L14繁殖.doc

开始 After being involved with caring and breeding many Hypancistrus species, my wife, Juliawati, and I wanted to experiment in breeding larger plecos.参与关怀和繁殖许多Hypancistrus物种后，我的妻子，我想尝试繁殖较大异型。 One of these aspirations was to breed the beautiful L014, Scobinancistrus aureatus .这些愿望之一，是滋生美丽的L014，Scobinancistrus aureatus。 Which is often marketed as the sunshine pleco.这往往是市场的阳光吸盘鱼。 L014 is a medium size pleco. L014是一个中等大小的吸盘鱼。 It can grow up to 30 cm in length.它可以长到30厘米长。 Although it is not considered to be quite as exotic as some Hypancistrus species, it is nonetheless as beautiful as them.虽然它不被认为是相当作为异国情调如一些Hypancistrus物种，但它仍是如他们的美丽。我们于2008年12月17日从德国进口的成鱼。 We keep them in a 960 liter breeding tank aquarium complete with filter unit.我们让他们在一个960升的繁殖缸的水族箱过滤装置。 L014 is a ferocious eater, thus we need a very good filtration system within the aquarium. L014是一种凶猛的虎，因此我们需要一个非常好的过滤系统在水族箱内。 We use physical, chemical and biological filtration in the aquarium to keep a constantly zero ammonia level.我们在水族箱中使用的物理，化学和生物过滤，保持不断的零氨水平。 Ambience and stable temperature are the other important things that we consider in choosing a place to put our breeding tanks.氛围和稳定的温度是其他重要的事情，我们在考虑选择一个地方把我们的育种坦克。 Except for daily maintenance, we keep them in darkness in a room where noises are kept to the minimum.除日常维护，我们一直在黑暗中，他们在一个房间的噪音减至最低。 We are lucky because Indonesia has a very low fluctuation of temperature all year round.我们是幸运的，因为印尼的温度一年四季都非常低的波动。 As for the aquarium decoration, we put some pieces of driftwood in the middle of the breeding tank for the females to take refuge in. We want to keep the harassments from the males to be as low as possible.为水族装饰，我们把部分女性采取避难。我们想从男性的骚扰，以保持尽可能低的繁殖缸中的浮木。 Adult Fish 成鱼 From the 17 adult fish, we chose eight adult fish to populate our breeding tank.从17条成鱼中，我们选择了8成鱼来填充我们的繁殖缸。 We put more than one male because we want to find at least one leading male who can be a good father to the babies.我们把一个以上的男性，因为我们要找到至少一个男主角可以成为一个好父亲的婴儿。 Observing the alpha males behavior is another important task that we have to do.观察雄性的行为，是我们必须做的另一项重要任务。 We do not want the alpha male to only fight with the other males and bully the females without trying to be a father.我们不想只争取与其他男性并没有试图成为一个父亲欺负的女性雄性。 The next question is how to differentiate between the males and the females (See Picture 1).接下来的问题是如何区分的男性和女性（参见图1）。 Males have more squared heads, slimmer body and more odontotes on their pectoral fins.男性更加平方头，身体苗条，胸鳍odontotes。 (Picture 2). （图2）。 The females have sharper head shape and fuller body looks with rather smooth pectoral fins女性有更清晰的头部形状和更全面的身体看起来相当顺利的胸鳍 喂养 There are two components that are important in feeding.有两个组成部分，是喂养中的重要。 The first is the type of food and the second one is the timing of feeding.首先是食品的类型，第二个是定时喂食。 We use different kinds of food to feed all of our fish (See Picture 3), specifically bloodworms, algae wafers, pellets, and pumpkins.我们使用不同种类的食物养活所有我们的鱼（参见图3），特别是红虫，藻类晶圆，颗粒，和南瓜。 We provide pumpkins to add fiber to their diets.我们提供南瓜添加光纤到他们的饮食。 We change the type of foods given to the fish daily.我们改变给鱼每天的食物类型。 It is necessary for them so they can have more balanced nutritional diet.这对他们是必要的，使他们能够有更均衡的营养饮食。 It is important to feed the fish at regular hours and the right amount.定期小时喂适量的鱼，它是重要的。 Remember the golden rule: it is better to give less than too much food.记得金科玉律：最好是给不到太多的食物。 Water Conditions 水分条件 At the time of breeding, we measured some of the water components:在育种时，我们测量了一些水成分： pH: 7.5 pH值：7.5 Temperature: 28 Celcius温度：28摄氏度 dH: 4 DH：4 Dissolved Oxygen: 5溶解氧：5 Ammonia level: 0氨水平：0 锥 Choosing the right caves for the fish is very important because that is the place where the breeding activities will take place.选择正确的洞穴鱼是非常重要的，因为这是地方的育种活动将采取地方。 Finding the right dimensions for the cone is the key to pleco breeding success.锥为寻找合适的尺寸是吸盘鱼养殖成功的关键。 Spawning 产卵 Our first experience in caring for young L014 started in December 2010.我们第一次体验在照顾年轻的L014在2010年12月开始。 The newly father rejected the eggs from the cone because he was still learning to be the good father.新的父亲拒绝锥鸡蛋，因为他还在学习的好父亲。 We used methelyne blue to prevent the eggs from developing fungus.我们使用methelyne蓝色，以防止发展木耳鸡蛋。 I believed that the eggs were around tow to three days after being laid since we could see some shells that protected the eggs were starting to break (See Picture 14).我相信，鸡蛋周围拖三天后，被解雇，因为我们可以看到一些炮弹，保护鸡蛋被打破（见图片14）。 When the babies were able to swim, we moved them to the rearing tank.当婴儿能游泳，我们搬到他们的饲养池。 The first baby food that we gave was baby brineshrimp (artemia).我们给的第一个婴儿食品是婴儿brineshrimp（卤虫）。 After one month using artemia, we added another kind of food such as small pellet food and crushed algae wafer.一个使用卤虫的一个月后，我们添加另一种食物，如小颗粒食物和碎海藻晶圆。 We had to measure all the quantity of foods given since too much food can foul the water fast.我们必须衡量所有的量，因为过多的食物的食物可以犯规水快。 Too little food will also hinder the growth of the fish.太少的食物也会妨碍鱼的生长。 We change 30%-50% of the water of the baby fish every day.我们改变了30-50的水的鱼宝宝的每一天。 The water change wont stress the fish too much while at the same time can promote the faster growth of the fish.水的变化不会强调太多的鱼，而在同一时间，能促进鱼的较快增长。 Refuge and Ambience 庇护及气氛 Hiding places are crucial to the su