教学L5新概念英语第三册第五课上ppt课件

第五课 新概念三册 p2 p2 p2keys Let sreviewsomewords L1 puman 美洲狮 spotv 看出 发现 evidencen 证据 accumulatev 积累 积聚 obligev 使 感到必须 huntn 追猎 寻找 blackberryn 黑莓 cornerv 使走投无路 使陷入困境 trailn 一串 一系列 printn 印痕 cling clung clung v 粘 convincev 使 信服 2 equalv 等于 raisev 募集 筹 款 vicarn 牧师 torchlightn 电筒光 goddessn 女神 archaeologistn 考古学家 Aegeanadj 爱琴海的 explorev 考察 勘探 promontoryn 海角 prosperousadj 经济上 繁荣的 昌盛的 civilizationn 文明 storeyn 楼层 drainagen 排水 worshipn 崇拜 sacredadj 宗教的 神圣的 fragmentn 碎片 remainsn 遗物 遗迹 废墟 classicaladj 希腊罗马 古文化的 reconstructv 修复 restv 倚放 放置 hipn 屁股 臀部 full lengthadj 裙衣 拖地长的 gracefuladj 优雅的 identityn 身份 manualadj 体力的 collarn 衣领 sacrificev 牺牲 献出 privilegen 好处 dustmann 清洁工 corporationn 公司 overallsn 工作服 showern 淋浴 secretn 秘密 statusn 地位 拼写单词 拼写单词 21 Maryisahumorousandwarm heartedwomanandthatis sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity A whetherB becauseC howD why 21 Maryisahumorousandwarm heartedwomanandthatis sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity A whetherB becauseC howD why 22 WherearethepapersfortheSmithproject Theyareinthefolder S A markingB markedC tobemarkedD tomark 22 WherearethepapersfortheSmithproject Theyareinthefolder S A markingB markedC tobemarkedD tomark 23 ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience scuriosity thestoryreachestheend 少年派的奇幻漂流 A untilB beforeC afterD when 23 ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience scuriosity thestoryreachestheend A untilB beforeC afterD when 听写课文4 Thesedays peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas whitecollarworkers forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork Suchishumannature thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers 单词记忆 2 音译加注词 一 有些音译词进入汉语后 在音译词后加一表类概念的字 使其所指明朗化 motor马达card卡片shark鲨鱼beer啤酒 Zsar沙皇Tailand泰国AIDS爱滋病sardine沙丁鱼 club俱乐部tractor拖拉机Mauser毛瑟枪ballet芭蕾舞 flannel法兰绒rifle来福枪neon霓虹灯jeep吉普车 jacket夹克衫opium鸦片烟golf高尔夫球ping pong乒乓 单词记忆 3 音义兼顾词 在选用汉字音译某些英语单词时 有时既译出了音 也表出了义 一举两得 gene基因tire 轮 胎humor幽默miniskirt迷你裙 logic逻辑bandage绷带utopia乌托邦Beetles披头士Hippy嬉皮士Benz奔驰Simmons席梦思Canon佳能romance浪漫pump泵shock休克model模特Forward富华Sprite雪碧Goldlion金利来Rally拉力赛marathon马拉松valve阀sonar声纳geometry几何modern摩登Pepsi百事 可乐 单词记忆 4 拟声词 各种语言都善于模拟自然界中物体或现象发出的声响来取音造词 经过语言加工 词的音义之间有一种紧密而有趣的联系 如 cuckoo布谷sizz嘶嘶buzz嗡嗡plop扑通cluck咯咯miaow喵喵bleat咩咩coo咕咕neigh 马 嘶croak呱呱bray嘟 驴 squeak吱吱quack嘎嘎tick tack滴答bark汪汪cock公鸡bomb炸弹cracker竹roar隆隆screech尖叫tinkling叮呤 cough咳嗽bubble泡泡mumble喃喃clatter卡嗒boil沸splash溅泼clang铿锵sputter毕剥grunt咕哝 呼噜 SUB n 潜水艇 地铁 替补队员vi 代替 SUB submit英 s b m t vt 使服从 主张 呈递vi 提交 服从 submissive s b m s v adj 顺从的 服从的 柔顺的 sub submission s b m n n 投降 提交 物 服从 向法官提出的 意见 谦恭 subscribe s b skra b vi 订阅 捐款 认购 赞成 签署vt 签署 赞成 捐助 subscript s bskr pt adj 下标的 写在下方的 脚注的n 下标 脚注 二 合成法 英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词 前一个词修饰或限定后一个词 这样的方法就是合成法 1 合成名词名词 名词weekend周末名词 动词daybreak黎明名词 动名词handwriting书法名词 及物动词 er orpain killer止痛药名词 介词 名词sister in law嫂子代词 名词she wolf母狼动词 名词typewriter打字机动名词 名词reading room阅览室现在分词 名词flying fish飞鱼形容词 名词freshman大一新生副词 动词outlook景色 风光介词 名词afterbrain后脑 2 合成形容词名词 形容词bloodred血红的名词 现在分词French speaking讲法语的名词 to 名词one to one一对一的名词 过去分词man made人造的数词 名词one way单行道的 数词 名词 形容词three year old三岁的数词 名词 edten storeyed十层的动词 副词one off一次性的形容词 名词high quality高质量的形容词 名词 ednoble minded高尚的形容词 形容词light green浅绿色的 形容词 现在分词ordinary looking相貌一般的副词 形容词ever green常青的副词 现在分词hard working辛勤的副词 过去分词well known著名的副词 名词fast food专门提供快餐服务的介词 名词indoor室内的 3 合成动词名词 动词sleep walk梦游形容词 动词white wash粉刷副词 动词overwhelm压倒 制服 4 合成副词形容词 名词hotfoot匆忙地形容词 副词everywhere到处副词 副词however尽管如此介词 名词beforehand事先介词 副词forever永远 5 合成代词代词宾格 selfherself她自己物主代词 selfmyself我自己形容词 名词anything一切 6 合成介词副词 名词outside在 外面介词 副词within在 之内副词 介词into进入 定语从句专项练习 1 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB atthattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed2 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when3 Thisisoneofthebestfilms A thathavebeenshownthisyearB thathaveshownC thathasbeenshownthisyearD thatyoutalked 1 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB atthattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed2 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when3 Thisisoneofthebestfilms A thathavebeenshownthisyearB thathaveshownC thathasbeenshownthisyearD thatyoutalked 4 Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday A whichB whoC whatD as5 Heisn tsuchaman heusedtobe A whoB whomC thatD as6 Inourfactorythereare2 000workers twothirdsof arewomen A themB whichC whomD who7 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofthemB neitherofthemC neitherofwhichD noneofwhich 4 Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday A whichB whoC whatD as5 Heisn tsuchaman heusedtobe A whoB whomC thatD as6 Inourfactorythereare2 000workers twothirdsof arewomen A themB whichC whomD who7 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofthemB neitherofthemC neitherofwhichD noneofwhich LESSON5 新概念三册 Lesson5Thefacts确切数字 newwords5 editorn 编辑 extremen 极端 statisticsn 统计数字 journalistn 新闻记者 presidentn 总统 palacen 王宫 宏伟的住宅 publishv 出版 faxn 传真 impatientadj 不耐烦的 firev 解雇 originallyadv 起初 原先 从前 Newwordsandexpression Editorn 编辑Editvt 编辑 toprepareabook editmagazine editnewspaperEditionn 编辑Editorialadj 编辑的 主编的n 社论 评论 Newwordsandexpression extremen 极端gotoextreme s todo 做某事走极端 Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端 Newwordsandexpression statisticsn 统计数字journalistn 新闻记者 撰稿记者reportern 记者 出现在屏幕上 向观众播报新闻的 oncameral 上镜的correspondentn 电台 记者 通讯记者 Newwordsandexpression Statisticssuggestthatthepopulationofthiscountrywillbedoubleintenyears time 统计显示 这个国家人口在10年内将增加一倍 Newwordsandexpression presidentn 总统 校长 最高元首honorarypresident 名誉校长 chancellor 名誉校长 形象代言人 Newwordsandexpression palacen 王宫 宏伟的住宅 下面我们来看下各个国家的宫殿 中国 TheForbiddenCity 紫禁城 PalaceMuseum 故宫 SummerPalace 颐和园英国 BuckinghamPalace 白金汉宫 DowningSt 唐宁街美国 WhiteHouse 白宫 Pentagon 五角大楼俄国 WinterPalace 冬宫 沙皇的寝宫 TheKremlin 克林姆林宫 俄国政府办公厅 RedSquare 红场 NewwordsandexpressionBangkok poland Madrid winterpalace Newwordsandexpression publishv 出版 print vt gotopress vi Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted Thebookhasgonetopress Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine Newwordsandexpression Faxn 传真 sendafax impatientadj 不耐烦的patience n 耐性 patient adj 有耐心的 patiently adv 有耐心地 impatience n 不耐烦 impatient adj 不耐烦的 impatiently adv 不耐烦地 beimpatientfor 迫不及待的 极度渴望 ThekidsareimpatientforChristmas diefor hungerfor thirstfor longfor desire 极度渴望 对 如饥似渴 Newwordsandexpression firev 解雇 口语 Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt 解雇 正式 下课 散会 Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany Sackvt 解雇 辞退 俚语 口语 Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked Newwordsandexpression originallyadv 起初 原先 从前originaladj 最初的 原始的originn 起源 原点 出身 开端 Newwordsandexpression Theyacceptedhisadviceandrescindedtheoriginalplan 他们听从了他的劝告 撤销了原计划 ExtremeSportslimboskating车底溜冰Volcanoboarding 词汇31 词汇31 grammar inversion倒装 语法 倒装 是为了突出被强调的部分 部分倒装 1 否定副词位于句首 要倒装 never seldom rarely little hardly scarcely nowhere nosoonerscarcelyadv 几乎不 简直没有nowhereadv 无处 到处都无 NeverhaveIreadsuchstories 我从来也没读过这样的小说 Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书 HardlydidIthinkitpossible 我并不认为这是可能的 2 含有only的状语位于句首 句子要倒装 Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip 3 含有not的副词短语位于句首 句子要倒装 notforasecond决不 毫不notintheleast绝不 一点也不notforaninstant notuntil NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣 NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied 我根本不认为他说了慌 4 含有no的短语位于句首 句子要倒装 atontime innoway innosense bynomeans innocase onnoaccount onnocondition undernocircumstances 都表示 绝不 circumstancen 环境 详情 境况 Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱 Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里 难点 倒装的用法 3 Specialdifficulties1 Notonlyhashemadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain 2 OnlythendidIrealizewhatwashappening3 NeverwillItrusthimagain 4 Seldomdoyoufindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful practicemakesperfect 造句 写作的经典句型notuntilonlythenhardlywhennever practicemakesperfect notuntilWedidn tgethomeuntil5o clock Notuntil5o clockdidwegethome onlythenOnlythendidweknowtheimportanceofteamwork hardlywhenHardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining 我们刚到 她就开始抱怨起来 neverNeverhaveIseenthefilm 32难点 keys EditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesOftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic Whenthearticlearrived theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit Thearticlebegan Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident spalace Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts buthetookalongtimetosendthem Meanwhile theeditorwasgettingimpatient forthemagazinewoul1dsoongotopress Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts buthetookalongtimetosendthem Meanwhile theeditorwasgettingimpatient forthemagazinewoul1dsoongotopress Hesentthejournalisttwourgenttelegrams butreceivednoreply Hesentyetanothertelegraminformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten Aweeklater theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist Aweeklater theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell However hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendacableinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1084stepsleadingtothe15 footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident spalace 参考译文 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端 去年 一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章 稿子寄来后 编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表 文章的开头是这样的 几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙 编辑立即给那位记者发去传真 要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实 但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来 在此期间 编辑等得不耐烦了 因为杂志马上要付印 他给记者先后发去两份传真 但对方毫无反应 于是他又发了一份传真 通知那位记者说 若再不迅速答复 将被解雇 但记者还是没有回复 编辑无奈 勉强按原样发稿了 一周之后 编辑终于接到记者的传真 那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了 而且还被送进了监狱 不过 他终于获准发回了一份传真 在传真中他告诉编辑 就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1 084级台阶时 被抓了起来 AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope 练习 1 图书馆的书是家里的100倍 2 爸爸的工资是妈妈的2倍 3 Tom的饭量是Peter的三倍 Thebooksinthelibraryare100timesmorethanthoseathome Myfatherearnstwiceasmuchasmymom Tom sappetiteis3timesbiggerthanpeter s 摘要写作 Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor hedidnotsendthematonce 摘要写作 Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor hedidnotsendthematonce Meanwhile theeditorwasgettingimpatient sohesentthreefaxes finallythreateningtofirethejournalist 摘要写作 Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor hedidnotsendthematonce Meanwhile theeditorwasgettingimpatient sohesentthreefaxes finallythreateningtofirethejournalist Whenthelastfaxwasunanswered thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform 摘要写作 Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor hedidnotsendthematonce Meanwhile theeditorwasgettingimpatient sohesentthreefaxes finallythreateningtofirethejournalist Whenthelastfaxwasunanswered thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall 80words composition 写作31 Thejournalistcountedthenumberofstepsashewearilyclimbeduptothehighwallsurroundingthepresident spalace Onarrivingatthemaingate hesatdowntogethisbreathback Hethenproducedatapemeasureinordertomeasurethewall Whilehewasbusymeasuringthewall apolicemanapproachedhimandaskedhimwhathewasdoing Thoughthejournalistexplainedhewasareporterandhiseditorhadaskedhimtofindouttheexactheightofthewall thepolicemanrefusedtobelievehim HewasarrestedandsenttoprisonbecausethepolicethoughtthathemightbeaspyormightevenwanttoassassinatethepresidentWhenthejournalistinsistedhewasinnocent hemadethingsworseforhimself Thisprovedtothepolicethatthemancertainlywasguiltyanddeservedtostayinprisonindefinitely 149 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时为了语法结构的需要 或者是为了强调 谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面 这种语序叫做倒装 倒装可分为 a 全部倒装b 部分倒装 倒装 Inversion 部分谓语 情态动词 助动词 连系动词 在前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子 叫部分倒装句 Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong 英语倒装句分为两种 整个谓语在前的句子 叫完全倒装 Herecomesthecar A 完全倒装 Therebe 主语 Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems 1 2 here there now then vi 主语out in up down away在句首 表强调 eg 1 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesyourturn Outwentthechildren 注 代词做主语时 主谓语序不变 Hereyouare Hereitis Inhecomes 副词 动词 主语 副词 代词 动词 3 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组 eg Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory 介词短语 谓语 主语 谓语通常是be stand sit lie等动词 4直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时 Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell askedtheemperor Mrsmith saidMary MayIborrowyourpen 注意 主语是代词时 不用倒装 Whereareyougoing heasked 5 表语置于句首 形容词 系动词 主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 系动词 主语Gonearethedays 3 介词短语 be 主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowersandtoys 6 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语 为了使上下文紧密衔接 a InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens b Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy 强化练习1 theplane A DownflyingB DownwasflyingC DownflewD Flewdown2 Underabigtree halfasleep A didsatafatmanB afatmansatC didafatmansatD satafatman C D 3 Sheplaysthepianoverywell A SoeveryoneofusdoesB EveryoneofusdoesC SodoeseveryoneofusD Sodoeveryoneofus4 Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou A arehangingB hadIseenC IhaveseenD haveIseen C D 5 Notonly apromise butalsohekeptit A hashemadeB doeshemakeC hemadeD didhemake6 Notuntilhegotoffthebus thathehadgothiswalletstolen A hefoundB didhefindC hehadfoundD hadhefound7 Onlyinthisway progressinyourEnglish A youmakeB canyoumakeC youbeabletomakeD willyouabletomake D B B THEFACTS extreme Weshouldnotcriticizeorcondemn谴责othercountrieswithoutgoodreasonorgotoextremesinourwordsanddeeds Jobberycrimeisanextremeformofsocialcorruptionwhichhasdestroyedthepoliticalprobity廉洁andsocialjustice CET4 quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture A ExcessiveB ExtensiveC ExtremeD Exclusive extremist extremismmediumhalfandhalfkeepneutral Trainsurfingandcrocodilediving Cliffdivingandfreestylepowerisersstilts Underwaterhockeyandairkicking Slackliningandzorbingball Youcannotfeedthehungryonstatistics StatisticsaboutChinesepeople sincomeFarmersWorkersWhitecollars Journalist reportercorrespondentanchorma Fire n 火v 开火 Aburntchilddreadsthefire Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned Pullthechestnutoutoffire Donothavetoomanyironsinthefire Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire Wordswithfireroot Fireflyandfireworks Fireengineandfirefighter Firealarm fireescapeandfirefox Fireextinguisherfirecontrolguidelines Firehazardsfiredrill v dismissdisemployexpelled Originally original originally first initiallyTiananmenSquare Oneofthelargestpublicsquaresintheworld originallydesignedandbuiltinBeijingin1651andenlargedin1958 Original creativeTheoriginalwriterisnothewhodoesnotimitateothers buthewhocanbeimitatedbynone Becauseofthe ofitsideas thebookwasinwidecirculationbothathomeandabroad A originalityB subjectivityC generalityD ambiguity Thedesignofthisauditoriumshowsagreatdealof Wehaveneverseensuchabuildingbefore A inventionB illusionC originalityD orientation Thepersonwho thistypeofapproachf