2017_2018学年七年级英语下册一般过去时讲义人教新目标版.docx

一般过去时【Key points】一般过去时构成 主语+动词过去式+其他一般过去时用法1. 过去存在的状态或发生的动作2. 过去经常、反复发生的动作一般过去时标志词day 系列：last 系列：ago 系列：一般过去时上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空。1. I(be) at school just now.2. He(enjoy) himself in the party last Sunday.3. My mother(clean) our house yesterday morning.4. I(go) fishing on the weekend. What did you do?I(clean) my room and(go) shopping.二、单选。1. Isomething wrong just now. May I use your eraser?Yes. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing2. My sister oftenlunch at school last year.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had3. He alwaysme with English when I was here.A. helpsB. helpingC. helped4. I read a story about the singer.Whoit?A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is going to write5. How was your weekend on the farm?Great! Wewith the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. make friendsC. are workingD. went fishing6. Theresome exciting news in yesterdays newspaper.A. isB. wasC. areD. were一般过去时句式变换含有 be 动词，直接用 be 进行变换Lucy was a volleyball player.否定：Lucy was not a volleyball player.一般疑问：Was Lucy a volleyball player?Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.特殊疑问：What was Lucys job?含有实义动词，借用助动词 did 进行变换Tom worked in Beijing.否定：Tom didnt work in Beijing.一般疑问句：Did Tom work in Beijing?Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.特殊疑问句：Where did Tom worked?【Exercise】一、句式变换。1. The film was exciting.否定： 一般疑问： 划线部分提问： 2. Lily did her homework last night.否定： 一般疑问： 划线部分提问： 二、单选。1. She didntthem about it.A. toldB. tellC. tellingD. tells2. sheat this school last term?Yes, I think so.A. Did; studyB. Does; studyC. Was; studyD. Did; studied3. Whattheylast Saturday?They played computer games.A. do; doB. do; didC. did; doD. are; doing4. Your sweater looks nice. Whereyouit?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got动词变过去时规则变化直 去 双 改1. 直接加 ed2. 去掉末尾不发音的 e 再加 ed3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i 再加 ed动词变过去式不规则变化【小试牛刀】watch read drive find lose carry say sing leave forget 【综合训练】一、填空。1. How(be) your last weekend?It(be) relaxing.2. Yesterday afternoon he(do) his homework at home.3. How was your vacation?I(have) a good time.4. they(go) to the park last week?No, they _ (watch)TV at home.5. What he(do) yesterday evening?He (study) for the English test.二、单选1. There weekend.a big cake and many candies at the party lastA. wasB. wereC. isD. are2. Hehis umbrella to me yesterday. So I didnt get wet.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought3. Tony cleaned his room and .A. played guitarB. playing basketballC. played soccerD. plays the piano4. Yao Ming practiced _basketball every day when he young.A. playing; wasB. play; wasC. play; isD. playing; is5. Whenyour motheryou this dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyD. did; bought6. I often a walk.the dishes after supper. But yesterday evening, IA. do; takeB. did; tookC. did; takeD. do; took参考答案一般过去时用法、构成、标志词、上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空1. was2. enjoyed3. cleaned4.went; cleaned; went二、单选15：BDCBD6：B一般过去时句式变换【Exercise】一、句式变换1.否定：The film wasnt exciting. 一般疑问：Was the film exciting? 划线部分疑问：How was the film?2.否定：Lily didnt do her homework last night. 一般疑问：Did Lily do her homework last night? 划线部分疑问：When did Lily do her homework? 二、单选14：BACB动