主谓一致 高三整理

主谓一致 编写：李虹漫 审核：罗森复习重点1. 主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。2. 分数、百分数、不定式、动词-ing形式作主语时的主谓一致。常见考点高考试题对主谓一致的考查重点是：名词作主语时的谓语动词形式；分数、百分数、不定式、动词-ing形式作主语时的主谓一致。一.语法一致1.动名词、不定式、从句做主时, 谓语通常用_。2. 由_ 等构成的复合不定代词作主语 时谓语动词用_形式。 (everybody, something, nobody)3. 由_或_连接两个不同的主语时, 谓语用_; 但如果并列主语指的是 _时谓语用_。(这时and后面的 名词没有冠词)4. 某些表示由两个相同部分连成 一体的复数名词如: _(即成双成套的名词)作主语时, 谓语动词 用_ 形式。但前面_之类的单位 修饰时,谓语动词则由_的单复数决定。5. 单复数同形的名词作主语时,要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单复数。这类名词有 sheep, fish, deer, means( ), works( ) series( )， species( )等。6.the+ _表示一类人作主语时, 谓语动常用_。(the poor, the old, the wounded, the dying等); 如果指个人或抽象概念,谓语用_。7. 由代词_either,each,one_等+of + 复数代词, 谓语动用_。 复数名词+each, 应不受each的 影响,谓语动词用_。被each,every,no修饰的名词做主语及主语含有_, 谓语动词用_8 主语+介词(短语) with,_ _时, 谓语单复数情况看介词(短 语)前的主语, 即_原则。 9. 定语从句, 关系代词作主语时， 谓语动词的单复形式应与先行词一致。当定语从句的先行词为_+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。 当先行词为_the (only) one of_+复数名词时, 谓语动词则用_ 10. 在_倒装_中, 谓语动词与 _ 一致。 二 意义一致1. 表示_ 等复数名词与数词连用作主语时,被看作一个_,谓语动词 用_。2. 集体名词(group, class, family, team, army, enemy, government, population, company, crowd, audience)等作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语用_形式，若强调整体中的 _，谓语用_形式3. 表示总称意义的名词,形式上是单数,意义上却是_，作主语时谓语动词用_,如 people, police, cattle, public三 就近原则1.由连词_连接并列主语时,谓语 动词与最近的主语保持一致2.there be 句式一、高考再现-语法填空12016衡水二中热身Kathie is reading the note which _(be) left in the drawer the other day.22016衡水二中一轮检测No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.32016冀州中学周测Going off to college, especially a great one, _ (expand) our mind and helps us prepare better for our future.42016冀州中学热身Neither I nor Amy _ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy. 52016枣强中学周测 To our disappointment, every possible means _ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.62016冀州中学预测I feel it is your husband who _ (be) to blame for the spoiled child.72016冀州中学模拟I like eating meat, but what was once an innocent pleasure _ (be) now a very guilty one.82016武邑中学一轮检测Being creative _ (look) like a good way to add years to your life.9. So far Davids the only one of us who _ (go) abroad.10. Many a famous pop star _ (perform) in the concert tonight, so Im looking forward to it very much. 二、高考再现-改错及常考点解析(1)名词作主语时谓语动词单复数的误用可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词应该用单数。(2014全国卷)My dream school look like a big garden.(2013辽宁高考)Hard work have made him very ill.(2)非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误(2014辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. (2012陕西高考)What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.(3)“就近”与“就远”原则的错用(2016兰州一中自我完善卷)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.(2016郑州二模)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.(4)倒装句的主谓一致错误(2013陕西高考)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2016太原市模拟)Among all my friends are a special one Im most thankful to. 三，高考再现-单项选择1.【2015湖南】27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; take C. are; takeD. is; take2.2014湖南卷 All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were3. (湖南2013) The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is4. (福建2013) The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited5. (江苏2013) Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. (上海2013) Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there7（2012安徽）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept8. 【2012陕西】 The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are9. 【2012湖南】 All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is10.（2011年全国1）Planning so far ahead_no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D. has made11.【2011安徽卷】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 12.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is13. 【2010全国】Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn14. 【2010湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hea