2008年中考英语试题介词考点训练(附详解)

2008年中考英语试题介词考点训练(附详解)一、单项填空1.My uncle has just bought a house _ a small garden in front of it. A. withB. ofC. nearD. in 2. This kind of table is made _ plastic. A. fromB. ofC. inD. by3. Dont read _ bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. on, ofB. on, toC. in, forD. at, to4. I dont know the difference _ “look at” and “see”.A. fromB. forC. toD. between5. Lots of students are interested _ playing computer games. A. toB. forC. inD. with 6. Emma is very good _ cooking. A. inB. onC. forD. at 7. We should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. A. fromB. onC. byD. to 8. China became a WTO member _ December 11th, 2001. A. onB. inC. atD. of 9. Fish cant live _ water.A. withB. withoutC. if noD. havent 10. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. A. toB. forC. withD. in 11.We are all here _ Ben because he is ill. A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. of12. There are some presents _ you _ our best wishes. A. to, withB. for, withC. of, aboutD. for, for13. Hes lived here _ 1998. A. afterB. inC. fromD. since14. Harry often helps his mother _ the housework on weekends.A. withB. toC. ofD. for 15. The cup with three legs was used _ the old days. A. forB. toC. inD. by【答案详解】1. A。从句意可知my uncle刚买了一幢在前面带有一个小花园的房子。2. B。be made of 意为“由制成的”。3. C。句意为“别躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害”，in bed意为“躺在床上”，be bad for 意为“对有害”。4. D。表示在两者之间用介词between。5. C。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。6. D。be good at 意为“擅长”。7. A。stopfrom doing sth 意为“阻止某人（某物）做”。8. A。在某一天用介词on。9. B。句意为“鱼没有水不能生存”。10. C。agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点和看法”。11. C。except意为“除之外”（不包括在内的）。(from )12. B。前句句意为“送给你的几件礼物”用介词for，后句句意为“带上我们最好的祝福”用介词with。13. D。与现在完成时搭配的介词该用since。句意为“自从1998以来，他就住在这里”。14. A。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。15. C。in表示在某段时间内(from )。二、根据句意，在空格处填入适当的介词使句意完整。1. What will you do _ Christmas Eve? Well have a big party.2. I remember John left _ a very cold morning of December.3. My friend has worked in this school _ over five years.4. The students get up _ six every morning. 5. The children often go swimming in the river _ summer. 6. His parents went out, so he had to stay _ home and looked after his sister. 7. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes. 8. There is a map _ China on the wall of our classroom. 9. Please look _ the blackboard. Dont look _ the window. 10. Shall we go to the park _ bus or _ foot? 【答案详解】1. on。表示在某一天的上午、下午和晚上有介词on。2. on。如果morning, afternoon, evening之前有形容词修饰时也用on3. for。与for 连用的时间状语只能与持续性动词连用。4. at。在表示具体的时间前用介词at。5. in。表示在某个季节用介词in。6. at。stay at home意为“呆在家里” (from )。7. in。in the sun 意为“在阳光下”，但注意不要用介词under。8. of。a map of China意为“一张中国地图”。如表示“一张世界地图”用a map of the world。9. at, out of。look at意为“看”，look out of 意为“往外看”。10. by, on。by后接交通工具，表示“乘、骑”之意。on foot意为“步行”根据中文意思补全英语句子。1. These new cars are _ _ _(中国制造). 2 .To drink more water every day _ _ _(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me _ _ _ _(让我看看) it.4. _ _ _(在他的帮助下), Ive made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I _ _(有空). 6. Could you tell me _ _ _(如何使用) this dictionary? 【答案与解析】 1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。2. is good for。“对有好处”要用be good for来表示。3. have a look at。“看一