口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇.doc

口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical cyst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬heodontoclasis 燕羡oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular cyst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷 polishing brush抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条 saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条 pllyester strip持针器 needle holder牛角钳 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿 bone chisel骨锉 bone file缝和线 suture止血钳 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps剪刀 scissors正畸钳 ortho plier三头钳 “3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器 band pusher带环去除钳 band removingpliers固定器 brace咬和纸 articulating paper咬和纸柄 paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator调刀 cement spatula调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓 Youngs Arch根管侧压器 root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材 alginate印模托盘 impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模