宾语从句专题复习(直接引语变间接引语).doc

广州分公司荔湾校区 guangzhou fen gongsi 个 性 化 辅 导 教 案授课时间：2009年10月11日10:3012：30备课时间：2009 年10月9日年级：初三 科目：英语学生姓名： 课题：宾语从句老师姓名：赖细梅教学目标掌握直接引语变间接引语的四种变法重点难点时态和人称的转换教学内容宾语从句专题复习(直接引语变间接引语)Part1：复习宾语从句的四种句式:句式1:1.“Dont play football on the road,children ,” said the policeman. The policeman_.2. “Please keep quite because the baby is sleeping”, she said to me. She _ because_.小结: 祈使句:可以改为_来进行转换.句式2:1Tom says ，“ I like playing football very much.Tom says _.2They said,“ we have come here by car.”They said _.3Kate said,“ I will have a party in my home tomorrow .”Kate said _.4The teacher told us. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The teacher told us_.5The teacher said to us. “You should study hard.”The teacher said to us _.小结:1. 陈述句: 用_引导并可省略,注意_的变化.2. 注意: 如宾语从句为客观真理时从句时态_.3宾语从句的时态呼应 （1）主句现在时或将来时，从句可根据需要用_ （2） 主句过去时，从句_ 具体改法为：1、一般现在时2、现在进行时 3、一般将来时 4、一般过去时5、现在完成时句式3:1. Jim asked,“ Can you mend the computer for me？”Jim asked_.2. She said to her friend,“Did you finish your homework？” She _.3. “Would you come to my home or not ?” She didnt know. She didnt know_.小结: 1.宾从为一般疑问句:用_引导,结构为_2. 难点提示: 只能用whether 不用if 的情况: _ 句式4:1. “What will you do in the coming holiday?” Miss Li asked us. Miss Li asked us _.2. I asked Li Ming ,“ When did you finish your homework？” I asked Li Ming _.3“Where does she live？”could you tell me？Could you tell me_?4. “Whats wrong with you, Lucy?” Jim asked. Jim asked _. 小结: 1. 宾从为特殊疑问句: 用_引导, 结构：_2. 注意: 特殊疑问词既是引导词又是宾语从句的主语的情况.3Could, Would在主句中表示一种客气,有礼貌的语气时,宾语从句的时态_.思考: 所有宾语从句的语序:_.Part2： 拓展练习: 1. I dont know when I will come back. (改为同义句)I dont know _.2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? (改为同义句) Could you tell me_?4. Mike is learning _ a computer.A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using5. - Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London?- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are leaving6. I really dont know _. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 总结:宾语从句可与 _ 互相改写.Part3：Exercises:一. 有错就改: 改正下列各句的错误1. He said that he will do his work.2. Could you tell me when does your father get up every day?3. Do you remember what does the teacher say last time.4. My parents told me dont to get up too late.5. They said they have been to England five years before.6. Theyd like to know how they could get to the station.7. She asked if Lily had a notebook or not.8. My mother said light traveled faster than sound.9. She asked me that my mother liked the blue one.10. There are so many books in the bookshop. I dont know what to buy.二: 单选: 1. Do you know _? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3. - Have you finished your project yet?- Not yet. The teacher said it _ tomorrow.A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in4. - Mike wanted to know if you _ a picnic the next day.- Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. have, will rain B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains5. She said she _ for the test. You can test her even now. A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare6. We couldnt find out _, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it7. Who can tell us _ over there?A. what do they talk B. what are they talking aboutC. what they talk D. what they are talking about8. He didnt know _he should go or not.A. if B. weather C. that D. whether三、把直接引语改为间接引语1. Who are you going to see the film with? Could you tell me？ Could you tell me _ _?2. You will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon yourselves. Kelly said to her brothers.Kelly her brothers .3. The conductor said to them, Show me your tickets. The conductor them .4. “ Who broke the window? The teacher asked .The teacher asked_.5. Would you like to join us? I asked the stranger. I asked the stranger .6. Ice gets into water when its over zero. I learned. I learned .Part4：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythis week(month, year)last week(month, year)next week(month, year)three days(months years)agothenthat daythat nightthe next daythe day beforethat week(month, year)the week(month, year)beforethe next week(month, year)three days(months years)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotake注意：以上这些变化，不应机械照搬。如就在当天转述，不必改变时间状语。如在当地转述，地点状语也不必该变。总结：一.直接引语为祈使句时注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：ask sb (not) to do sth例如: He said to me, Shut the window, please. He asked me to shut the window.2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth例如：The teacher said to the students,Stop talking! The teacher told the students to stop talking.二直接引语为陈述句注意: 1. 连词that引导 2. 人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)3. 时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)4. 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如：The teacher said The earth goes round the sun. The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.三直接引语为特殊疑问句注意：1、保留疑问词2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分）3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)例如：Where does he live？Mr Hu asked Mr Hu asked (me) where he lived.四直接引语为一般疑问句注意：1、用连词if/whether引导2、语序要改成陈述句语序3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 例如：Do you like English? Jim asked Tom. Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English. Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not.(注意：当句中用了whether - or not时，不能用if来替换whether。)综合练习一、单项选择1. Do you know ? A. when will they come B. when would they comeC. when they will come D. when did they come2. Father asked Bob . A. which one did he like best B. which one he liked bestC. which one he likes best D. which one does he like best3. Do you know at the moment? A. what are they doing B. what they doC. what they are doing D. what do they do 4. Tony asked Mary . A. where she lived B. where did she live C. where does she live D. where she lives5. I want to know . A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for6. I dont know where . A. works Mr Brown B. does Mr Brown workC. worked Mr Brown D. Mr Brown works7. Have you decided for Canada? A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. when are you leaving D. when you leaving8. The shopkeeper told Lily . A. that we would help them B. that we can help themC. that we help them D. that would we help them9. Would you please tell me ? A. if he came back B. when did he came backC. whether would he come back D. when will he come back10. Can you tell your mother ? A. what time do you arrive home B. what time did you arrive homeC. when you arrived home D. when you arrive home11. Andy really didnt know to help the dying old woman. A. what to do B. how could he do C. whether he can do D. what can he did12. I wonder next time. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do it D. how to do it13. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat. A. didnt forget to B. isnt forget to C. not to forget to D. not forget to14. I dont know that book. A. where we can find B. can we find whereC. where can we find D. we can find where二、把直接引语改为间接引语1. Who are you going to see the film with? Could you tell me？ Could you tell me _ _?2. We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon. Kelly said to her brother.Kelly her brother .3. The conductor said to them, Show me your tickets. The conductor them .4. Would you like to join us? I asked the stranger. I asked the stranger .5. Ice gets into water when its over zero. I learned. I learned .6. Please take good care of you little sister. Mum said to Kate. Mum Kate .复习及作业一. 单选:1. - Where does he come from?- Pardon?- I asked where _.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 2. Do you remember _ last time?A. what is your teacher saying B. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher says D. what did your teacher say3. I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home4 - Did you tell your brother where Susan _?- Yes, but I didnt tell him she _ until next week.A. has gone, wont come home B. went, dont come homeC. had been, wouldnt come home D. had gone , wouldnt come home5. There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what to choose6. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go7. Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for8. I d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass9. “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone10. Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buy二. 把直接引语改为间接引语1. Please take good care of you little sister. Mum said to Kate. Mum Kate .2. They wondered. Shall we buy some food before we go for a picnic?They wondered .3.Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool? I wanted to know. I wanted to know .4. “Will you join the Party or not?” Lucy asked John. Lucy asked John_.9. “Must I arrive the station at 6 oclock ?” Mr White asked.Mr. White asked _.6. “Dont be late for school,” the teacher said to us.The teacher _.7.“Can you pass the book to me ,Kate?” Jim said .Jim _.8. “I visited the museum last week.” He told me. He told me_.9. “Man