沪教牛津版八年级下Unit6-讲解与练习.doc

基础知识：短语1.make complaints 投诉 2.respond to complaints回应投诉3.learn from 向.学习 4.play with 与.玩5.care for 照顾、照料 6.a number of 许多7.whats more 此外 8.run free（动物）四处自由走动9.lie around 懒散度日 10.be faithful to 对.忠诚11.die of死于 12.keep on继续句型1.had better do sth最好做某事2.It is+adj+to do sth 做某事.3.not all 并非所有的4.according to 根据.5.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择语法：(1). We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.(2). Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully.我们之前学过了形容词的比较级和最高级，接下来我们需要学习的是副词的比较级和最高级，具体用法和之前我们所学习的差不多，但有一些较小的不同，具体用法如下：1.副词比较级与最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。(1) 规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面需加more或most.规则变化：原级比较级最高级soonsoonersoonestlonglongerlongestloudlouderloudestfastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthappilymore happilymost happilycarefullymore carefully most carefully不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.副词比较级的用法(1)单独使用 Try to do it better next time. Please speaker more slowly.(2)和than一起使用 He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to. Can you do it any better than that?(3)比较级前可有状语修饰 You must work much faster. He walked no further. She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.3.as.as和not so.as结构 (1)as.as可用在肯定句中，表示“和.一样”，中间要用原级。 She can fun as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do. (2)在否定句中，as.as与so.as都可以用 I didnt do it as/so well as I should. I cant jump so/as high as Bill.练习(1) The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly(2) -Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. -OK. I will be there ten minutes _. A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier(3) Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _ than her. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest(4)-Which season do you like _, summer or winter? -Summer. A.well B.best C.better(5) Im sorry Im late. I should get there 10 minutes _. A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest(6) -Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting？ -Hector said, I think. A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast(7) We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _ among the singers. A.good B.well C.better D.best课后练习1、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. Its our r_ to finish the work on time.2. _(据.所说) my deskmate, my Chinese teacher will ask for a leave tomorrow.3. I dont know her. Were s_.4. He drew her _(注意力) to that fact.5. We shouldnt eat too much _ (巧克力) at a time.6. Its nice _ (hold) pet cats in our arms.7. People can learn how to care for others by _ (keep) pets.8. A pet dog can bring us _(happy).9. They need to be _(wash) often.10. I enjoy _(play) with them.二、单项选择。11. We should always learn _ others.A.for B.from C.of D.to12. They have no choice but _ quietly.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited13. Please be quiet. Its too _.A.noise B.noisy C.faithful D.common14. According to_, we must start now.A.my father B.my mothers C.my father says D.my mother said15. More and more people _ cancer.A.die to B.die in C.die of D.die from16. The trees keep the wind from _.A.blow B.to blow C.blew D.blowing 17. Please _ these exercise-books to the teachers office over there.A.bring B.take C.brings D.takes18. There is _ milk in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little19. Where is my dictionary? If I cant find _, Ill have to buy _.A.it;one B.one;it C.it;it D.one;one20. The animals should have enough space to _.A.keep on B.run free C.lie around D.care for三、阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, some are not; some are small, some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly. Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay. Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different. Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans so you should never make a chimp mad!21. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 22. We can learn from the passage that_. A. cows are quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick D. Chimpanzees are not dangerous 23. According to the passage, you should _when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. feed him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. hold out your hand24. The author wants to tell us that_. A. some animals are sweet, but they are small B. some animals are not sweet, but they are tall C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly四、句型转换25. We feed the chickens on rice.(改为同义句) The chickens _ _ rice.26. We have to study hard.(改为同义句) We _ _ _ _ _