仁爱英语八上知识点复习+习题-Unit-1

Unit 1 Topic 1 Im going to play basketball.一、词组see. doing. 看见正在做（看到的事情正在发生） 过去式sawsee.do. 看见做（看到的事情经常发生或看见全过程）cheer sb. on 为（某人）加油play against. 同打比赛 against 对着，反对 play for. 为效力 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer (doing) to (doing). 与(做)相比，更喜欢(做)join + 组织名称 加入（某）组织并成为其中的一员 例：join the army 参军join sb. 加入某人的行列 take part in =join in + 活动名称 “参加（某项）活动”=be in grow up 长大成人 in the future 今后，将来be good at (doing) sth.= do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事，精通be good for. 对有益/有好处be bad for. 对有害/有坏处keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法all over the world = around the world 全世界the day after tomorrow 后天 prepare for. 为做准备leave for. 动身去 过去式 left leave (A) for (B) 离开（A地）去（B地）arrive in + 大地方 = arrive at + 小地点 = get to . “到达 ” 2、 句型1. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.2. I hope our team will win. 希望我们队会赢。3. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么？ I am going to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。 (=I want to be a scientist.)4. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末学校将举行一场运动会。三、语法（grammar）：一般将来时态（be going to do）四、典型例题( )1. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to( )2. Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. Keeps( )3. There _ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have( )4. Are you going to _ our English team? Yes, I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined( )5. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the USA next week. A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )6. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A. for B. toC. withD. at( )7. What do you often do _ the summer holiday? I often go swimming. A. at B. toC. duringD. on( )8. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. readD. to read( )9. Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No. 7 Junior High School. I hope we will win. A. about B. with C. forD. against( )10. Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. doD. does1. Lets c_ Liu Xiang on.2. He is going to be a scientist in the f_. 3. When you get home from school, you should r_ yourself with music. 4. He practices _ (speak) English every day. 5. Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _ (health). 6. Excising _ our health. （be good for）7. My father _ Shanghai yesterday. （leave for） Unit 1 Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again.一、词组fall ill = be ill 患病，病倒 过去式 fell （illness n. 疾病）keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 Keep trying. 继续努力mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事 right away = at once 立刻，马上 throw. around 乱扔 somewhere else 别的地方give sb. a hand = give sb. help = help sb. 帮助某人do well in = be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事do badly in. 在方面很糟shout at sb. 斥责某人，对某人大声说do/try ones best to do sth, 尽（某人）最大努力做某事be angry with sb. 对（某人）生气say sorry to sb. 向某人说抱歉have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb. 和（某人）交谈at first 首先，起初come into being 形成，产生 came into being for example 例如（举例解释、说明某一项事物）such as 例如（列举多项事物）like 例如（列举多项事物）；像；喜欢follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则 turn. into. 把转变成2、 句型1. Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？2. Do you mind not throwing bottles around? 你介意不要乱扔瓶子吗？3. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我说的话抱歉。（ Its nothing. 没什么。）三、三、语法（grammar）：双宾语结构 及物动词 + 物 + 人 及物动词 + 人 + to/ for + 物例： Please bring Jane a present. = Please bring a present for/ to Jane. 请为/给简带个礼物。四、典型例题( )1. Would you mind _here? Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke( )2. _ do you play computer games? Every night. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often( )3. Dont shout at him. He _. A. will do his bestB. did well in C. is good at D. did his best( )4. We should _ the school rules as students. A.break B. catch C. tell D. follow1. The old man was born in the 19th c_. 3. Ill go s_ else. 4. Could you please give me a h_?Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.一、词组exciting （主语是物）令人兴奋的 The sports meet will be exciting. excited （主语是人）兴奋的，激动的 Im excited about the exciting sports meet.hear.doing. 听见正在做（听到的事情正在发生） 过去式heardhear.do. 听见做（听到的事情经常发生或听见全过程）stand for 代表，象征（类似于mean“意味着，意思是”） 过去式stoodat least 至少，不少于 at last 最终 at first 首先，起初be able to do sth. 有能力做某事break the world record 打破世界纪录 break the rules 破坏规则 过去式broke the boys 800-meter race 男子八百米（赛事的名称：先变复数再加所有格符号）make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 catch up with 赶上 neck and neck 并驾齐驱 run into 撞上 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事win first place 赢得第一 过去式 won 二、句型1. The school sports meet is coming tomorrow. 校运会明天就开始了。2. When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候在哪儿见面？ Lets make it half past six. 六点半吧。（约定时间、地点等用make it . ）3. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥运会正变得越来越受欢迎。三、语法（grammar）：一般将来时态（will/ shall + 动词原形）四、典型例题( )1. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited( )2. When and where _ we meet? Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A. doB. mustC. shall D. did( )3. I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. Great! Its a good _ to practice English. A. habit B. chance C. skillD. exercise( )4. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _ 100 yuan. A. at first B. at most C. at leastD. at last( )5. There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will have B. has C. have D. will be ( )6. When did your school hold the sports meet? Last week. And I _ the girls 400-metre race. A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in( )7. Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week. A. boys 100-meter raceB. boys 100-meter raceC. boys 100-meters raceD. boys 100-meters race1. Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 2