四级语法与词汇练习.doc

四级语法与词汇练习（9） 51. In _, but out _ again. A. came the professor; she went B. came the professor; went sheC. did the professor come; she went D. the professor came; went she52. The fans _ patiently for three hours and they would wait till David Beckham arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait 53. The wings of this model plane are _ its body.A. more than twice the length of B. twice more than the length of C. more twice than the length of D. the length twice more than 54. I read about this incident in some newspaper or other, does it matter _ it was?A. what B. which C. where D. how55. Back in his college days, he _ spend every cent he had left on books.A. had B. should C. would D. could56. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see _ the next month.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to be carried out57. Professor Simpson has put forward _ most challenging task for us to accomplish. I have never seen _ harder one.A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; a58. There being so many Chinese restaurants in town, I surfed the Net and called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. in which B. whose C. of which D. that59. The spectators all looked _ at the whales that ran around on the beach and felt _.A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly60. This is where the _ of the three rivers mingled to form Yangtze River.A. water B. flow C. liquid D. waters61. You can find _ you need at the shopping mall, which is always busy at the holiday season.A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever62. I prefer _ when Im traveling rather than have a full meal.A. to snack B. to snacking C. snacking D. snack63. _ they were in truth brothers was clear from the facial resemblance between them.A. That B. What C. It D. This64. According to the investigation, _ one cause that lead to the disease.A. cattle is B. cattle are C. the cattle are D. cattles are65. You cant appreciate English poetry _ you understand its rhythm.A. unless B. since C. as D. if66. The _ scoundrel made himself up and went on the stage once more. A. contemptuous B. contemptible C. contempt D. content67. He was an exceedingly generous soul, this young man, true to himself and others, and wholly free of _.A. affectation B. affection C. affective D. affect68. Animal products add flavor and variety to diet and thereby _ to psychological well-being.A. cause B. distribute C. attribute D. contribute69. The smell of alcohol is quite _ from that of wine.A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinction D. distinctly70. Growing old and weak is something the _ has to accept.A. human B. people C. humanism D. humanity71. His collection of antique coins is very _.A. impressionable B. impressive C. impressed D. impressible72. One can hardly imagine that in her childhood days, the renowned orators speech _ made it nearly impossible for her to communicate with others.A. obstacle B. obstruction C. impediment D. barrier73. The interior features of China are _ those of the coast.A. opposed to B. opposed from C. opposing to D. in opposition with74. There is no _ in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship.A. meaning B. significance C. point D. essence75. At the end of the wedding, the priest would say: I now _ you man and wife.A. announce B. pronounce C. declare D. proclaim76. Judging from the _ out of the seat of his trousers, one could easily take him as a taxi-driver.A. shine B. beam C. glitter D. light77. A danger _ is half avoided.A. predicted B. foreseen C. forecast D. foretold78. In our _, we found that a camera and a notebook are everything we need to ensure the honest exchange of information.A. experience B. practice C. custom D. habit79. Every hostel is _ house parents, or wardens, as they are still called in Europe.A. under charge of B. in charge of C. charged by D. in the charge of80. What, _, was accomplished at yesterdays Bipartisan Healthcare Summit in Washington?A. if nothing B. if everything C. if something D. if anything四级语法与词汇练习（9）答案51.参考答案： ATIP：倒装结构题。主语是名词时，需要倒装；但主语为代词时不用倒装。52.参考答案： BTIP：时态题。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for three hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还将持续，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing。53.参考答案： ATIP：考查倍数表达法：一、倍数+as . as .；二、倍数+比较级+than .；三、倍数+the+名词（size、length、width、height等）+of .。选项中more than造成干扰，more than twice（over twice）意为“两倍多”。54.参考答案： BTIP：宾语从句题。后半句可以看作是“does it matter which newspaper it was”的省略。根据题干前半句“I read about this incident in some newspaper or other”的提示，可知是指一定范围内的“哪一个”。55.参考答案： CTIP：情态动词题。“would+动词原形”可表示过去习惯性动作。56.参考答案： ATIP：句中that引导一个定语从句，它指代the project并在从句中作see的宾语，the project与carry out是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。57.参考答案： CTIP：第一空后的most不是表示最高级，而是表示“很、十分”，故其前用a。第二空也填a，该句为“I have never seen a harder one than this one.”的省略。58.参考答案： CTIP：of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number相当于whose telephone number，而whose the telephone number有语法错误，应删去the。59.参考答案： BTIP：句中look at是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词。在系动词feel后面用形容词作表语。60.参考答案： DTIP：表示几条不同河流或海域的水，习惯上要用复数。61.参考答案： CTIP：根据语意，find的宾语应该是要购买的东西，由于并无选择范围，答案为whatever，而非whichever。62.参考答案： ATIP：动词短语题。在“prefer to do sth. rather than .”这一结构中，prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。此题中snack作动词。63.参考答案： ATIP：名词性从句题。“that they were in truth brothers”是由从属连词that引导的主语从句。64.参考答案： BTIP：主谓一致题。cattle是集合名词，单复数形式相同，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，致病原因并不是某一特定的牛群，所以不用定冠词。65.参考答案： ATIP：此句考连词的区分。句意为“你若不懂英文诗的韵律，就不能欣赏英文诗。”取unless的“除非”之意。其他选项语意不通。66.参考答案： BTIP：句意为：这一无耻之徒又一次粉墨登场了。contemptible意为“卑鄙的，卑劣的”，用来修饰scoundrel（坏蛋，恶棍）比较符合语境。混淆项contemptuous同为形容词，但意思是“蔑视的，表示轻蔑的”。67.参考答案： ATIP：词汇题。free of affectation意为“毫不矫揉造作”。affection同为名词，但意为“喜爱，感情”，不合句意。affective（表达感情的）为形容词。affect为动词。68.参考答案： DTIP：contribute to在句中意为“促成，有助于”。cause不与to连用。而distribute则是“分配，散发”之意。attribute to意为“归因于”，不符合句意。69.参考答案： ATIP：be distinct from意为“与截然不同”。另一形容词distinctive则是“独特的，与众不同的”之意，为定语形容词，不存在“be distinctive from”这一结构。70.参考答案： DTIP：此处因为有定冠词，所以不选human和people。humanism意为“人本主义，人文主义”，不合句意。而humanity除“人道，人文学科，人性”等含义外，还有“人类（总称）”之意。本题即取humanity这后一层含义。71.参考答案： BTIP：句意为：他的古钱币收藏给人留下深刻印象。此处impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”，另有“感人的”之意。impressionable指“人（尤为年轻人）易受影响的”。impressed为过去分词形式，作表语时，通常主语为人。impressible意思是“敏感的、感受性强烈的”。72.参考答案： CTIP：固定搭配题。impediment有“身体上的某类残疾或缺陷”的含义，speech impediment即为“语言障碍”。其他三个选项虽都有“障碍”之意，但不与speech连用。73.参考答案： ATIP：固定搭配题。句意为“中国内陆的地貌特征与沿海地区的截然不同”。be opposed to意为“反对；与截然相反”。be in opposition to与之意思相近，