动词短语教案.doc

个性化学案Turn，break，get为中心的动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域江苏译林牛津版教材课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点1.以turn为中心的词组；2.以break为中心的词组；3.以get为中心的词组；学习目标掌握本单元重点短语的用法。能根据语境正确地判断应该选择的动词短语。学习重点各模块课后单词出现的动词短语及常见动词开头的动词短语学习难点词尾介词一样的动词短语的辨析学习过程一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的虚拟语气的相关知识，如非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并提问高一高二一些常见的动词短语导入本节课动词短语的复习。二、知识讲解知识点1：以turn为中心的词组例句体会We can turn to him for help. 我们可以求助于他。He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他想参军，但是由于身体不好被拒绝了。自我探究turn to 转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；（使）变成常与定语从句结合考查，如He is the person he can turn to for help.turn down 拒绝；（把声音等）调低归纳拓展turn around 转身；（使）好转 turn up （把声音等）调高； 出现，出席；被发现turn into 变成 turn over 打翻; 翻身; 移交 turn on打开(水/煤气/电灯/无线电等) turn off 关掉(水/煤气/电灯/无线电等)turn out 证明是; 结果是 turn against背叛by turns轮流；交替in turn依次；轮流知识点2：以break为中心的词组例句体会The car broke down. 车子抛锚了。The telephone system broke down. 电话系统坏了。The peace talk broke down. 和平谈判破裂。His health broke down under the pressure of study.在学习的压力下，他的身体垮掉了。自我探究break down （机器等）出故障，抛锚；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）失败；（使）（物质）分解归纳拓展break away (from) 脱离；逃脱 break in(vi.) 闯进；打断，插嘴；使顺服break into(vt.) 闯进（后面要接宾语）；强行进入 break off 打断；突然终止；折断break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up 击碎，打碎；解散，散开；结束；断绝关系；（婚姻关系）破裂；放假break through 突破（障碍等），突围知识点1：以get为中心的词组例句体会His meaning didnt get across to me. 他的意思没有向我表达清楚。Tom is trying to get around his father to buy him a car. Tom正在劝说他父亲给他买辆车。自我探究get across 使.被理解；通过 get around 讨.欢心；走动，可表示旅行家；劝说；避免；（消息）传播归纳拓展get along 前进，进步；生活；进展 get along/on with 与.相处；取得进展get away 离开；逃脱；度假；出发 get away from 逃离.；摆脱.get back 取回；回来；恢复；重新上台 get down（=write down) 记下，写下；使沮丧get down to 着手处理；认真对待 get in 收割，收货；进入；到达get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off 下班；不再讨论；下车；动身get on 上车 get out 出去；离开；泄露；出版get over 恢复；克服；熬过；原谅 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 接通电话；到达，完成；通过，及格 get to 到达；开始；接触到get up 起床；打扮3、 例题精析【例题1】【题干】In the new city there wasnt a single person the poor boy could turn for help.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom【答案】D【解析】turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意思是“求助于”某人。【例题2】【题干】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。表示。【例题3】【题干】Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。四、课堂运用【基础】 1The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over2. Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D turn up3. Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with【巩固】4. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?Aturn off Bturn in Cturn down Dturn to5.The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up 6.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up7.He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night .Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept up 【拔高】 8. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 9. So how is your new roommate? She really _. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over10.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward答案及解析1. D 本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。2. A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选A。3.B 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。4.C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。5. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。6. C 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。7.A 考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。8.D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。9. A turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。10.D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。 课程小结 动词短语是高考的重要考点，在单选题，完形填空题中均有体现，在阅读类文章中也无形的体现，因此考生平时在学习过程中要注意多积累，多总结，日积月累，动词短语也可以很容易的学会。课后作业【基础】1. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from2.The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do with3.He strongly believes that the government will a way to solve the problem of population.Aset offBput offCcatch up withDcome up with4. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up5.Its no surprise shes leaving the course-shes never really_A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up【巩固】6. I dont think Mr. Tylers lecture_the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with7.I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking aboutApick out Bbring out Cmake out Dgive out.8Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?Not reallyWe waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the doorAturned away Bturned out Cturned off Dturned up9.Whenever I look at these photos, they will _ happy memories of my stay in New York.A. call offB. call forC. call upD. call on10.The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out【拔高】11. I cant quite what it is a photograph of. Oh, it is our new boat.Acome outBmake outCturn outDpick out12. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out13I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn manAget roundBwipe outCtake over Dsee through14、The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.A live up toB look up to C. come up withD put up with15、Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer forBapply for Caccount forDcall for答案及解析1.A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。2.A考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take advantage of的变形即可。此处the advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。3. D，考查动词短语的含义。此处come up with意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。4.D ，考查动词词组辨析。pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成习惯”。5.A，考查动词短语的含义。此处fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。6. A，考查动词短语的含义。此处get across to 被理解； get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。7. C，考查动词短语的含义。此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。8.A，考查动词短语的含义。此处turned away意为：被拒绝。句意：我们排队等了一个小时结果在门口被拒绝了。9.C，考查动词短语的含义。此处call up意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。10.B，考查动词短语含