Unit4SectionALQ.ppt

unit4 7 00 7 30amgetupandwashandbrush7 30 8 00ampreparebreakfast8 00 11 00ameatingbreakfastwhilewatchingtvandcontinuewatchingtv 9 30 10 45amsometimegoshopping 11 00 12 30ampreparelunch havearest12 30 14 00pmeatinglunchwhilewatchingtvandcontinuewatchingtv14 00 16 00pmsleep naptime16 30 17 00pmwatchtv17 00 18 30pmpreparethedinner18 30 22 00pmeatingsuperwhilewatchingtvandcontinuewatchingtv22 00pm gotobedafterbathing leadingin 1 doesmygrandmalikewatchingtv 2 ifthereisnotv whatkindoflifemygrandmawillleadto 3 shallwelivewithouttv ormobilephoneorcomputer what stheadvantageanddisadvantageofwatchingtv 1 thecreationofamarveloustoolforcommunication 2 aneducationalmedium 3 themostpopularkindofmedia 4 toolforentertainment5 newsaroundtheworld6 information places people history finance natureandscience shopping travel sports weather tvabuse 对电视的攻击 1 the plug indrug 2 the electronicdrug 3 the mind alteringdrug acouchpotatowatchingtv tvaddictedchild tvleadstoisolationanddepression akilleroftimeandcreativity atime killingamusement tvpromotesobesity tvpromotespassivity eyesight smarter dumber sectionathegreattvturn off turn off关闭 thetownstartedatapturn offprojecttoaskalltheresidentstosavewater 该镇开展了一项关闭水龙头运动 要求全体居民节约用水sincehehasrefusedtopaythebillsfortwomonths heisfacinganelectricityturn off 由于他连续两个月都拒付电费 他将被停止供电 tvturnoffweekturnoffyourtv turnonyourlife thelastweekofaprilistv turnoffweekintheus manyfamilieswillturnofftheirtvsanddootheractivities likewalking toomuchtvcutsintofamilytimeandisbadforstudents bodyandmind anamericankidwatchesabout1 000hoursoftvayear butheorsheisonlyinschoolfor900hours contents texta mainidea structure words expressions readingthrough mymothergavemethebadnewsonmondaymorning notelevisionthisweek teddy shesaidwithasmile we retakingpartinthelibrary sgreattvturn off we rewhat iasked iwasnotimpressed it sanexperiment mymothersaid toseewhatfamiliesdowhenthere snotvtowatch we reallsupposedtokeepadiaryofwhatit sliketogowithouttvforaweek para 1 4 thegreattvturn off whatitislike howitfeels what sitliketowalkintherainwithoutanumbrella 不打伞在雨中行走是什么滋味shereallywantstoknowwhatitisliketobeafamoussinger 她很想知道做歌星是什么感受 couldn twedosomeotherkindofexperiment i dratherfindouthowlongicantakebeingatthedentist s aslongasicanwatchtvwhilei mthere sorry ted mymothersaid thelibrariansareveryinterestedintheresultsofthisproject iwatchedsadlyasmymotherputasignonthetvthatwarned donotwatchthistvifyouvalueyourlife ivaluedmylifeplenty soididn ttouchthetvwhenicamehomefromschoolthatday para 5 8 chinese thatnight iwenttobedearlyandopenedthediarymymotherhadgivenmetowritein whatelsewastheretodo monday i mdrawingablank thisjustseemscruel therewasn tawholelottowriteinmydiarythenextdayeither butididitanyway tuesday gottiredofstaringatdonotwatchtvsign wentoutside foundsomeoldboardsandbuiltahousewithdanandray aftersupper icleanedmyroomwithoutbeingasked imustbegoingmad para 9 12 chinese bywednesday iwasinthehabitofwritinginmydiary wednesday blewthedustoffsomeoldgamesontheshelf inviteddanandraytocomeoverandplaythem thursday igotaroundtoworkingonapaintingihadbeenneglecting it sactuallystartingtolookprettygood friday brokedownandwalkeddowntowntothatplace thelibrary checkedouttwomysteries saturday idon tthinkicanhandlethisanylonger tellme whatistheretodoonasaturdaymorningbesideswatchingtv latesaturday finallyfoundsomethingtodo cleanedoutmyroom mymothersaiditwasokaytosetupayardsaleoutside isoldalmostallofmyoldthings sunday tookthemoneyfromtheyardsaledowntown boughttwomodelplanesandtwomysteries later ihelpedmymothermakeachocolatecake andatesomewhilereadingthemysteries para 18 19 chinese monday yourfaithfuldiary writerhasamazedhimself mymotherjustremindedmethatthisistheendofthegreattvturn off idon tthinki llturnonthetvtoday though i vegotthismysteryiwanttofinishreading maybethegreattvturn offhaschangedme imightwatchtvtomorrow orimightnot imightjustfindsomethingbettertodo para 20 21 chinese meaning youwon tbeallowedtowatchtvthisweek teddy no noun doingsomething youarenotallowedtodosomethingnobarefeet 禁止赤脚thereisasignonthewall nosmoking 墙上写着一条公告 禁止吸烟 notelevisionthisweek teddy meaningofthesentences meaning iprefertogettothedentist sofficeandseehowlongicanstandstayingthere onlyificanwatchtv 我倒想试试只要有电视看 我能在牙医那儿呆上多久 i dratherfindouthowlongicantakebeingatthedentist s aslongasicanwatchtvwhilei mthere meaningofthesentences meaning sinceithoughtmylifewasveryimportant ididn twatchanytvafterschoolthatday 我非常珍惜我的生命 所以当天放学回家后 我没有碰电视机 plenty quite verymuch toquitealargedegreei mplentyhungry 我饿得很 ivaluedmylifeplenty soididn ttouchthetvwhenicamehomefromschoolthatday meaningofthesentences meaning ican tthinkofanythingtowriteinthediary 没啥可记 这简直太痛苦了 drawablank beunsuccessful不成功的 无结果marrysearchedhermindbutdrewablank 玛丽努力回想 可什么也想不起来thelocalpolicedrewablankinfindinganywitnesses 当地警察连一个目击者也没有找到 monday i mdrawingablank meaningofthesentences meaning likethefirstday therewasn tmuchtowriteaboutthenextday butinspiteofthis ijustmanagedtowritesomethinginthediary 第二天也没多少东西可记录 但我不管怎样还是写了点 awholelot 许多 一大堆idon thaveawholelottoworkwiththesedays therewasn tawholelottowriteinmydiarythenextdayeither butididitanyway meaningofthesentences meaning ontuesday ifeltboredlookingallthetimeatthesignonthetvthatsaiddonotwatchtv tuesday gottiredofstaringatdonotwatchtvsign meaningofthesentences meaning afterifinishedsupper icleanedmyroom althoughmymotherhadnotaskedmetodoso aftersupper icleanedmyroomwithoutbeingasked meaningofthesentences meaning itisveryprobablethatiambecomingcrazy imustbegoingmad meaningofthesentences meaning afterturningoffthetvandkeepingadiaryforoneweek iamsurprisedtoseehowihavechanged becauseidon twanttoturnonthetvevenwhenitisok 忠实的日记作者我自己也无法相信 yourfaithfuldiary writerhasamazedhimself meaningofthesentences meaning althoughtheprojectisover idon tthinki llwatchtvtoday idon tthinki llturnonthetvtoday though meaningofthesentences textaisastoryaboutanexperimenttoseewhatfamiliesdowhenthere snotvtowatch ted thehero 主人公 ofthestory musthavebeenusedtowatchingtv soatthebeginningofthegreattvturn off hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodo butintheendheisgladtofindthattherearemanyotherbetterthingstodothanwatchingtv mainidea mainidea structure mainidea ted srealizationthatbesidestvthereissth bettertodo structure mainidea ted sstrongoppositiontotheideaofturningofftvforaweek mainidea introductiontothetopicofthepassage notvtowatch partii para 3 4 partiii para 5 6 parti para 1 2 partiv para 7 8 mainidea ted sstrugglebetweentheideaofwatchingtvandthatofdoingsth else newwords impress blank blow project touch cruel neglect handle downtown besides sale warn expressions gowithout as solongas get betiredof getaroundto breakdown setup turnon impress 1 给 极深的印象 使感动 w h iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory 他的故事深深打动了我 thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably 这女人给我的印象极差 2 使铭记 铭刻 o on upon myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性 ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy 老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性 3 印 压印 盖 印 于 on into heimpressedhisinitialsonthebox 他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上 impression 印象 c u on thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象 2 模糊的观念 感想 c that ihavetheimpressionthati veseenthatmanbefore 我觉得我以前见过那个人 3 压印 印记 压痕 c therobberleftanimpressionofhisfeetinthemud 强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印 4 影响 效果 u on myadviceseemedtomakelittleimpressiononhim 我的忠告似乎对他不起作用 exercises impress 2 中国画家作完画后 一般都要盖上自己的印章 achinesepainterwouldnormallyimpresshissealonhispaintingafterhehasfinishedit 1 漂亮的风景给游客留下了深刻印象 thevisitorsaredeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenes newwords project 1 方案 计划 规划thisprojectseemstobeveryattractive 这一方案看来很有吸引力 2 工程theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost 900 000 这一工程估计耗去资金九十万美元 3 科研项目she sdoingaprojectonadulteducation 她正在进行一项有关成人教育的研究 1 计划 规划thegovernmentprojectedataxdecrease 政府计划降低税收 2 投掷 发射 喷射 at into thefountainprojectsastreamofwater 喷泉喷出一股水 3 投射 光线等 映 on onto theyweredelightedtoseetheirholidayslidesprojectedonascreen 他们高兴地看到他们度假的幻灯片在屏幕上放映出来 exercises 2 我总是尽力将一切都计划得很完美 i vealwaystriedtoprojecteverythingperfectly 1 你在国外作访问学者时 参加过某个研究项目吗 wereyoueverinvolvedinanyresearchprojectwhenyouwerestayingabroadasavisitingscholar newwords exercises warnv 警告 提醒 e g iwarnyounottogooutaloneaftermidnight 我警告你不要在深夜独自外出 狗露出牙齿时表示警告 摇摇尾巴则表示欢迎 dogsshowtheirteethtowarn wagtheirtailstowelcome touch 1 接触 碰到 触摸shelightlytouchedhisforehead 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额 2 常与否定词连用 碰 乱动don ttouchtheexhibits 不要碰展览品 3达到 比得上fewstudentsinourschoolcantouchhiminmusic 在音乐方面 我们学校很少有学生能与他相比 4 触动 感动iwastouchedbeyondwords 我感动莫名 e g hewassotouchedbythestorythathehadtearsinhiseyes 他被这个故事感动得流泪了 stayintouchwith保持联系keepintouchwith保持联系getintouchwith取得联系losetouchwith失去联系outoftouch失去联系 对 生疏 exercises touch 2 老朋友重新相聚的场面十分动人 thereunionsbetweenoldfriendsaretouching 1 他胖得连自己的脚趾头都碰不着了 hisfatnessmakeshimunabletotouchhistoes 3 毕业后我就和同学们失去了联系 ilosttouchwithmyclassmatesaftergraduation blankn c anemptyspace aformwithemptyspacesonit空白 空白表格e g fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword 用适当的词给下列句子填空 adj 1 withoutwriting print orothermarks空白的 空着的e g heturnedonthetvbutonlysawablankscreen 他打开电视机 可是只见屏幕上一片空白 2 emptyorexpressionless茫然的 无表情的e g asitriedtoexplainhowtousethemachine emilylookedatmewithablankexpression 我给埃米莉解释如何操作那台机器时 她只是茫然地看着我 newwords crueladj 1 causingsuffering令人痛苦的e g heturnedhiseyesawayfromthecruelsight 看到那个令人痛苦的情景 他把头扭了过去 2 enjoyingthepainofothers veryunkind残酷的 残忍的e g hitlerwasthecruelestmanintheworld 希特勒是世界上最残忍的人 neglectv 1 由于疏忽 遗忘等 漏掉 做某事 e g don tneglectyourwateringassomeoftheflowersneedtobewateredeveryday 不要忘了浇水 因为有些花需要每天浇水 2 givetoolittleattentionorcareto忽视 忽略e g manymenrunaftersuccess andoftenneglecttheirwivesandchildren 许多男人一心追求成功 而忽略了对妻子和孩子的关心 她把心思都放在了宝宝的身上 忽略了对丈夫的关心 shepaidsomuchattentiontoherlittlebabythatsheneglectedherhusband downtownadv to towards orinthebusinesscenterofatownoracity往 在 市中心e g marylivesinthesuburbandworksdowntown 玛丽住在郊区 却在城里工作 adj beinthebusinesscenterofatownoracity市中心的e g tohaveanofficeroominadowntownareacostsalot 市中心的写字间非常贵 handlev dealwith control对付 控制 操作e g ididn tknowhowtohandlethesepeople 我不知道如何对付这些人 heknowshowtohandlethemachine 他会操作这台机器 n thepartofanobjectthatyouuseforopeningorholdingit柄 把手 话柄e g twistthehandletotheleftandtheboxwillopen 朝左拧一下把手 箱子就会打开了 don tletyourconductgiveanyhandleforgossip 别让你的行为成为人家说三道四的话柄 besides 在 之外 除 之外whathashedone besidesreadingthepaper 除了看报 他还做了什么 副词 此外 而且 加之inaddition alsothedrivercouldn tseeeither besides theroadsarenearlyimpassable 刚才司机也看不清楚 而且这些路简直无法通行 besides iwantyoutopromisemeonething 此外 我要你答应我一件事 besides including 包括 except but excluding 不包括 besideshim otherthreestudentshavecome 包括他 共四人来了 excepthim threestudentshavecome 三人来了 不包括他 salen 1 an exchangeofpropertyorgoodsformoney theactofselling出售 销售e g theadvertisementdidnothavemucheffectonsales 广告对销售没产生多大作用 2 aspecialofferingofgoodsinashopatlowerpricesthanusual减价出售 贱卖e g tosavemoney mostcustomerslookforsalesorlowprices 为了省钱 大多数顾客想找到减价或廉价的商品 mystery 1 神秘的事物 难以理解的事物 谜 c hisdeathhasremainedamystery 他的死仍是个谜 2 神秘 秘密 u thatcaseiswrappedinmystery 那件案子笼罩在神秘的气氛之中 3 神秘小说 推理小说 c exercises gowithout没有 也行 将就 人们很难想象没有电生活会是什么样子 e g wearerunningoutofsalt sowe llhavetogowithoutit 盐快没有了 所以我们只好将就了 peoplecannotimaginewhatit sliketogowithoutelectricity exercises aslongas如果 只要 只要你知道长度和宽度 就很容易计算出面积 e g youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore12o clock 只要你保证12点之前回来 你就可以出去 theareacanbeworkedouteasilyaslongasyouknowhowlongandwideitis exercises gettiredof对 厌烦 对 厌倦 喜新厌旧是人之常情 e g hehadbeenreadingforthreehoursandgottiredofit 他连着看了3个小时的书 看得都厌烦了 itisnaturalforonetogettiredofsomethingoldandturntosomethingnew exercises getaroundto找时间做 终于去做 我希望下星期能抽出空来答复你的要求 e g imeanttovisither butinevergotaroundtoit 我总想着去看她 但是总没去成 ihopetogetroundtoansweringyourrequestnextweek breakdown 1 ofaperson shealthoremotionalcontrol failorcollapse崩溃 垮掉e g onhearingthenews thepoormotherbrokedownintears 听到这个消息 那个可怜的母亲一下子崩溃了 痛哭起来 2 esp ofamachine tostopworking fail停止运转 坏掉e g caniuseyourcomputer asminehasbrokendownagain 我可以用你的电脑吗 我的电脑又坏了 breakdown vt 打破 减轻 坍塌 彻底失败 精神不支 中止 把分解 1 herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了 2 thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown 电话系统失灵了 3 negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown 双方谈判已经破裂 breakup vt 开垦 破碎 破坏 解散 结束 衰弱 例句与用法 1 hewasbreakingupunderthestrain 他劳累过度 身体逐渐衰弱 2 thegovernmenthasbrokenupthelargeprivateestates 政府把大片的私人地产分割开 breakin vt 闯入 打断 使习惯于 使驯服 训练成为 1 burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday 我们外出度假时 小偷闯入屋内行窃 2 pleasedon tbreakinonourconversation 请不要打断我们的谈话 3 thethievesmusthavehadsomeoneontheinsidetohelpthembreakin 那伙盗贼一定有内应 协助他们闯了进去 breakthrough vt 突破1 thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了 2 demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon 示威群众突破了警戒线 3 scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer 科学家们说 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破 exercises turnon打开 天很暖和 所以公寓楼里没人开启中央供暖系统 e g asiturnedontheradio iheardafamiliarvoicetalkingaboutherbestfriend 我一打开收音机 就听到一个熟悉的声音在谈论她的好友 expressions itwaswarm sonooneintheapartmentbuildingturnedonthecentralheating exercises usingtherightword workingwithexpressions focusingonsentencestructure translating usingtopic relatedterms basicwritingskills 1 itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothat peoplemost 2 didyoukeepa n whileyouweretravelingineurope 3 their tobuildabigfactorynearthevillagefailedbecausethelocalpeoplewerestronglyagainstit 4 hisboss himthatifhewaslateagain hewouldlosehisjob handleblankprojectfaithfulwarncrueltouchneglectimpressdiary impresses dairy project warned fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow changingtheformifnecessary fillineachblankwithonewordonly usingtherightword 5 hehasnolanguagetalentatall solearningenglishisa n thingtohim 6 aswearedevelopingoureconomy weshouldnot protectingtheenvironment 环境 7 he llnevermakeagoodteacher ashedoesn tknowhowto children 8 hisolddogisvery tohimbecauseitalwaysfollowshimwhereverhegoes cruel neglect handle faithful handleblankprojectfaithfulwarncrueltouchneglectimpressdiary usingtherightword 1 going sleepforalongtimemakesmefeeltired 2 ourmathteacherisverynice asheneverseemstired answeringourquestionsatanytimeandatanyplace 3 afterhelosthisjob hewas thehabitofdrinking 4 lastnightthestormwassoheavythattheroofofthesmallhousewasblown 5 whenheheardhismotherhaddiedanhourbefore hebroke andcriedinfrontofhisownchildren without of in off workingwithexpressions fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb down 6 ichecked twomysteriesfromthelibraryformyson andhefinishedreadingthemintwodays 7 everyfridayafternoon johnwillclean hisownofficesothatitwilllookniceandcleanwhenhecomesbacktoworkonmonday 8 ifyouletworktakeuptoomuchofyourtime thenyouwillnevergetaround showingthepeopleyoulovehowmuchyoucareaboutthem out out to workingwithexpressions model1 we reallsupposedtokeepadiaryofhowitfeelstogowithouttvforaweek key we reallsupposedtokeepadiaryofwhatit sliketogowithouttvforaweek a rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel usingthestructure whatit sliketodo be focusingonsentencestructure watchthistvprogramanditwillgiveyousomeideasofwhatit sliketoliveandworkincalifornia bornintoarichfamily hehasnoideaofwhatit sliketobeapoorman someteenagersliketowearstrangeclothes astheywanttoknowwhatit sliketobedifferentfromothers 1 watchthistvprogramanditwillgiveyousomeideashowitfeelstoliveandworkincalifornia 2 bornintoarichfamily hehasnoideaofhowitfeelstobeapoorman 3 someteenagersliketowearstrangeclothes astheywanttoknowhowitfeelstobedifferentfromothers focusingonsentencestructure model1 itisveryprobablethatiamgoingmad key imustbegoingmad b rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingthestructure mustdo musthavedone focusingonsentencestructure model2 hespeaksperfectamericanenglish itisveryprobablethathehasbeentotheusbefore key hespeaksperfectamericanenglish hemusthavebeentotheusbefore therewasmuchpaininhislegsandhethoughtsomethingmustbewrongwiththem hemusthavetoldhismothermysecret assheseemstohaveknowneverythingaboutit wheneversomethinginourhousewasbroken mymotherwouldlookatmeandsay itmusthavebeenyouwhobrokeit 1 therewasmuchpaininhislegsandhethoughtitwasveryprobablethatsomethingwaswrongwiththem 2 itisveryprobablethathehastoldhismothermysecret assheseemstohaveknowneverythingaboutit 3 wheneversomethinginourhousewasbroken mymotherwouldlookatmeandsay itismostprobablethatyoubrokeit focusingonsentencestructure a translatethefollowingintoenglish 1 只要你经常锻炼 你又会变得健康起来 aslongas aslongasyougetregularexercise youwillbecomehealthyagain 2 我一直想读一本有关太空的书 但是我好像总没时间去读 getaroundto ihavealwaysbeenthinkingofreadingabookonspace butineverseemtogetaroundtoit translating a translatethefollowingintoenglish 3 那位作家自从买了电脑后 就再也不用笔写小说了 nolonger sincethewriterhadboughtthecomputer henolongerwrotehisstorieswithapen 4 学校制定了一些新的规章制度 人人必须遵守 setup theschoolhassetupsomenewrulesthateverybodymustfollow translating b translatethefollowingintochinese 1 we reallsupposedtokeepadiaryofwhatit sliketogowithouttvforaweek 我们要记录下在不看电视的这一周内所发生的一切 2 i dratherfindouthowlongicantakebeingatthedentist s aslongasicanwatchtvwhilei mthere 我倒想试试只要有电视看 我能在牙医那儿呆上多久 translating b translatethefollowingintochinese 3 ivaluedmylifeplenty soididn ttouchthetvwhenicamehomefromschoolthatday 我非常珍惜我的生命 所以当天放学回家后 我没有碰电视机 4 i mdrawingablank thisjustseemscruel 没啥可记 这简直太痛苦了 translating usethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow changetheformwherenecessary today tvhasbecomesopopularthatwecanhardlyimagine1 togowithoutit wejustdon tknow2 wecandobesideswatchingtv weseldomgotothelibraryto3 books nordoweinvitefriendsto4 andplaygames wehardly5 helpingmothercookamealoreven6 ourownrooms soit stimeforustosay no totvnow whatit slikecomeoverwhatelsecheckoutcleanoutgetaroundto whatit slike whatelse checkout cometrue getaroundto cleaningout usingtopic relatedterms 英语写作中 代词的使用主要遵循下列规则 1 代词必须清楚地指代某个成分 不能指代不明 例如 faulty ajapanesemanasksanamericanpassengerwhethertheairporthasaluggage trolleyservice hewantstosaythatthereisnotonlyatrolleyservice butthatitisfree clear ajapanesemanasksanamericanpassengerwhethertheairporthasaluggage trolleyservice theamericanwantstosaythatthereisnotonlyatrolleyservice butthatitisfree textb unit8 book1 basicwritingskills 2 代词也不能随意更改指代内容 例如 faulty everythingfromyoursex r