英语考试资料.doc

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to.适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会 【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低级54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67 originate vt.由产生 【考】originate from 由产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高级93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光1A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that2According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.3A recent statistics shows that 4更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that6to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两7Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, .8Nowadays, there are more and more ghost writers / 枪手 in Chinas examinations / 中国的考场. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手. Why have there been so many ghost writers / 枪手? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers ignorance / 雇主无知. Besides, hirers indolence / 雇主懒惰. The third one is hirers obtusely / 雇主迟钝. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / 枪手 is due to hirers low IQ / 雇主智商低. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斩首. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers / 枪手.7Pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural That (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .万能句型：、 the + est. + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 10Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.)例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12、By+Ving,can(借着.，.能够.)例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。13、enable+Object(受词)+to+V(.使.能够.)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝对不能.)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15Itistime+S+过去式(该是.的时候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16Thosewho(.的人.)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17Thereisnoonebut(没有人不.)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。18be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式.(过去.年来，.一直.)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。23Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。24bebasedon(以.为基础)例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyis