初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithit hithit hit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsptspit/spatspitspt吐痰shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebkembecomebkm变comekmcamekemcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑overcomevkmovercamevkemovercomevkm战胜，克服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearh(r)heardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged绞死,上吊/hungh悬挂hanged绞死,上吊/hungh悬挂绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlatlighted/litltlighted/litlt点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovenpru:vn/provedprovenpru:vn/proved证明, 证实,试验shineanshonenn/shinedshonenn/shined使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownn展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/wokenwkn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkkthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digddugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfandfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到getetgottgott/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitstsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitsptspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstkstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwnwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形+lt/pt/ft+lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫oversleepvsli:poversleptvsleptoversleptvslept睡过头 (7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpaidped付saysesaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstdstoodstd站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv hvhadhd, hd,dhadhd, hd,d有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld卖tellteltoldtldtoldtld告诉retellri:telretoldri:tldretoldri:tld重讲，重复，复述（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblblewblu:blownbln吹drive drav drovedrvdrivendrvn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet eteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下givevgaveevgivenvn给growrgrewru:grownrn生长forgivefvforgaveftforgivenfgvn原谅, 饶恕knownknewnju:knownnn知道mistakemstekmistookmstkmistakenmstekn弄错; 误解,overeatvi:toveratevreitovereatenvi:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn /proved证明,证实, 试验taketektooktktakentekn, tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrown rn抛，扔rideradroderdriddenrdn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownn展示writeratwrotertwrittenrtn写shake ekshooku:kshakenekn摇动，震动riserazroserzrosenrzn上升, 增强（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrekbrokebrkbrokenbrkn打破choosetu:zchosetzchosentzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehadhidhdhiddenhdn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefrzfrozenfrzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespkspokenspkn说stealsti:lstolestlstolenstln偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 。 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbnbeganbnbegunbn开始drinkdrkdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singssangssungs唱sinksksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswmswamswmswumswm游泳ringrrangrrungr打电话（4）其它动