试验动物生理指标.doc

实验动物饲料量、饮水量、产热量表动物种饲料量(g/天)饮水量(ml/天)热量(cal/时)小鼠(成)2.8-7.0(4-6)4-7(6)2.34大鼠(50g)9.3-18.7(12-15)20-45(35)15.60豚鼠(成)14.2-28.485-150(145)21.81兔1.36-2.26kg28.4-85.1/kg(150)60-140/kg(300)132.609.75实验动物临床生理正常指标值表动物种体温（）呼吸数（1min）脉数（1min）血压(mmHg)红细胞数(百万)血红数（g/100ml）血细胞容量值(%)红细胞直径()小鼠38.037.738.7128.61181394854225491471331609.392118121654.65.5大鼠38.237.838.785.5344324341107921188.97.29.615.6506.6豚鼠38.538.238.992.76612028729735075905.64.57.0111533447.0家兔39.038.539.5513820512330489.3591195.74.57.0110.415.633447.0地鼠37.0(颊囊)直肠低12夏天38.70.37433127450300600901007.417.647.96.27.0实验动物白细胞正常指标值表动物种白细胞数白细胞分类(%)血液比重血量/体重嗜碱嗜酸中性 淋巴细胞单核细胞小鼠8.04.012.00.501.02.005.025.512.044.068.054.085.04.0015.01/5大鼠14.05.025.00.50.01.52.20.00.646.036.052.073.065.084.02.30.05.01/20豚鼠10.07.019.00.70.02.04.02.012.042.022.050.09.037.064.04.33.013.01/20家兔9.06.013.05.02.07.02.00.53.546.036.052.039.030.052.08.04.012.01.0501/20地鼠7.000.624.573.91.11/20狗128.018.00.70.02.05.12.014.06862.080.02110.028.05.23.09.01.0591/13猫169.024.00.10.00.55.42.011.059.544.082.031.015.044.04.00.57.01.0541/20实验动物排便排尿量表动物种排便量(g/天)排尿量(ml/天)动物种排便量(g/天)排尿量(ml/天)小鼠(成)1.4-2.81-3猫(2-4kg)56.7-22720-30/kg大鼠(50g)7.1-14.210-15黑猩猩(成)140-410/kg0.5-11豚鼠(成)21.2-85.015-75猕猴(成)110-300/kg110-550兔1.36-2.26kg14.2-56.7/kg40-100/kg牛(成)27.0-60.8kg11.4-19.0L金黄地鼠(成)5.7-22.76-12牛仔1.4-6.4kg3.8-11.4L沙鼠(成)2-3滴绵羊(成)1.4-2.7kg0.9-1.9L猪(成)2.7-3.2kg1.9-3.8L山羊(成)1.4-2.7kg0.7-2.0L犬(4.5kg)113-34065-400鸡(成)113-227鸽(成)170实验动物生殖生理指标值表动物种始发情期(生后)(日)繁殖适龄期(生后)成熟体重性周期(日)发情持续时间(小时)发情性质由发情开始至排卵妊娠期(日)产仔数新生体重(g)哺乳时间离乳体重(g)成年体重(g)小鼠30-408周20g以上5(4-7)12(8-20)全年2-3小时19(18-20)6(1-18)1.521日10-1225-30大鼠50-603月250g以上150g以上4(4-5)13.5(8-20)全年8-10小时20(19-22)8(1-12)5-621日35-40250-400豚鼠45-604月500g以上16.5(14-17)8(1-18)全年10小时68(62-72)3.5(1-6)85-9021日250160-170500-800家兔150-2404月2.5Kg以上全年交配后10.5小时30(29-35)6(1-10)10070-8045日10001000-70002900金黄地鼠20-358周70g70g以上4(4-5)4(4-5)6(12)全年8-12小时16(15-19)7(3-14)1.3-3.221日37-42110-125狗180-24012月5-20kg180(126-240)9(4-13)日春秋2次1-3日60(58-63)7(1-20)200-50060日10kg-30kg猫180-24012月2-3kg4(3-21)4(3-10)日每年2季发情，每季数次交配后24小时63(60-68)490-13060日猕猴36-40月48月5kg以上4kg以上28(23-33)4-6日11月-3月发情一次月经开始后第11-15日164(149-180)1300-6006-8月绵羊180-24012月80kg55kg16(14-20)1.5(1-3)日秋12-18小时150(140-160)1-24月山羊180-24075kg45kg21(15-24)2.5(2-3)日秋9-19小时151(140-160)1-33月实验动物血清生化指标值表 参数动物种胆红素mg%胆固醇mg%肌酐mg%葡萄糖mg%尿素氮mg%尿酸mg%钠mEg/l钾mEg/l氯mEg/l重碳酸盐mEg/l无机磷mg%钙mg%镁mg%小鼠0.750.050.700.04(0.10-0.90)63.311.865.521.1(26.0-82.4)0.840.190.670.17(0.30-1.00)92.210.585.09.50(62.8-176)20.85.8617.94.50(13.9-28.3)4.121.103.900.95(1.20-5.00)1382.90134_2.60(128-145)5.250.135.400.15(4.85-5.85)1080.601070.55(105-110)26.22.1024.82.30(20.2-31.5)5.601.616.551.30(2.30-9.20)5.600.407.400.50(3.20-8.50)3.110.371.380.28(0.80-3.90)大鼠0.350.020.240.07(0.00-0.55)28.310.224.79.62(10.0-54.0)0.460.130.490.12(0.20-0.80)78.014.071.016.0(50.0-135)15.54.4413.84.15(5.0-29.0)1.990.251.790.24(1.20-7.50)1472.651462.50(143-156)5.820.116.700.12(5.40-7.00)1020.851010.95(100-110)24.03.8020.83.60(12.6-32.0)7.561.518.261.41(3.11-11.0)12.20.7510.60.89(7.20-13.9)3.120.412.600.21(1.60-4.44)豚鼠0.300.080.320.07(0.00-0.90)32.010.526.811.1(16.0-43.0)1.380.391.400.35(0.62-2.18)95.311.989.09.60(82.0-107)25.26.3721.55.84(9.00-31.5)3.450.403.380.41(1.30-5.60)1220.981250.96(120-146)4.870.845.060.93(3.80-7.95)92.31.0496.51.19(90.0-115)22.04.0020.93.80(12.8-30.0)5.331.155.301.10(3.00-7.63)9.600.6310.70.58(8.30-12.0)2.350.252.460.27(1.80-3.00)兔0.320.040.300.04(0.00-0.74)26.712.924.511.2(10.0-80.0)1.590.341.670.38(0.50-2.65)13512.012814.0(78.0-155)19.24.9317.64.36(13.1-29.5)2.650.882.620.87(1.00-4.30)1461.151411.40(138-155)5.750.206.400.16(3.70-6.80)1011.451051.22(92.0-122)24.23.1522.83.20(16.2-31.8)4.821.055.060.93(2.30-6.90)10.11.119.501.10(5.60-12.1)2.520.243.200.22(2.00-5.40)实验动物蛋白正常指标值表 表十动物种血沉1小时(毫米)血清蛋白量白蛋白(%)蛋白(%)蛋白(%)蛋白(%)寿命(年)小鼠7.3(6.1-8.3)48.03.9718.57.519.07.514.510.81-2大鼠0.701.86.341.03-57.6540.2 a17.94-15.89a2 5.82-12.26a1 6.1 a2 9.016.07-27.4618.27.65-17.6916.52-3豚鼠1.55.5(5.0-6.1)54.555.322.8a1 6.4 a2 18.98.18.014.611.44-5家兔1-25.6(4.3-7.0)66.87.962.559.0-62.86.72.310.7a1 2.9-5.4a2 6.3-7.69.63.214.814.1-19.116.86.812.010.2-11.75-6金黄地鼠1.24.1(2.4-5.7)48.25.3a1 8.41.9a2 220.37.511.94.611.23.42-3狗2.06.4(5.3-7.3)43.051.149.316.311.312.025.417.722.315.319.916.415猫3.07.5841.4a1 18.1a2 220.2a3 4.78.75.212.510日本猴20-30猕猴7.261.114.538.621.820绵羊0.55.3854.410-15山羊0.56.6754.88-10白蛋白、蛋白、蛋白、蛋白的测定方法有三种：Antweiler法、滤纸电泳和Tiselius法，所以有的数值是三组。实验动物脏器重量值表(脏器均为%)动物种平均体重肝脏脾脏肾脏心脏肺脑甲状腺肾上腺下垂体眼球睾丸胰脏小鼠20g5.180.380.880.50.741.420.010.01680.00740.59800.34大鼠201-300g4.070.430.740.380.790.290.00970.0150.0230.00250.00410.120.870.39豚鼠361.5g4.480.150.860.370.670.920.01610.05120.00260.5255家兔 2900g2975g2.092.520.310.300.250.250.270.290.600.430.390.350.03100.02020.0110.00890.00170.00100.2100.1710.1740.106-0.171金黄地鼠120g5.160.460.530.470.610.880.0060.020.0030.180.81狗13kg2.940.540.300.850.940.590.020.010.00070.00080.100.20.2猫3.3kg3.590.291.070.451.040.770.010.020.32猕猴 3.3kg3.6kg2.663.190.290.610.700.340.290.530.792.782.570.0010.020.030.00140.5422山羊28kg1.900.350.410.11实验动物肠道长度值表动物种类肠 道 长 度单位全长小肠盲肠大肠狗m2.2-5.02.0-4.80.12-0.150.6-0.8猫m1.2-1.70.9-1.20.3-0.45兔cm98.2-101.860.1-