比较级和最高级练习题[1].doc

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, lots, any, still, even等 3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 和more有关的词组 1) the more the more 越就越 形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.The box is _than I wanted.A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more childrens B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 7.Im not as _ (careful) as he.8.Weve got as _ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.10.They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money.11.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 12.He is _ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 15.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.mtZX? c) 参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD