（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测（十三）完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（二）.docx

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019扬州一模)I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in._1_ both sets of Xrays high, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液体)This meant that _2_ I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was _3_ into my mothers lungs._4_， this doctor seemed to have another plan.He began speaking to me about “the quality of life”He gave me a list of my mothers _5_ and then concluded that they added up to the _6_ of her life.I had heard their phrase “We can make her _7_” too many times.Now I calmed down, and I was more _8_ than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother.My mother couldnt walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not _9_.Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just _10_ her head.She was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond _11_.And not just to me.A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I _12_ my new job to your mother: Her optimism _13_ me to learn to drive, so I would be not _14_ buses and I could come to the hospital to work.” So, I couldnt help questioning the doctors _15_ of quality of life.How did he arrive at the _16_ that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) _17_ calculation, that to keep a bedridden(卧床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it _18_ everyone who came in contact with her.If human life is _19_ to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be _20_.Can we do better?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲年老了，失去了多种基本的生活能力，现在又患上了严重的肺病，医生认为可以让母亲舒适地离开人世，但是作者不这样认为。作者认为生存的质量和成本都可以衡量，但是母爱的力量是不可以用任何东西去度量的。1A.Looking upBHolding upCSetting up DDrawing up解析：选B医生将两组Xray举高，是为了看得更清楚。hold up “举高，托起”，符合语境。2A.immediately BoccasionallyCeventually Dsurprisingly解析：选A由上句可知妈妈肺里充满了积液，情况危急，所以应当立刻咨询医生，故选择immediately。3A.stealing BmarchingCrushing Dstorming解析：选A我询问专家，然后阻止任何想偷偷进入我妈妈肺的东西。4A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DOtherwise解析：选C因为医生have another plan，他的计划与我不一样，前后内容转折，所以选however。5A.vices BstrengthsCprivileges Ddisabilities解析：选D由第三段开头可知，妈妈生病后失去了行走、说话、吞咽多种能力，故此处选择disability。6A.whole BpeakCfuture Dend解析：选D由上文可知妈妈失去多种能力最终added up to the end of her life“导致她走向生命的尽头”。7A.unbearable BmoveableCunconscious Dcomfortable解析：选D有上文医生强调生命的质量，可知他是想让我的妈妈在生命的最后更加舒服。8A.relieved BexcitedCdisappointed Dashamed解析：选C根据后一句可知，作者认为医生想要kill her mother，所以她的心里状态是disappointed。9A.tiring BeasyCcasual Dpleasant解析：选A结合第三段我和妈妈的谈话和第四段护士的描述，可知作者妈妈虽然生病了，但是积极配合治疗，所以即使我妈妈中风以后失去了多种能力，但是照顾她并不累。10A.nodded BhungCshook Dlifted解析：选C由下文说我的妈妈是optimistic，所以当作者问妈妈治疗过程是否太艰辛的时候，妈妈应该是shook her head(摇头)。11A.reach BwordsCbelief Dhope解析：选B她在向我传达她无法言传的爱和理解。beyond words“无法用语言来表达”。12A.relate BoweClose Dsubmit解析：选B护士对我说：因为你的妈妈我才开始我的新工作。owe to意思是“归功于，由于”。13A.forced BencouragedCintended Dordered解析：选B她的乐观积极鼓励我去学习驾驶。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。14A.at the mercy of Bat a loss forCin favor of Din charge of解析：选A所以我能不受公交车支配，可以来医院上班。at the mercy of“受支配”。15A.framework BinstructionCwarning Dmeasure解析：选D由上文可知我想要继续救治我的妈妈，而医生强调生命的质量，我与医生意见相悖，所以询问医生衡量生命价值的尺度是什么，所以选择measure。16A.precise BroughCarithmetic Deconomic 解析：选A医生如何得出这个精确的结论即我妈妈应该死亡？ precise“精确的；明确的”。17A.conclusion BagreementCconsensus Danswer解析：选D他是在做一个计算题的答案吗？让一个卧床不起的人活着是昂贵的吗？18A.transmitted BtransferredCtransformed Dtransported解析：选C医生没有衡量过我妈妈无尽的爱，她的爱在transform(改变)她周围的人，上文的护士就是受母亲影响而改变的一个例子。19A.admitted BreducedCsentenced Dcommitted解析：选B如果人类的生命沦为成本收益分析，那么除了个人利益，以任何理由的各种形式的关心都将被排除(即我们不会去照顾他人)。be reduced to“沦落为”。20A.included BrobbedCexcluded Dconfirmed解析：选C根据上一题，可知exclude“排除”，符合语境。B(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.And _1_ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved _2_， and so I always had lots of _3_ for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the _4_ in disguise (伪装)My selfreliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent _5_.Then, in the first years of _6_ the Organized Artist Company, I found myself _7_ everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.Later whenever one of my business friends _8_ about how her website was being held hostage (人质) by her designer, I _9_ felt too satisfied._10_ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false _11_ showed up in not wanting others to know I made mistakes.If I had other people _12_ me, they would see my errors and _13_.Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of _14_.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly _15_， I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself.I was _16_ my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I _17_ with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, _18_ limited in scope (范围)Once I was willing to control my ego (自负) and admit that my vision of selfsufficiency was a _19_， my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue _20_.Little change, big difference.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己创办公司的经历告诉我们任何事情都亲力亲为，不相信别人，会限制我们的发展。1A.whileBsinceCbefore Duntil解析：选B由于“我”的大脑总是擅长于找到它所要寻找的东西。since“由于，因为”。2A.clear BmistakenCrough Dright解析：选D“我”每次都注意到这个想法被证明是正确的。3A.evidence BexperienceCsuggestion Dconfidence解析：选A所以“我”总是会有很多证据来证明如果“我”自己干，“我”会干得更好。evidence“证据”。4A.magic BdevilCsheep Dheaven解析：选B这种想法就是伪装的魔鬼。 friends为插入语。devil“魔鬼”。5A.worker BperfectionistCwriter Dartist解析：选D根据下文可知作者创办了艺术公司，所以作者自己也是一名独立艺术家。6A.running BowningCfounding Destablishing解析：选A当“我”自己在经营一家艺术公司的时候。run“运营，经营”。7A.losing BquittingClearning Dpossessing解析：选C“我”开始学着去做关于网站、文案、平面设计等各种各样的事情。learning“学着去做”。8A.communicated BcommentedCcompromised Dcomplained解析：选D后来当“我”的一个做生意的朋友抱怨自己的网站被她的设计师劫持的时候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合语境。communicate“交流”； comment“评论”； compromise“伤害；妥协”。9A.doubtfully BseriouslyCsecretly Dstrangely解析：选C“我”私下里觉得太满足了。secretly“私下地”。10A.At most BAt lastCAt length DAt least解析：选D至少“我”工作上如果出现了错误，那都是“我”一个人的。at least“至少”，符合语境。at length“终于，最后”。11A.elegance BprideCanxiety Dannoyance解析：选B现在想来那就是“我”错误的骄傲开始出现的时候。pride“骄傲”。12A.helping BpersuadingCcriticizing Dignoring解析：选A如果其他人帮“我”的话，他们就会看到“我”失误以及错误的判断。13A.statements BmisjudgmentsCarguments Dagreements