主谓一致的三个原则

agreement 1 Thisglassworks setupin1980 2 Thenews exciting 4 Thenumberoferrors surprising was is was is was is 5 Thecrowd runningfortheirlives 6 EitheryourstudentsorMr Wang know this are knows 1 Thewholefamily watchingTV be 2 Fiveminutes be enoughtodothisexercise 3 Morethanonestudent have seenthefilm 2 Moremembersthanone againstyourplan are is has are 1 Thewholefamily watchingTV be 2 Fiveminutes be enoughtodothisexercise 3 Morethanonestudent have seenthefilm 4 Moremembersthanone againstyourplan are is has are 4 Betweenthetwowindows hang apicture 5 Thiskindofmen be dangerous 6 Aknifeandfork be onthetable hangs is is 1 Theteacheraswellasthestudents be excited 2 Quantitiesoffood be onthetable 3 Largeamountsofmoney be spentonthebridge is are are 4 Oneandahalfbananas be leftonthetable 5 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat have beenasked 6 Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswho be lateforthemeeting is have was 1 whatweneed be doctors 2Halfoftheapples be leftthere Anumberofstudents have gonetothecountrysidetohelpwithTheautumnharvest are are have 4 Tomorhisbrothers be waitingintheroom 5 Toloveortobeloved be thegreathappiness are is 1Walkingandriding be goodexercises2Manyaship have beenchangedinthestorm 3Eachboyandeachgirl want toservethepeopleinfuture are has wants 4 There be onlytwentyminutesleft 5 Thepolice be searchingforhim 6 Hisfamily be abigone 7 Mothertoldmetheearth go aroundthesun are are is goes 主谓一致的三个原则 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 一 谓语动词为单数的情况 1 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现 TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan 那个工人兼作家cf theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing 那位工人和那位作家BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest 2 every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接两个单数名词作主语 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake 3 one everyone each either thenumber of 复数名词作主语Eachofthestudentshasabook 4 clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语 Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea 5 以s结尾的词 但表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语 mathsphysicsSwissUnitedstates 6 表示时间 距离 金钱 等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown 7 由any some no 和 one thing body等所构成的不定代词作主语 Anybody something8 非谓语动词 名词性从句作主语Collectingstampsiswhathelikes Whateverwasleftwastakenaway 9 单数名词 抽象名词 物质名词作主语 二 谓语动词为复数的情况 1 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout 2 people police cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语 Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild 3 goods stairs arms等名词作主语 4 由山脉 群岛 瀑布 运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语 TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears 5 anumberof quantitiesof agroupof 名词作主语 三 谓语动词单 复数视情况而定 1 集体名词class family army team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government majority group等作主语 强调整体用单数 指个个成员用复数 Hisfamilyisagreatone Hisfamilyaremusiclovers 2 means works pains等词 根据主语表达的概念而定 Thesteelworksisnearthestation Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt 3 kind sort pair type 名词作主语 以这些名词本身的单复数而定 4 all none some any等不定代词作主语 根据其指代的内容而定 Allarepresent Allthefoodtastesgood 5 half most enough part therest thelast lots plenty 分数 百分数 of 名词作主语 就近一致原则 由or either or neither nor notonly butalso等连接的并列主语 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致 NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress 但注意with alongwith togetherwith including but except like among aswellas nomorethan besides ratherthan 名词置于主语后 谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致 Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom 主谓一致精练与解析 1 Morethanonepersonhere withthedisease A hasbeeninfectedB havebeeninfectedC hasbeeninfectingD havebeeninfecting 由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 又如 Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired 2 Oneorperhapsmorepages missing A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致 又如 Areyouorhetodrive Wassheoryouthere 3 Anexpert togetherwithsomeassistants tohelpinthiswork A wassentB weresentC issendingD aresending 由with togetherwith alongwith ratherthan nolessthan but besides except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与前一个相一致 又如 NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent I ratherthanyou amresponsiblefortheaccident 4 Thepolice theblackinwinter A wearsB wearC putonD putson 英语中 一些表示总称意义的名词 如 police people cattle等作主语时 谓语动词要用单数形式 又如 Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers 5 Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet thelifeoftheteam A areB isC wereD be thenumberof 复数名词作主语时 谓语用单数 anumberof 复数名词作主语时 谓语用复数 又如 ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject 6 Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly goodforyourhealth A isB areC wasD were 由and连接两个名词 包括两个不定式 两个动名词作主语 若指同一件事或一个概念事 谓语动词用单数形式 又如 Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown Timeandtidewaitsfornoman 7 Morestudentsthanone A werepunishedB ispunishedC waspunishedD willpunish More 复数名词 thanone 和morethanone 单数名词的意义相同 均表示 不只一个 但前者用作复数 后者用作单数 又如 Morestudentsthanonewerep