如何应对地震英文ppt课件

Howtopreparefortheearthquake Beforetheearthquake someabnormalphenomenonisworthourconcern 在地震前 一些反常现象值得我们关注 biologicalanomaly生物异常 Hundredsofanimalsarefoundthattheirbehaviorwillchangebeforeanearthquake Whatanimalsshowwhatsignsofearthquakes Icanpredictearthquakes 震前动物有预兆 群测群防很重要 牛羊骡马不进厩 猪不吃食狗乱咬 鸭不下水岸上闹 鸡飞上树高声叫 冰天雪地蛇出洞 大鼠叼着小鼠跑 兔子竖耳蹦又撞 鱼跃水面惶惶跳 蜜蜂群迁闹轰轰 鸽子惊飞不回巢 家家户户都观察 发现异常快报告 Groundwateranomalies地下水异常 Mainabnormalhavehair bubbling turnoverthemuddyflowers temperature colorandstale jumpstart microdrop wellholedeformation suddenlydrieduporoutofafountain 主要异常有发浑 冒泡 翻花 升温 变色 变味 突升 突降 井孔变形 泉源突然枯竭或涌出等 井水是个宝 地震有前兆 无雨泉水浑 天干井水冒 水位升降大 翻花冒气泡 有的变颜色 有的变味道 Weatheranomalies 天气异常 Soundandflashesoflightofearthquake 1 Worktoimprovebuildingstructures Mostofthepeoplediedinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings Mostofthepeoplediedinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings preparedforagreatearthquake Checktheconditionsofthehousewhereyoulive anI joint can tmovewithoutbreaking thebuilding scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil lightroofsandstrongwalls strengthen 2 Prepareyourhouse regularlycheckandreinforceyourhomes placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls fastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake putsomethingdangerousintherightplace keepiteasytogooutsideallthetime whetherthereisatallbuildingnearyourhousethatiseasytofalldowninearthquakes 3 Prepareyourself Themostimportant youshouldstoreseveralgallonsofwaterandoneweek sfoodperperson tent clothing fireextinguisher auxiliarycooking heatingsource heavyshoesorboots torch Whatshouldpeopleneedfortheirearthquakesurvivalsupplies water food radioreceiver extrabatteries first aidsupplies spade rope Expertsuggest keepafireextinguisherhandy andmakesurethatyoucanuseit arrangeanauxiliarycookingandheatingsourcethatcanbeusedoutside keepapairofheavy comfortableshoesorbootsinyourhome atwork andinyourvehicle takeearthquakedrillregularly familyshouldmakeearthquakeemergencyplans agreeonameetingpointoutsideofthearea Arrangeawaytocommunicateifthereisanearthquake havetheabilitytoidentifyomensbeforeanearthquake Intermsofgeneralpreparedness havean emergencybag inanaccessibleplace itshouldcontain ataminimum yourimportantdocuments passport bankbook insurancecertificates etc atorch bottledwaterandsomenon perishablefoodthatdoesn tneedcooking Itemssuchasasmallfirst aidkitandaspaceblanketarealsouseful Whatshouldweputinthefirst aidkit Weshouldconsiderallthesituation theaccidentaldanger Weshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfood Water Itisalsoimportanttohavesomethingthatcancleanwaterandkillbacteria andearthquakesurvivalsuppliesincludearadioreceiver atorch extrabatteries firstaidsupplies aspade atent someropes andwarmclothing Prepareyourlivingorworkingspace don tstoreheavyorsharpitemsaboveheadheight Makesuretop heavyortallpiecesoffurniturearesecuredtothewall Makesureyouhaveaclearpathtotheexit Asmallfireextinguisherorfireblanketareusefultohave Checkthatyourgassupplyhasanautomaticshut off Earthquakesafety Ifyouareindoors 1 Drop coverandholdon Getunderatableorbench holdontooneofthelegsandcloseyoureyes 2 Ifthereisnotableorbench sitagainstawallawayfromthingsthatmayfallonyou awayfromheavyfurnitures ifyouareoutside 1 stayousideandmoveawayfrombuildings trees lightsandpowerlines 2 crouchdownandcoveryourhead Earthquakesafety waitinyoursafetyspotuntiltheshakingstopsandchecktoseeifyouareinjured Theremaybeaftershocks smallerearthquakesquietsoonafter Sobepreparedtoreturntoyoursafetyspot Inschool Don truntotheoutsidefromtheclassroom youshouldprotectyourheadwithbag andcloseyoureyes hidingunderthedesk 不要向教室外面跑 应迅速用书包护住头部抱头 闭眼 躲在各自的课桌下 Intheplaygroundoutside canfreezesquat protecttheheadwithbothhands Dodgethetallbuildingsordangerousthings 在操场室外时 可原地不动蹲下 双手保护头部 注意避开高大建筑物或危险物 Inthewild avoidthefootofthesteepcliff andthesteephillside incaseoflandslideanddebrisflowlandslide etc 在野外 要避开山脚 陡崖和陡峭的山坡 以防山崩 泥石流滑坡等 inthepublicplace Don tpanictoruntotheexit stayawayfromthecro