新起点英语五年级下册词汇与重点句型.doc

新起点五年级下词汇表与重点句型Unit 9 How Often Do You Go There?一类词：go for a picnic去野餐 go shopping买东西play in the school band参加校乐队 play the flute吹笛子do the dishes洗碗 make a model plane制作航模learn to act学表演 walk the dog 遛狗go to the drama club参加戏剧社 go roller-skating去滚轴溜冰play badminton打羽毛球sometimes 有时 always总是how often多久 once一次 twice两次 never从未every day每天 once a week一周一次twice a week一周两次 three times a week一周三次二类词：watch TV看电视 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 pen pal 笔友 kick a shuttlecock踢毽子do homework 做作业 after school 放学后 after supper晚饭后 on/at weekends 在周末go to the cinema 看电影 go to the movies 看电影 read books 看书 go to the concert去听音乐会play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play table tennis 打乒乓球play the violin 拉小提琴 play the horn吹小号 go swimming 游泳 go to the park 去公园重点句型：1. What do you do after school?你放学后做什么？I often play sports.Im good at kicking shuttlecocks.我经常做体育运动。我很擅长踢毽子。What does he do after school? 他放学后做什么？He often goes to the drama club.他经常参加戏剧社。2. How often do you do it?你多久做一次？Twice a week.每周2次。Unit 10 Doing Things一类词：set the table摆放餐具clean the living room打扫客厅take out the garbage倒垃圾 sweep the floor扫地make the bed铺床clear the table收拾桌子have to不得不 do chores做家务look after照看；照顾 finish the art project完成手工制作practice the piano练习弹钢琴study for a test复习准备考试do the dishes洗碗feed the pet喂宠物go ahead（对做某事的）许可 tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天 on the weekend在周末二类词： wash clothes 洗衣服 feed the fish 喂金鱼 go to the library 去图书馆 newspaper报纸 magazine 杂志 e-mail 电子邮件 recycle 回收利用bottle 瓶子 can 罐 battery 电池save 节省 destroy破坏，毁坏 different 不同的seed 种子 wheat 小麦 flour 面粉pan 平底锅 oven 烤箱 smell 闻 tasty美味的重点句型：1.What do you have to do in your spare time?在业余时间，你必须做什么？I have to sweep the floor.我必须擦地。What chores do you have to do today?你今天必须做什么家务？I have to set the table.我要摆桌子。2.Can I go to the movies?我可以去看电影吗？Sure,you can./Sorry,you cant.You have to clear the table. 当然可以。/对不起，你不能去。你要收拾桌子。Unit 11 Keeping Fit一类词：keep fit保持健康tired疲倦的 sleep睡眠drink喝pop汽水 exercise锻炼before在之前 too much太多 stay up late熬夜more更多的 candy糖果 vegetable蔬菜should应该shouldnt不应该 headache头痛sleepy困的 toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛；肚子疼have a cold患了感冒 a running nose流鼻涕 take some medicine吃药 leave garbage everywhere乱扔垃圾junk food不利健康的食品 right after刚就二类词：health健康 healthy健康的 habit习惯hamburger 汉堡 fruit 水果 hungry 饿的sweets 糖果 chocolate 巧克力 problem 问题wash ones hands 洗手 keep healthy 保持健康 a few / a little 有几个/有一点儿 few / little 很少，几乎没有 plenty of 很多，大量的 a lot of / lots of 许多 see a doctor 看病 drink more water 多喝水 brush teeth 刷牙 some advice 一些建议 good habits 好习惯 wear a sweater 穿毛衣重点句型：1.What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should get plenty of sleep. 你应该睡好觉。You shouldnt eat too much meat. 你不应该吃太多肉。2.Whats wrong? 怎么了？I have a headache.我头疼。Unit 13 Last Weekend词汇：dodid做 gowent去 is/amwas是 arewere 是singsang唱 eatate吃 comecame来 fallfell掉下,落下have/hashad有,吃,喝 getgot得到,到达 bringbrought带来visit看望；访问 stay在某处呆着 yesterday 昨天 hotel宾馆 team队 both二者都 gold 金 silver银medal奖牌 first第一 second第二 third第三 last weekend上周 have a good time玩得痛快 just now 刚才短语：went to a dancing lesson去上舞蹈课 did homework 做家庭作业 went to the park去公园 watched TV 看电视visited grandparents 看望祖父母 played the piano弹钢琴cleaned the living room打扫客厅 stayed at home 呆在家里 climbed a hill 爬山 rowed a boat划船went to a football match去看足球赛 danced and sang跳舞唱歌played computer games 玩电脑游戏 ate the cake吃蛋糕went to a birthday party 参加生日聚会 studied English 学英语重点句型：1.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了？I went to a dancing lesson.我上了舞蹈课。2.Did you stay at home last weekend?上周末，你在家吗？Yes,I did. / No,I didnt. 我在家/不，我没在家。What did you do then? 那你做什么了？I went to a park and climbed the hill.我去了公园，并且爬了山。Unit 14 A Great Trip词汇：seesaw 看见 feelfelt觉得 loselost 丢失swimswam游泳 drinkdrank喝 sleepslept 睡觉taketook拿；获得 buybought 买 makemade做；制造riderode骑 teachtuaght教；讲授 meet-met会见；遇到vacation 假期 wonderful好极了；奇妙的 terrible可怕的 whole完全的；全部的 trip 旅行 souvenir纪念品 gift礼物train火车 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 bike自行车 短语：saw animals看动物 played on the beach在海滩玩saw flowers看花 took pictures 拍照ate ice-cream只冰激凌 felt cold觉得冷drank cold drinks喝冷饮 slept late睡懒觉，起床迟had pizza吃匹萨 stayed at the hotel呆在饭店里lost my camera丢了照相机 bought some souvenirs买纪念品swam in the sea在海里游泳 taught English教英语made some new friends交了一些新朋友 far away远的；遥远的 重点句型：1.Where did you go on your vacation?你去哪里度假了？I went to Kunming with my family.我和家人去了昆明。2.How did you go there?怎么去的？ We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。3.Did you have fun there? 你们玩得高兴吗？ Yes, we had a lot of fun. 我们玩得非常高兴。Unit 15 Growing Up词汇：grow生长 born出生的 start开始 learn学习，学会noisy吵闹的rhyme押韵的诗 prize奖 competition竞赛becomebecame 成为 winwon赢 saysaid 说write写 count数数 draw画画 metre米grade年级 height身高 weight重量 difficult困难的 January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月短语：went to nursery school上幼儿园 becoming a Young Pioneer入队started to speak开始说话 went to primary school上小学said some rhymes说歌谣 learned to ride a bike学骑车won a prize in a math competition在数学竞赛中得奖different from不同于 grow up成长，长大two years ago两年前 two months ago两个月前this year今年 la