《英语动名词》PPT课件

非谓语动词 Non finite 非谓语动词的类型 Infinitive不定式 Gerund动名词 Participle分词 Non finite Gerund 一 Structure doingNegative notdoing 二 时态和语态 making havingmade 不作定语 beingmade havingbeenmade 不作定语 三 在句中承担的成分 1 作主语 2 作宾语 3 作定语 4 作表语 Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness 1 作主语 Seeingisbelieving e g Whatmadehimsounhappy theticketforthefootballmatch HavingbeenlostB LostC BecauseoflosingD Losing Key D Losingtheticketforthefootballmatchmadehimsounhappy 对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的 Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk 类似的还有 Itisnogooddoingsth Itisnousedoingsth IenjoylearningEnglish Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre 2 作宾语 Vt Prep doing 下列动词通常用 ing形式作宾语 admit appreciate deny resist stand imagine suggest mind finish enjoy keep practise miss avoid delay excuse escape consider can thelp 等 如 1 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗 Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere 2 这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴 Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday 3 Goodnewskeepscoming 下列V prep 通常用 ing形式作宾语 尤其注意介词to e g insiston prevent from dependon feellike befondof succeedin beproudof excuse for apologizefor lookforwardto objectto beusedto beopposedto etc Prep 后通常用 ing形式作宾语 e g Theboystoodstillwithout dare toraisehisheadbecauseof break avase daring havingbroken todo和doing的区别 remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoing 注意 动词如 permit allow admit forbid imagine consider advise有不同的用法 V sbtodosth V doingsthe g Thedoctoradvisedmenottogotobedtoolate Pleasepermitmetointroducemyselftoyoufirst Yousurelycan tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman Myparentsforbidmetostayoutaftermid night Iallowedthechildrentoplayinmyroomforanotherfiveminutes Weimaginedhimtobehonest advise permit allow admit forbid considerdoingsth e g Thelittleboyadmittedhavingbrokentheglass Theyshouldn tallowparkinginthestreet it stoonarrow Iforbidsmokinginmyhouse Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice 3 作表语 Myhobbiesarecollectingstampsandfishing Hisjobisteaching What sthedifferencebetweenthem I mfishing Myhobbyisfishing 动名词 现在分词 4 作定语 awalkingstickAswimmingpoolAsleepingcar 区别 ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy 动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能 现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态 Gerund的逻辑主语 Tominsistedoncomingtotheparty Tominsistedonmycomingtotheparty 我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋 IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays 动名词表示被动意义 在动词或词组need want require beworth deserve etc 后的动名词表示被动意义 Yourcompositionne