初中英语基本句型34937ppt课件

基本句型 BasicSentencePatterns 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合 扩展 变化而来的 1 主 动 SV 例如 Iwork 我工作 2 主 动 表 SVP 例如 Johnisbusy 约翰忙 3 主 动 宾 SVO 例如 ShestudiesEnglish 她学英语 4 主 动 间宾 直宾 SVIODO 例如 Mymotherboughtmeanewdress 我母亲给我买了一件新衣裳 5 主 动 宾 补 SVOC 例如 Runningmakesusstrong 跑步让我们健康 1 主 动 SV 常见的不及物动词 risewaitsleepdependrainsmilediewalkdance等 例句 Thesunhasrisen 太阳升起来了 2 Theredsunhasrisenintheeast 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了 3 Theboyissmiling 男孩在笑 4 Thelittleboyissmilinghappily 这个小男孩在高兴地笑 1 Theyaretalking 2 Bettylooksverybeautiful 3 WecallmypetMimi 4 Thechildrenwereplayinghappily 5 Dannycanswim 6 Hehasgone 7 Theleavesisturninggreen 8 Yourroomshouldkeepclean 2 主 系 表 SVP 1 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可 常见的系动词有 be become taste get grow go seem look feel等 例句 1 Theyarestudents 他们是学生 2 Theoldmenseemhappy 这些老人看起来很幸福 3 whenspringcomes itgetswarm 当春天来时 天气会变暖 2 常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词 其次是介词短语和不定式短语 有些名词性从句也可以作表语 例句 Theprettygirllookshappy 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴 Shehasbecomeascientist 她成为一名科学家了 ThisbookisaboutlearningEnglish 这本书是关于学英语的 1 Theyaretalking 2 Bettylooksverybeautiful 3 WecallmypetMimi 4 Thechildrenwereplayinghappily 5 Dannycanswim 6 Hehasgone 7 Theleavesisturninggreen 8 Yourroomshouldkeepclean 3 主 动 宾 SVO 常见的及物动词 lovesaytakesellknowcallorderdraw等 例句 Sheiswashingclothes 她在洗衣服 Isawabeautifulgirl 我看见一个漂亮的女孩 TomwatchesTVeveryevening 汤姆每天晚上看电视 Shedoesn tlikeherbrother 她不喜欢她哥哥 SpeakEnglish please 请讲英语Willyouhelpme 你会帮助我吗 MostofusenjoyEnglishverymuch 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语 1 Ididin tliketigers 2 TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing 3 Ireadmysonastoryeverynight 4 Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers 5 Jennycansingthesong 6 Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday 7 Areyoureadingnewspapers 8 Iamgoinghome 4 主 动 宾 补 SVOC 常用的及物动词有 call find get keep feel see hear listento lookat have make let等 例句 WeselectedJohnourmonitor 我们选约翰当我们的班长 Thesunkeepsuswarm 太阳使我们感到温暖 Hemadetheboylaugh 他使男孩笑了 Hetoldmetocomeearlier 他让我早点来 Thestudentskeeptheirclassroomclean 学生们保持教室干净 Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays 一次感冒让他卧床三天 5 主 动 间宾 直宾 SVIODO 常接双宾语的动词 give show tell teach pass buy lend 1 英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语 双宾语 即直接宾语和间接宾语 例句 Mymotherboughtmeapen 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔 Theclerkaskedmemyaddressandtelephonenumber 那位职员问我的地址和电话号码 Pleasepasshimthebook 请把那本书递给他 2 一般情况下 间接宾语位于直接宾语前 但有时 间接宾语可置于直接宾语后 此时 间接宾语前要加to或for 例句 MrSmithtoldmeaninterestingstory MrSmithtoldaninterestingstorytome 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事 Iboughtherabeautifulskirt Iboughtabeautifulskirtforher 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子 常接双宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语 的动词 间宾前加to的动词有 sell feed bring read pass teach give take show send tell write find throw 间宾前加for的动词有 sing make get buy choose return cook pick order call leave hand 练习 下列句子分别属于哪一句型 A 主语 系动词 表语 状语 B 主语 谓语 状语 C 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 D 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语 E 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 状语 1 Theflowersmellssweet 2 IvisitedmyteacherlastSunday 3 Theyaredancing 4 Mrs Blackhelpedhissonbrushhisteeth 5 Jennyboughtawatchforhim 6 Hismothersenthimanewwatch 7 Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom 8 Thegirlopenedthedoor 9 MaryandLynnliveinTaiyuan 10 Shelookslikehermother 11 Youshouldstudyhard 12 Thechildrenplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon 13 Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer 14 Wepaintedthewallwhite 15 Heaskedmetogoswimmingwithhim 16 OnSundaymanypeoplehaveawalkinthepark 17 Misszhanghastaughtusmathsfortwoyears 18 TomandJohnarethebeststudentsinourclass 19 Hedideverythingtohelpthepoor 20 Sheaskedmemytelephonenumber Hefeelsdisappointed Iloveoperas Shealwaystellsmejokes Thechildrencriedandshoutedeveryday Thesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain Sheisquietandshy Myfatherboughtmeausefuldictionary Mrs VonTrappdied Shetaughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshortandfunnyplaystocheerthemup Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes Readandfindoutthestructuresofthefollowingsentences S V S V O S V P S V O OC S V P S V IO DO S V S V IO DO S V P Whichofthefollowingsituationsmakeyousad S happy H worried W orafraid A Discussyourfeelingsingroups Yourfatherisillinbed Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain Yourfriendfelloffherbike Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer Youseeasnakelyingontheroad Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend W H S H A W 仁爱八年英语第18页 Studythefollowingsentencestructures Thenmatchthemwiththesentencesin4a a S V IO DO b Therebe c S V d S V O e S V P f S V O OC 4 6 3 2 1 5 Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto 1 aunt find passport my her can t 2 allday theboss theworkers makes work 3 near myhouse is ariver there Myauntcan tfindherpassport S V O Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday S V O OC Thereisarivernearmyhouse Therebe 4 green thetrees turn 5 flying birds some areha