人教版英语必修三Unit 3 名词性从句(宾语从句和表语从句)

名词性从句 NounClause 名词性从句nounclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 主语从句Subjectclause 同位语从句Appositiveclause 1 Tomknowsyourname 2 Tomisastudent 请说出画线部分在句中的成分 宾语 表语 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 通常放在主句谓语动词 及物动词 或介词之后 引导宾语从句的连词 that if whether连接代词 who whose what which连接副词 when where how why等 1 Iheardthathejoinedthearmy 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 宾语从句 Theobjectclausescanbedividedintothefollowinggroups宾语从句可分为如下几类 这种分类方法也同样适用于其他几种名词从句 1 Wedonotagree thecomputerhelpsusalot 2 Heasked Icouldlendhimsomemoney 3 Iwonder hastakenmydictionary 由无实际意义的that引导 that常可省略 由whether或if引导 表 是否 特殊疑问句 由关系代词或关系副词引导 that whether if who practice 1 Iknow youhavemethim A thatB whatC whetherD who2 Heasked shewouldcome A thatB whatC ifD who3 Pleasetellme youwant A whoB thatC whetherD what4 Itoldhim hewaswrong A whichB whoC thatD if 5 Shemade clearthatitwasnotherfault A thatB itC whetherD who6 I mnotsure hewillcomebackhome A thatB whatC whenD who7 Pleasetellme Icangetthere A whoB thatC whetherD how8 Heasksme Tonylives A whichB whoC whereD if 请你归纳 陈述 省略 1 宾语从句一律用 句的语序 2 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义 多数情况下可以 省略3 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但 1 当whether后紧跟ornot时 不用if Idon tknowwhetherIwillstayornot 2 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling 表语从句在句中作表语 位于主句中的系动词之后 连词 that whether asif连接代词 who what which连接副词 when where how why等 II 表语从句 ThetroubleisthatIdon tknowtheanswer 句子意思完整 用that Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask 缺从句主语 指人用who Theproblemishowwecangetthereontime 缺方式状语 用how Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor asif和asthough引导表语从句 常置于系动词look seem sound become等之后 请你归纳 陈述句 不能 whether if 1 表语从句一律用 语序 2 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义 但 省略 3 表语从句只能用 而不能用 引导 1 Thefactis shedoesn tlikepopmusic 2 Mytroubleis Idon thaveenoughexperience 3 Thequestionis hewillbepresentornot 4 Whattroubledhimwas hecouldgetthemoney that that whether whether where how 句子意思完整 应用that 句子意思完整 应用that 与ornot连用时 应用whether 表从不能用if 根据句子的意思 用适当的引导词填空 练一练 SheaskedTom wasthematterwithhiscar 2 Willyoutellme Icankeephealthy 3 Thisdependson themoneywehaveisenough 4 Herwishis shecouldloseweightsoon 5 Couldyoutellme Marrylives what where whether that how 牛刀小试 6 Heasked shirtitwas 7 Thatis thebrotherswantedtomakeabet 8 You resayingthatmencandomuchbetterthanwomen andthisis Idisagree 8 Shelooked shewouldcry 9 Pleasepayattentionto theteachersaid 10 Theproblemis wewillleave whose why where asif though what when 1 Doyouknow he sgettingalongwellwithhisEnglishteacher A howB thatC whatD which2 Thereasonwhyhedidn tcometothepartyis hewasill becauseB whyC thatD when3 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere 巩固练习 6 Idon tknow willhelpHenrytowinthebet whichB whyC thatD who 7 Thequestionis coulddothework A whenB whatC whoD how8 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC thatD which9 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB everythingC somethingD anything Answers