[英语学习]The Rocking-horse Winner.ppt

therocking horsewinner d hlawence 外国语学院102班10131213颜筱婷10131214吴莹10131215朱保玉 d hlawrence 1885 1930 englishnovelist storywriter critic poetandpainter oneofthegreatestfiguresin20th centuryenglishliterature d hlawrence 1885 1930 bornintheminingtownofeastwood nottinghamshire incentralengland hisfatherwasacoalminerwithlittleeducation buthismother onceaschoolteacher wasfromasomewhathigherclass whocametothinkthatshehadmarriedbeneathheranddesiredtoraisetheculturallevelofhersonssoastohelpthemescapefromthelifeofcoalminers conflit accordingly lawrenceoftenpresentsthethemeofthedemandingmotherwhohasgivenuptheprospectofachievingatrueemotionallifewithherhusbandandturnstohersonswithastultifyingandpossessivelove lawrence smothersclaimsonhimkeptfrustratinghisrelationshipswithwomen hadseriousoedipuscomplex 恋母情结 hisautobiographicalnovelsonsandlovers fellinlovewithaprofessor swife elopedwithherandgotmarriedin1914 d hlawrence 1885 1930 influencedbyfreudianpsychology regardedsexasamysticalexperienceinhisworks andconsideredaperson ssexualnatureastherootoflifeactivities hehatedindustrialismand insonsandlovers womeninloveandladychatterley slover usedcoalminingasacauseandsymbolofthedehumanizationofcolliersandownersalike diedoft b infrance d h lawrencebirthplacemuseumineastwood nottinghamshire chapeleastoftaos newmexico wherelawrence sashesareinterred asanovelist thewhitepeacock 白孔雀 1911thetrespasser 逾矩的罪人 1912sonsandlovers 儿子与情人 1913therainbow 虹 1915womeninlove 恋爱中的女人 1920aaron srod 亚伦的手杖 1922kangaroo 袋鼠 1923theplumedserpent 羽蛇 1926ladychatterley slover 查泰莱夫人的情人 1928 sonsandlovers 1913 it sahighlyautobiographicalwork womeninlove 1921 ladychatterley slover 1928 asaplaywright acollier sfridaynight 矿工周五的夜晚 1909thedaughter in law 儿媳 1912thewidowingofmrs holroyd 孀居的霍尔罗伊德太太 1914toughandgo 一触即发 1920david 大卫 1926 asapoet lovepoemsandothers 爱情诗集 1913amores 阿摩斯 1916newpoems 新诗集 1918bay 海湾 1919tortoises 乌龟 1921birds beastandflowers 鸟 兽 花 1923pansies 三色紫罗兰 1929nettles 荨麻 1930 pointsofview 1 astorngreactionagainstthemechanicalcivilization2 ideasaboutnature3 viewsonpsychology4 theideaofbalance someofthecharacteristicsofhisnovels today lawrenceisregardedbymanywesterncriticsasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalnovelists butheisnotconcernedwithradicalinnovationsofprosetechniques instead theinnovativenatureofhisnovelliesinhowtotracethepsychologicaldevelopmentoftheprotagonist keencriticismofsocietyhumanrelationships chiefconcernfrankdiscussionofsexstyle lawrence sthreeinfluentialplaysareknownas thelawrencetrilogy acollier sfridaynight thedaughter in lawandthewidowingofmrs holroyedhaveincommonthetypicalworking classenvironmentssetinnottinghamshire themainconflictisbetweentheignorant drunkenandbrutishfatherorhusbandandtheweary frustratedmotherorwifewhotriestofindemotionalfulfillmentinherchildren whattheplaysfocusonisthedirectandviolentemotionsofthemaincharactersintimesofcrisisintheirmarriedlife theplaysarepresentedwithahigherdegreeofobjectivityanddetachmentthanthenovelsbylawrence lawrenceisalsoaproficientpoet hebeganhispoetrywritingveryearlyandwrotequitealargenumberofpoemsinhiswholecareer hispoemsfallroughlyintothreecategories satiricalandcomicpoems poemsabouthumanrelationshipsandemotions andpoemsaboutnature lawrencedoesnotcaremuchabouttheconventionalmetricalrules whathetriestodoinpoetryistocatchtheinstantlifeoftheimmediatepresent sigmundfreud 1856 5 6 1939 9 23 theinterpretationofdreams dietraumdeutung 梦的解析 1899 theegoandtheid dasichunddases 自我与本我 1923 anoutlineofpsycho analysis abriderpsychoanalyse 精神分析概要 1940 threeessaysonthetheoryofsexuality dreiabhandlungenzursexualtheorie 性学三论 1905 therocking horsewinner introduction therocking horsewinner isashortstorybyd h lawrence itwasfirstpublishedinjuly1926inharper sbazaarandsubsequentlyappearedinthefirstvolumeoflawrence scollectedshortstories itwasmadeintoafilmunderthesametitlein1950 directedbyanthonypelissierandstarringjohnmillsandvaleriehobson setting thesettingispostindustrialrevolutionengland andthestorytakesplaceduringaperiodtheamericanscall theroaring20s atimecharacterizedbygreedandagraspingmaterialism thehomeofthefamilyisaposhsuburbanenglishdwelling maybeitisaruralpartofenglandwithinreachoflondon summary in therocking horsewinner ayoungboy paul perceivesthatthereisneverenoughmoneyinhisfamily hesetsouttofindawaytogetmoneythroughluck hediscoversthatifherideshisrocking horsefastenough hewillsomehow know thenameofthewinninghorseinthenextrace hebeginstomakemoneyandsecretlygivethismoneytohismother butthedesireformoremoneyonlygrowsmoreintenseinsteadofgoingaway hefinallyrideshisrockinghorsesofuriouslyinordertodiscoverthewinnerofthederbythathefallsintoillnessanddies paul mother uncle basset providedthemoneythatpaulusedtomakehisfirstwinatthehorserace signedthelawyerpapers becomespartnerswithpaulandbasse ayoungboywhonoticesthathismotherdoesn tlovehimandhissisters heridestherocking horseoftenandcometofindthathecanpredictwhathorseisgoingtowinthenextbighorserace shebecomes dissatisfiedwithhermarriage whenshefindsthatherhusbandisnotluckyanddoesn tmakeenoughmoneyduetothatfact thefamilygardener istheonewhogetspaulintohorseracing andlaterbecomes bettingpartners characters youngpaul innocent sensitiveandintelligent themother acold unfeeling grasping greedy materialisticwomandisguisedinthecoverofalovingmotherandwife characters thehusband moreorlessanon entity never do well englishgardener heispassive loyal alittlebitafraidofhissuperiors andsomewhatgreedytotheextent characters uncleoscar anunscrupulous n skru pjul s 寡廉鲜耻的 不讲道德的manwhotakesadvantageofhisnephew ssupernaturaltalentstohisownadvantage withoutconsideringforamomentthepressuressuchactivitymayplaceupontheyoungboy shallowandselfish style theopeningparagraphsofstoryarewritteninastyleissimilartothatofafairytale insteadof onceuponatime lawrencebeginswith therewasawomanwhowasbeautiful whostartedwithalltheadvantages yetshehadnoluck thisisaconsciousattemptonthepartoftheauthortousethetraditionaloralstorytellingtechnique thisstoryalsocombinesthesupernaturalelementsofafable mainlypaul sabilityto know thewinnersjustbyridinghisrockinghorse withtheseriousthemesofanunhappymarriageandanunhealthydesireforwealthatallcosts thestorybeginswithfable likesimplicitybutendswithaseriousmessageaboutwastedlives themes responsibilitygenerosityandgreedoedipuscomplex obsessionwithwealthandmaterialitems responsibilitiesofparenting theresponsibilityoftheparentstospendmoneywiselyandbudgetcarefully themother triedthisthingandtheother butcouldnotfindanythingsuccessful whenpaulgiveshismother5 000poundsfromhiswinnings shespendsallofitonmaterialthings causinganevenmoreurgentneedformoremoney thefather whosemaintalentsarehavingexpensivetastesandbeinghandsome responsibility generosityandgreed paul sunselfishgenerosity paulgenerouslyoffersallhiswinningstothefamily inordertorelievethefamilyandseemstohavenoneedsofhisown mother sgreedandselfishness shehasnoideawhereallthismoneyiscomingfromanddoesnotseemtocare shehasbecomesoobsessedwithwealththatherheartturnscompletelytostone sothatshecannotevenfeelsadwhenhersondies oedipuscomplex paul sdesiretoearnmoneyforthefamilycanbesaidtobeanunconsciousdesiretotakehisfather splace aconceptthatpsychoanalystsigmundfreudtermedthe oedipuscomplex 俄狄浦斯 俄狄浦斯 外国文学史上典型的命运悲剧人物 是希腊神话中忒拜的国王拉伊奥斯和王后约卡斯塔的儿子 他在不知情的情况下 杀死了自己的父亲并娶了自己的母亲 戏剧艺术的荷马 命运悲剧大师 索福克勒斯在古希腊戏剧 俄狄浦斯王 中丰富了其命运悲剧的形象 俄狄浦斯情结 俄狄浦斯情结又称 恋母情结 是精神分析学的术语 由精神分析学的创始人 西格蒙德 弗洛伊德 sigmundfreud 提出 儿童在性发展的对象选择时期 开始向外界寻求性对象 对于幼儿 这个对象首先是双亲 男孩以母亲为选择对象而女孩则常以父亲的选择对象 小孩做出如此的选择 一方面是由于自身的 性本能 同时也是由于双亲的刺激加强了这种倾向 也即是由于母亲偏爱儿子和父亲偏爱女儿促成的 在此情形之下 男孩早就对他的母亲发生了一种特殊的柔情 视母亲为自己的所有物 而把父亲看成是争得此所有物的敌人 并想取代父亲在父母关系中的地位 同理 女孩也以为母亲干扰了自己对父亲的柔情 侵占了她应占的地位 因此 同样也有 恋父情结 back narrativetechniques fable likenarration预言式叙述repetition重复thirdpersonnarration第三人称叙述useofsymbolism象征sharpcontrast鲜明对比irony反语 beginning therewasawomanwhowasbeautiful whostartedwithalltheadvantages yetshehadnoluck therewereaboyandtwolittlegirls theylivedinapleasanthouse withagarden thisisaconsciousattemptonthepartoftheauthortousethetraditionaloralstorytellingtechnique fable likenarration ending mygod hester you reeighty oddthousandtothegood andapoordevilofasontothebad but poordevil poordevil he sbestgoneoutofalifewhereherideshisrocking horsetofindawinner theendconveysmessagetoreaders fable likenarration advantagesbrevity简短straightforward明确easy understood易懂shortbutenlightening启发性 fable likenarration repetition theremustbemoremoney echoingthroughthisnovel useintentionallyfunction helppolishthetheme thirdpersonnarration objectivewithoutauthor sintrusionmostofthetimetheauthorobjectivelyshowthewordsandbehaviorofthecharactersbutseldomgodeeperintotheinnerworldofcharacters theauthortellsthestorybysimpleconversationsanddetails therealmeaningorthemeliesbeneaththewords useofsymbolism therocking horse destructiona its1stappearance vanityasachristmaspresent beyondtheircapacitytopayb 2ndappearance luckasatooltofindfortuneforhismother earn5000poundstohismotherc lastappearance self destructionshabby theboyfallingfromitanddead contrast paulvshismotherinnocentvsgreedybyusingcontrast theauthorsuccessfullyshowcorrosionsocietyexertonpeople irony whenherchildrenwerepresent shealwaysfeltthecenterofherheartgohard thistroubledher andinhermannershewasallthemoregentleandanxiousforherchildren asifshelovedthemverymuch onlysheherselfknewthatatthecenterofherheartwasahardlittleplacethatcouldnotfeellove no notforanybody everybodyelsesaidofher sheissuchagoodmother sheadoresherchildren onlysheherself andherchildrenthemselves knewitwasnotso theyreaditineachother seyes tooutsiders agoodmotheractuallyit saillusion seeminglytheyliveinabeautifulhousewithaboyandtwogirls theyarenotpoorfamilyinsteadleadafavorablelifeandwewouldthinkatthebeginningthismustbeaveryhappyfamilywithgoodatmospherebutitisafamilyfullofindifference greedyformoney vanityspeciallyrisetoclimaxwiththetragedydeathoftheson happyfamily actuallytragicfamily irony irony therocking horsecanbringpaultofortuneandwinthegame buttherocking horsecannotmove itisfixedcannotbemoved howcanthiskindofhorsewinthechampionofgame theuseofironycontributestoverifythetheme money orientedsociety thebourgeoisiebringdisastertothepeople questions 1 doesthehousereallywhisper makecommentsontherepetitionofthephrase th