副词用法ppt课件.ppt

Grammar Adverbs 1 副词的构成和种类 副词的构成 1 加lycareful carefully2 y改写成ilyangry angrily3 ic加 allyhistoric historically4 去e加ly ytrue trulysimple simplypossible possibly5 不变hardfastlateearly 2 UsingadverbswithverbsSomeadverbstellushowpeopledothings Weusuallymaketheseadverbsbyadding lytoadjectives travel wide besold quick watchsth close sit quiet leavetheroom excited listentocustomers patient speaktosb rude behave bad smile cheerful addupallthebills accurate 3 work hard cometoschool late type fast sing good feel well getup early friendly lively lovelyadj hard late fast well well early 4 副词的种类 1 时间before early finally now 2 地点here above outside below there 3 方式hard fast badly well 4 程度very quite much still even almost 5 频度always frequently ever never 6 连接however moreover thus therefore 7 疑问how when why 5 副词在句子中的位置 1 时间副词和地点副词的位置 1 表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词 一般放在句尾 如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词 地点副词在前 时间副词在后 eg Hecametoschoolbytaxiyesterday Icouldn tfinditthoughI velookedeverywhere Thecaptaintoldthesailorstogooutofthehallfinally 6 副词在句子中的位置 2 表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词前 但要放在be动词 助动词 情态动词后 如 always usually often neverever seldom sometimes rarely generally eg Heneverliesafterthat Heissometimeslateforschool 7 2 修饰形容词和副词的程度副词 除enough后置外 一般放在被修饰词的前面 副词在此作状语 如 completelywellwellenoughfastenough LiuXiangranfastenoughtobreaktheworldrecord 8 3 修饰动词的方式副词的位置 1 修饰不及物动词时 该副词要置后 如 walkslowlyHisbrothercanplayfootballwell 修饰及物动词时 可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后 如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间 如 studyEnglishhard seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard 9 4 修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后例 Themanthereismyfather thestudentshere 3 及物动词和副词 如 down on off in out up等 组成的动词词组 如果宾语是名词 该名词可放在副词之前或之后 如果宾语是代词 一定要放在副词前 例 Hecutdownthetree Hecutthetreedown Hecutitdown Pickitup please 10 Checkout1 Mybrothercandriveas asI a goodb wellc betterd best2 Jerrycould speakEnglishwhenhewasachild a hardb easyc hardlyd Easily3 Iremember thekeybuthedenied a returnb returnedc returningd toreturn4 Iheardagirl outsideandIwentouttohavealook a tocryb cryingc criedd cry5 Simondidas ashisbrotherintheexam Buthisfrienddideven a bad badb badly badc badly worsed bad worse B C C B C 11 6 Themeatsmells a reallyniceb realnicelyc realniced reallynicely7 ThewinterinShanghaiiscolderthan a Guangzhou swinterb theoneinGuangzhouc thatinGuangzhoud thoseinGuangzhou8 Thenightinthecountryis a quietlyquietb quitequietlyc quietlyquietlyd quitequiet9 Mybossis withthearrangementinAmerica a pleasureb pleasedc pleasingd please A C D B 12 10 TheAfricanGhostFishhas alotofeggs a lieb lainc layd laid11 I vegotanAformyhistory Judysaid a sadlyb sadc happilyd happy12 WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping theseyearsthaneverbefore a quicklyb lessquicklyc morequicklyd themostquickly D C C 13 13 JanespeaksEnglish a sofluentlyasJohnb asfluentasJohnc morefluentthanJohnd muchmorefluentlythanJohn14 Mikeplayed todaythanyesterday a badlyb badc worsed worst15 Thebabyhasbeen fortwohours a sleepingb sleepyc asleepd slept16 Isthere intoday snewspaper a wonderfulanythingb wonderfullyanythingc anythingwonderfuld anythingwonderfully D C C C 14 17 ShealwayssendsmeaChristmascard butI getonefromhim a everb neverc oftend Usually18 Rosecould dotheworkwell couldshe a alreadyb Hardc hardlyd Recently19 Heis tojointhearmy a youngtoob veryyoungc soyoungd tooyoung20 YourEnglishisvery YouspeakEnglishvery a well wellb good goodc good welld well good B C D C 15 1 NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe 改成同义句 He English fluentlyinhisclass 2 TonyrunsfasterthanTim Timdoesn trun Tony 3 Ourschoolisthesamesizeasyours Ourschoolisas asyours 4 Thechildissoluckythatshereceivedsomebooksfromhermother Thechildwas toreceivesomebooksfromhermother 5 Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth Smokingis yourhealth Homework 16 Jackisthetallestofallthestudentsinhisclass 改成同义句 Jackis studentinhisclass 2 Alicedancedwell Marydancedbetter Alice dance asMary 3 Putonyourcoat oryouwillcatchacold