语法填空训练

二轮专题复习完形填空语法填空 样题展示新课标卷样题 对话体 Mum puttingonhercoat I mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread Alan Why Mum I mnotsurewhat 1 happen Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable 2 Iwenttoanswerthephone Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey re 3 go Alan Oh itmusthavebeenDad I msurehewasinthekitchen 4 early Mum No hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished 5 make them sohecouldn thavedoneit 6 hecouldn tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff soI msure 7 wasn thim Alan openingthefridgedoor Well itwasn tme ButMum look Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof 8 fridge Mum Aretheythere Oh mygoodness I 9 haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang Oh dear Ireallymustbelosingmy 10 Now whydidIputonmycoat 题型解读 happened when gone earlier making Anyway it the must mind memory 命题规律该题考查宗旨在于 考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况 着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力 其命题思路为 突出语篇 强调运用 1 从语法的句子结构与语法形式入手 样题 Mum No hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5 making make them sohecouldn thavedoneit 2 从词汇的本义 转义和前后缀的变化入手 样题 Alan Oh itmusthavebeenDad I msurehewasinthekitchen4 earlier early 3 从语境语篇的线索以及标志性信息词入手语篇线索的关键体现即是根据上下文中一些标志性信息词的暗示来进行命题 如 样题 Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2 whenIwenttoanswerthephone Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey regone 解题步骤1 通读全文 了解大意 既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法 那么 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文 了解全文大意 这一步非常重要 2 试填空格 先易后难 读懂短文之后 要结合短文所提供的特定的语境 也就是上下文 从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分 从而推断出它的词性 然后再根据句子意义的完整性去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词 冠词或介词等 最后根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词 在解题过程中 要先易后难3 重读全文 解决难题 在大部分空格填好后 再仔细推敲难题 此时难题也就不再难了 所有空格填好后 把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍进行核查 典题导练 settling toeat Finally how Startoutatthatend shesaid Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant At5 otherendthey lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay Isoon6 learn howeverythingworksinAmerica thegrandfathertoldthefriend Life sacafeteriahere Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouare7 will topaytheprice learned willing but is satisfaction 有提示词类试题有提示词题是指 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 这类题 它一般只考查谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词 形容词和副词的比较级 词类转化等四种情况 1 给出了动词的试题1 ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation close mybookandwalkedaway 2 Theheadmasterwentintothelab follow bytheforeignguests 探究归纳 closed followed 归纳1首先 判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 若句中没有别的谓语动词 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但需填的动词与之是并列关系时 所给动词就是谓语动词 若是谓语动词 就要考虑时态语态等 典题Ex 6 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词多是非谓语动词 若是非谓语动词就要确定用V ing 典题Ex 1 V ed或Todo形式 典题Ex 2 特别提醒 有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词 而是要求词类转换 典题Ex 10 4 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather choice 2 给出了形容词 副词 名词试题 5 Regardlessofourdreamsofthinkingcomputers thereisamuch great andmoreimmediatewaytogetourcomputerstoworkharder 6 Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis noknowledgeis use 归纳2首先考虑比较级或最高级形式或者形容词的副词 典题Ex 3 以及词类 词义转换 此时可考虑加前后綴等 greater useless 空格类试题1 It ssaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 960 1279 wasanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly 2 Nickreplied Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellsalt alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney his at 归纳1名词 代词 动名词前设空 首先考虑限定词与介词限定词包括冠词 a an the 典题Ex 5attheotherend 物主代词 my your his等 名词所有格 不定代词 no some any one each every either neither another other等 3 althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease 4 Oh It srainingheavilynow Ifyoudon ttakeanumbrella youcanuse I mnotgoingtouseit 归纳2 若及物动词后多考虑名词或代词 him mine 7 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow high 8 Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh therearefamousschools 归纳3掌握并列句和主从复合句的结构 若两个句子 有两个主谓结构 之间 没有句号或分号 就必须要有连词 典题Ex 8butyou ll 否则句子结构就不完整 若是主从复合句 典题Ex4informedhimhow 通过判定从句类型来选择适当连接词 Eg but where 9 Whatisacceptableinonecountry beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother 10 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary 归纳4若结构较完整 空格后的谓语动词是原形 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 may did 11 and wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatMSG 味精 12 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise 归纳5由倒装 省略替代等特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词 由倒装句式判断是填构成倒装的条件的only so neither nor never hardly seldom notuntil had等 还是填do does did等 it Only 13 viewoftherisingpopularityof3Dfilms 80percentsaidthegrowthprospectwouldbegoodinthecoming12months and60percentsuggestedthat3Dtechnologywouldoffermorebusinessopportunitiesoverthenextthreeyears 归纳6平时注意积累 注意习惯搭配语法填空中的一些纯空格题实际上考查的是习惯搭配 典题Ex 7 解决此类问题 考生需要注意平时积一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语 多阅读地道的英语文章 培养语感 这样在做题时就可以游刃有余 又快又好 In Mydaughter sbirthdayisMay29 AsitwasMonday wepreferredtocelebrateit1 early onSaturday OnFridaytheentirefamily2 be busypackingthepresentsandputtingfunnypinsonthem IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorninganddistributethepresentstoherclassmates 即时训练 earlier were Iwokeupat5 303 Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck Iwokemyhusbandup4 askedhimtocarrymydaughterandranout Wewerewatchingourhouse5 shake fromoutside However aswe6 plan wewenttomydaughter sschoolbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwhowarnedustoget7 toourhouseastsunamimightcomesoon when and shaking hadplanned back Returningtomyhouse Ibegantowonderaboutthepresents towhomweshoulddeliver