红楼梦颜色词红翻译目的论归化异化直译意译硕士论文.doc

从目的论角度看红楼梦两英译本中红字的翻译外国语言学及应用语言学， 2011， 硕士【摘要】 红楼梦是中国文学史上最优秀的小说之一,是由曹雪芹先生在十八世纪中期创作的经典巨作。这部作品被称为是“中国古典文化的百科全书”。这部小说在中国文学史上和世界文学史上都享有极高的荣誉和地位。这是一部极其有影响力的小说,有着极高的文化和美学价值。曹雪芹不仅是一位杰出的作家而且还是一位可以在作品当中自如的运用颜色词的画家。在红楼梦这部小说当中,有许多的颜色词,例如自然界中的橙色,绿色,黑色,蓝色和紫色都被很好的用来描写景色,表达情感等。这些颜色词赋予了红楼梦这部小说特殊的意义。曹雪芹用颜色词和颜色意象展现在读者面前一幅五彩斑斓的画卷,使读者好像亲眼目睹了一个封建社会大家庭由盛而衰的过程。在英汉两种语言中,颜色词都有着相同的和不同的象征意义和联想意义。对以特定颜色词的理解不可避免地会把这个颜色词所属的文化背景考虑进来。那么,在翻译这些颜色词的时候,译者要把语言和他们的文化都考虑进来。汉语和英语有着不同的起源,因此他们的语言特征和文化内涵显然也是不同的。由于这些差异,尤其是表达和文化的差异,在翻译当中很难达到完全对等。红色,在中国有着特殊的地位和内涵。红色,不论是在人名,地名,服饰,物品还.更多还原【Abstract】 The Classic novel Honglou Meng, one of the greatest novels in Chinese literature, written by Cao Xueqing in the Mid-eighteenth century, is viewed as the encyclopedia of Chinese culture in ancient China. This novel not only got an important place and reputation in Chinese literature, but also in the world literature. In this influential novel, it is rich in content and in cultural and aesthetic values. Cao Xueqing was not only an unparalleled writer but also an artist in painting who can use th.更多还原 【关键词】 红楼梦； 颜色词； 红； 翻译； 目的论； 归化； 异化； 直译； 意译； 【Key words】 Honglou Meng； color words； hong (red)； translation； Skopos theory； domestication； foreignization； literal translation； free translation； 摘要 6-9 Chapter One Introduction 9-15 1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Novel Honglou Meng 9-11 1.1.1 Background of the Novel Honglou Meng 9-10 1.1.2 The Translation Versions of Honglou Meng 10-11 1.2 The Cultural Differences of Color Word Hong (Red) 11-13 1.2.1 The Color Words 11-12 1.2.2 Red Culture in China and in the West 12-13 1.3 Structure of the Thesis 13-15 Chapter Two Literature Review 15-19 2.1 Color Words in Honglou Meng 15 2.2 The Studies on Translation of Color Words in Honglou Meng 15-19 2.2.1 The Studies on Color 15-16 2.2.2 The Studies on Honglou Meng 16-17 2.2.3 The Studies on Color Words in Honglou Meng 17 2.2.4 The Studies on Translation of Color Words in Honglou Meng 17-18 2.2.5 The Studies on Translation of Color Word Hong (Red) in Honglou Meng 18-19 Chapter Three Translation Theory and Strategy 19-27 3.1 Skopos Theory 19-21 3.1.1 The Skopos Rule 19-20 3.1.2 The Coherence Rule 20 3.1.3 The Fidelity Rule 20-21 3.2 The Translation Strategies and Methods 21-23 3.2.1 Domestication and Foreignization 21-23 3.2.2 Literal Translation and Free Translation 23 3.3 Factors Affecting the Translation Strategies 23-27 3.3.1 The Translators Purpose 24 3.3.2 The Cultural Differences 24-25 3.3.3 The Target Language Readers Acceptability 25-27 Chapter Four Translation Strategies in the Two English Versions ofHonglou Meng 27-71 4.1 A Comparative Study of Datas of Color Word Hong (Red) in the Two English 27-67 4.1.1 Hong(Red) and Names 28-35 4.1.2 HOng(Red) and Dress and Personal Adornment 35-41 4.1.3 Hong(Red) and Articles 41-45 4.1.4.Hong(Red) and Natural Scenery 45-46 4.1.5. Hong(Red) and Poems 46-56 4.1.6. Hong(Red) and Idioms 56-59 4.1.7 Hong(Red) and Diet 59-61 4.1.8 Hong(Red) and Special Cultural Terms 61-62 4.1.9. Hong(Red) and Expressions 62-67 4.2 The Two Translators Translation Strategies 67-69 4.2.1 The Two Translators Purpose of Translation 68-69 4.2.2 The Two Translators Judgements on Readers Acceptability 69 4.3 Evaluation on the Two Translators Translation of Color Word Hong(Red) 69-71 Chapter Five