四川省凉山州2019届高三英语第三次诊断性检测试题（含解析）.docx

凉山州2019届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）第1至6页，第卷（非选择题）第7至8 页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman go to the studio?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.2. Why does the woman throw the beers?A. She doesnt like the flavor.B. Theyve gone bad.C. The man shouldnt drink any alcohol.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A backpack. C. A T-shirt.4. Where does the man like to read a magazine?A In a bar. B. In an Internet cafe. C. In the park.5. Whats Lynnes number?A. 2788788. B. 2787788. C. 2877788.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man angry with Ted?A. Ted didnt talk to him. B. Teds got another job. C. Ted refused to help him.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Forget about it. B. Talk with Ted. C. Report to the boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which floor will the woman live on?A. The 6th. B. The 10th. C. The16th.9. What doesnt she like?A. Noise. B. TV. C. Corners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the womans uncle die?A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.11. What can we learn about the woman? Shes .A. very poor B. given a lot of cash C. now the owner of a farm12. What kind of life did Uncle Max live?A. A rich life. B. A simple life. C. An unusual life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to know?A. The trainer of the course.B. The price of the training course.C. Information about the driving learning.14. How long does the course last? About _ days.A. 25 B. 30 C. 3815. What will the man learn first?A. Basic knowledge from the book.B. Driving a car on the road.C. Skills for tests.16. What does the man ask for in the end?A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A timetable for the course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the man have to do in the morning? He _.A. fed the chickens B. cleaned the bathroom C. carried water for the family18. Why did the man go to school on foot?A. No buses ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.19. What did the man do every Sunday? He _.A. stayed at home all day B. went to church three times C. played in the street20. What do we know about the man?A. He thinks children were happier in the past.B. He lives on a farm far away from the city.C. He is a retired teacher of history.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AConsidering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.1. Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?A. January.B. March.C. May.D. October.2. What is the benefit of a smart card?A. It can be used to pay for any means of transport.B. It is convenient.C. It can cover any expense.D. It is available online.3. Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?A. SEA LIFE London Aquarium.B. The London Eye.C. Sherlock Holmes Museum.D. London Canal Museum.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。详细介绍了去伦敦旅游的时间、交通、气候和几个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 Considering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. 可知，多数游客喜欢在四月到九月期间去英国旅游，这是旅游高峰期。故正确答案为C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Getting around London 下最后一句 To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with $ 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget. 可知，旅游时为了避免麻烦，乘车时可以办一张智能卡。即使用智能卡乘车比较方便。故正确答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题 BEST OF LONDON 下第二段 Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day. 可知，如果一家人想看各种水生动物，去 SEALIFE London aquarium 是一个很好的选择。故正确答案为A。BYou are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary side dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.4. With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to _.A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is likeB. show how busy todays life isC. show that people today often feel lostD. show people like to be fashionable5. Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a timeB. It can help them to communicate their ideas.C. They are more able than the past generation.D. It can prevent them from being bored.6. The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. interestB. knowledgeC. understandingD. worry7. Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She _.A. wants to stay ahead of her friendsB. wants to have something to show offC. doesnt want to get left behind by othersD. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代人习惯于多任务的生活。生活在充满信息的世界，我们仿佛每个人都有多任务强迫症，这是因为人们为了消除无聊和害怕跟不上信息更新。最后作者提出不管是什么原因导致多任务的生活方式，我们要最大限度地使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary side dish. 你和朋友在电话里聊天，但同时又忍不住浏览购物网站。你独自一人在餐厅吃午餐，但只有当你开始在手机上播放节目时，你才会觉得这是正确的就好像这是一道必不可少的配菜。可知是在描述多任务强迫症的具体表现和解释一下“多任务强迫症”是什么样子的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.可知根据Saby Otmani的说法可知，今天的人们喜欢多任务处理是因为它可以帮助他们摆脱无聊，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文So I always have my headphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world. 所以我总是戴着耳机，无论是上下班、锻炼还是在公园散步。我总是在听一些东西古典音乐的课程，或者新媒体管理的课程，天知道还有什么这样我就能跟上这个世界。讲述的是作者在多任务强迫症中的表现，故可知作者自身对多任务强迫症感兴趣和痴迷。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句just so I can keep up with the world可知作者对多任务强迫症痴迷的原因是为了跟上这个世界，不想落后于别人，故选C。CMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.C. There are many progress markers on the ice.D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. The cold climate.B. The long distance.C. Noisy surroundings.D. Loneliness.11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies and just ignore the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely.可知对一些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选C。DA research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.12. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.C. The software should be made officially acceptable.D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.13. What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?A. Cautious.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.15. The purpose of writing the text is to _.A. amuse readers with funny examplesB. show his deep love for autonomous carsC. introduce a new development in technologyD. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的。因此，我们的目标是完全自主驾驶的汽车能够摆脱大多数事故的原因：驾驶员。本文以此展开，主要讲述了引进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome-the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place可知，该公司特斯拉的困难是该软件应该被正式接受。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles可知，英国政府对自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in carsAs the Association of British Insurers （ABI） points out，More than 90per cent of road accidents are caused by human errorThis costs motor insurers a shocking20m per day in claims可知，保险业同样渴望帮助提高促进自动化汽车，本段主要讲述保险公司希望支持自动驾驶汽车。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了先进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays people want to know your website. _16_ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. _17_ Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.Before you start building your site, do some planning. _18_ Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind._19_ If you want too