洛阳英语导游词

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/12洛阳英语导游词洛阳有着5000多年的文明史、4000多年的建城史和1500多年的建都史，夏朝、商朝、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋朝、唐朝、武周、后梁、后唐、后晋等十三个王朝在洛阳建都，有十三朝古都之称，有全国重点文物保护单位43处，馆藏文物40余万件。LOCATEDINTHEWESTOFHENANPROVINCEINCENTRALCHINA,LUOYANGOCCUPIESQUITEANIMPORTANTGEOGRAPHICLOCATIONITISINTHEMIDDLEREACHESOFTHEYELLOWRIVERANDISENCIRCLEDBYMOUNTAINSANDPLAINSTOITSEASTANDWESTARETHEHULAOPASSANDHANGUPASSWHICHWEREESSENTIALDOMESTICTRANSPORTATIONJUNCTIONSINANCIENTTIMESTOITSNORTH,MENGJINCOUNTYWASANIMPORTANTFERRYCROSSINGOFTHEYELLOWRIVERTHUS,LUOYANGWASSELECTEDASTHECAPITALCITYBY13DYNASTIESSTARTINGFROMTHEXIADYNASTY21ST16THCENTURYBCINTHE21STCENTURYBCINTHEPERIODFOLLOWINGTHEHANDYNASTY206BC220,ANDPARTICULARLYDURINGTHESUI581618ANDTAND618907DYNASTIES,THECITYEXPERIENCEDAPERIODOFGROWTHANDPROSPERITYANDRANKEDASONEOFTHEINTERNATIONAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12METROPOLITANSOFTHETIMEITSLONGHISTORYENDOWSLUOYANGWITHAPROFOUNDSENSEOFCULTURETHECITYISTHECRADLEOFCHINESECIVILIZATIONWHEREMANYCHINESELEGENDSHAPPENED,SUCHASNVWAPATCHINGTHESKY,DAYUCONTROLLINGFLOODANDTHECHINESEANCESTORHUANGDIESTABLISHINGTHENATIONTHECITYISALSOFAMEDASTHEPOETSCAPITALASPOETSANDLITERATESOFANCIENTCHINAOFTENGATHEREDTHEREANDLEFTGRANDWORKS,INCLUDINGBOOKOFWISDOMDAODEJING,HANHISTORYHANSHUANDADMINISTRATIVETHEORYOFADMONISHINGOFFICIALZIZHITONGJIANRELIGIOUSCULTUREONCETHRIVEDHERETAOISMORIGINATEDTHEREANDTHEFIRSTBUDDHISTTEMPLESETUPBYTHEGOVERNMENTWASLOCATEDTHERELUOYANGISALSOTHEHOMETOWNOFMANYOFTHESCIENTIFICINVENTIONSOFANCIENTCHINA,SUCHASTHESEISMOGRAPH,ARMILLARYSPHERE,PAPERMAKING,PRINTINGANDTHECOMPASSLUOYANGHASRICHHISTORICALANDCULTURALSITESTHELONGMENGROTTOESAREONEOFCHINASTHREEMOSTPRECIOUSTREASUREHOUSESOFSTONESCULPTURESAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12INSCRIPTIONSTHEWHITEHORSETEMPLEISTHEFIRSTBUDDHISTTEMPLEANDISHONOREDASTHECRADLEOFBUDDHISMINCHINAMTMANGSHANISWHEREANCIENTTOMBSOFEMPERORS,NOBLESANDLITERATESINTHEPASTDYNASTIESCOLLECTEDTHELUOYANGANCIENTTOMBSMUSEUMISTHEWORLDSFIRSTEXAMPLEOFTHEKINDANDPRESENTSTHOUSANDSOFTREASURESDISCOVEREDINTHETOMBSSHAOLINTEMPLEISTHEPLACEOFORIGINFORCHINESEZENBUDDHISMANDTHECRADLEOFCHINESEMARTIALARTLANDSCAPESINLUOYANGHOLDTHESAMEATTRACTIONASTHECULTURALSITESWHITECLOUDMOUNTAIN,FUNIUMOUNTAIN,LONGYUWANNATIONALFORESTPARK,JIGUANLIMESTONECAVEANDTHEYELLOWRIVERXIAOLANGDISCENICAREAAREALLWORTHAVISITADDITIONALLY,LUOYANGISPARTICULARLYWELLKNOWNFORITSPEONIESEVERYYEARINAPRIL,THEFLOWERSBLOSSOMANDATTRACTTOURISTSFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDDININGINLUOYANGISQUITEANENJOYABLEEXPERIENCEVARIOUSKINDSOFLOCALDISHES,INCLUDINGWATERFEAST,YANCAIANDOTHERSWHICHUSETHEFAMOUSYELLOWRIVERCARPSASANINGREDIENT,TOGETHERWITHTHEUNIQUELYFLAVOREDSOUPS,WILL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12GREATLYSATISFYYOURTASTEBUDSLUOYANGSLOCALSPECIALTIESSUCHASPALACELANTERNS,BRONZEVESSELSANDTRICOLOREDGLAZEDPOTTERIESWILLNODOUBTDELIGHTYOUREYESANDOFFERYOUIDEALSOUVENIRSBEINGAMODERNCITYASWELL,LUOYANGHASHOTELSOFALLSTANDARDSWHICHPROVIDEYOUQUITEABROADCHOICEFORYOURSTAYMOSTOFTHEHOTELSHAVEREASONABLEROOMPRICESANDPERFECTSERVICESTRANSPORTATIONISWELLDEVELOPEDINLUOYANGBEIJIAOAIRPORTHASMANYDOMESTICFLIGHTSEXTENDINGTOMANYLARGECITIESINOTHERPROVINCESITSALSOVERYEASYTOGETTOLUOYANGBYTRAINBECAUSEONEOFCHINASMOSTIMPORTANTRAILWAYLINESLONGHAIRAILWAYTRAVERSESTHECITYANDCONNECTSMOSTCITIESINEAST,WESTANDCENTRALCHINATHECONVENIENTCITYBUSESANDTAXIESCANCARRYYOUAROUNDTHECITYNEARTHERAILWAYSTATION,SPECIALTOURISTBUSESCANTAKEYOUTOTHETOURISTSPOTSINTHESUBURBANAREASOFTHECITYLUOYANG,ACHARMINGCITYFILLEDWITHTHEFRAGRANCEOFPEONIESANDTHEPRIMITIVEATMOSPHEREOFANCIENTCIVILIZATION,ISWAITINGANDWELCOMING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12GUESTSFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDPUTTINGTHECITYINTOTHELISTOFYOUREXPLORATIONINCHINA,YOUWILLGETFARMORETHANWHATYOUEXPECTTHELONGMENGROTTOSTHELONGMENGROTTOSAREONTHEYIHERIVERBANK,SOME12KILOMETERSFROMANCIENTLUOYANGCITY,ABOUT30MINUTESDRIVEITISONEOFTHETHREEMOSTIMPORTANTBUDDHISTSCULPTURESANDCARVINGSINCHINATHELONGMENGROTTOSENJOYAGOODLOCATIONWHERETWOMOUNTAINSCONFRONTEACHOTHERBETWEENWHICHFLOWSTHEYIHERIVERTHEGROTTOWASFIRSTCARVEDINNORTHWEIDYNASTY,OVER1500YEARSAGOANDEXPANDEDTHROUGHTHESUCCEEDINGEASTANDWESTWEIDYNASTIES,NORTHQIDYNASTY,NORTHZHOUDYNASTY,SUIANDTANGDYNASTIESANDWASFINALLYCOMPLETEDINNORTHSONGDYNASTYOVER500YEARSRENOVATIONANDEXPANSIONHAVECREATEDTHEPRESTIGIOUSWORLDCULTURALSITETHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTCHISELINGACTIVITIESHAPPENEDINTHETANGANDNORTHWEIDYNASTIES,WHICHLASTEDOVER150YEARSSPANNINGALENGTHOFAROUND1KILOMETERONTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12HILLSIDEALONGTHEYIHERIVER,THENICHESRESEMBLEDOZENSOFHONEYCOMBSDOTTINGTHEAREATHEREAREABOUT2100GROTTOESANDNICHES,OVER40CREMATORYURNS,3,600INSCRIBEDSTONETABLETSANDOVER100,000BUDDHISTIMAGESANDSTATUESTHELARGESTONEIS17METERSHIGHWHILETHESMALLESTISATINYAS2CMONETHIRDOFTHECOMPLEXAREWORKSOFTHENORTHWEIDYNASTYTHESEMASTERPIECESARETHEBINYANGCAVE,ANDLIANHUALOTUSCAVETHEIMPRESSIVEQIANXITEMPLE,FENGXIANTEMPLE,WANFOCAVETENTHOUSANDBUDDHISTCAVEARETHEHIGHLIGHTSOFTHETANGDYNASTSCARVINGSTHELONGMENGROTTOSAREOFGREATVALUEINWORLDSCULPTUREHISTORYANDITHASBEENLISTEDINTHEWORLDCULTURALHERITAGESITEBYTHEUNESCOTOPROTECTSUCHAVALUABLEHERITAGESITE,THECHINESEGOVERNMENTASWELLASSOMEINFLUENTIALWORLDCULTURALORGANIZATIONSARETRYINGHARDTOSHARETHISSITEWITHTHEWHOLEWORDALARGESCALEDRENOVATIONWASUNDERTAKENINXXTOKEEPTHEGROTTOSINGOODCONDITIONWHITEHORSETEMPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12LOCATEDATTHE12KILOMETERSEASTOFLUOYANGCITY,THEWHITEHORSETEMPLEISONEOFTHEOLDESTBUDDHISTTEMPLESINCHINAANDISRENOWNEDASTHECRADLEOFCHINESEBUDDHISMALTHOUGHITISNOTTHELARGESTNORTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULBUDDHISMMONUMENTINCHINA,THISTEMPLEWITHITSLARGENUMBEROFBUDDHISMITEMSHOUSEDTHERE,ISWELLWORTHATRIPANINTERESTINGLEGENDRELATEDTOTHETEMPLEGOESTHATAWHITEHORSECARRIEDTHEFIRSTBUDDHISTSCRIPTFROMINDIAHEREINANCIENTTIMEHENCETHENAMEWHITEHORSETEMPLEHISTORYRECORDSTHATTHESITEWASORIGINALTHEPLACEUSEDBYTHESECONDHANEMPERORLIUZHUANGASASUMMERRESORTANDFORSTUDYIN68AD,WHENBUDDHISMREACHEDITSHEYDAYININDIA,TWOINDIANMONKSBROUGHTBUDDHISTSCRIPTURESTOLUOYANGONTHEBACKOFAWHITEHORSETHEEMPEROR,WHOWASADEVOUTBUDDHISMBELIEVER,BUILTTHETEMPLETOHOUSETHESCRIPTURESANDNAMEDITWHITEHORSETEMPLEITWASSAIDTHATTHEREWEREONCETHOUSANDSOFMONKSLIVINGINTHETEMPLEITWASEVENUSEDASAREFUGEESANCTUARYDURINGTHESOCIALTURMOILOFWANGMANGINTHEEASTERNHANDYNASTY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12THETWOMONKSWHOBROUGHTSCRIPTURESFROMINDIAWEREBURIEDHEREMANYMONKSFROMOUTSIDECHINAHAVEVISITEDTHEMONKANDMANYOFTHEMHAVESPENTTHERESTOFTHEIRTIMEINTHATTEMPLETHEFAMOUSTANGDYNASTYMONKXUANZANGSTARTEDHIS17YEARSLONGPILGRIMAGETRIPTOINDIANFROMTHETEMPLEAFTERRETURNING,XUANZHANGBECAMETHEABBOTOFTHEWHITEHORSETEMPLE,WHEREHEDISSEMINATEDTHESCRIPTURESOFBUDDHISMFORTHERESTOFHISLIFEGUANLINTEMPLEATTHEENDOFGUANLINNANLU,GUANLINTEMPLEWASBUILTTOCOMMEMORATETHEGREATGENERALGUANYUOFTHESTATEOFSHUDURINGTHETHREEKINGDOMSPERIODINTHEROMANCEOFTHREEKINGDOMS,THESHUGENERALGUANYUWASDEFEATED,CAPTUREDANDEXECUTEDBYSUNQUAN,THERULEROFTHESTATEOFWUFEARINGREVENGEFROMGUANYUSBLOODBROTHERLIUBEIWHOWASTHERULEROFTHESTATEOFSHU,SUNQUANORDEREDTOSENDGUANYUSHEADTOCAOCAORULEROFWEIINANATTEMPTTODEFLECTTHERESPONSIBILITYFORTHEDEATHCAOCAO,HOWEVER,WASANADMIREROFGUANSLOYALTYANDBRAVERYHEORDEREDAWOODENBODYBECARVEDTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12ACCOMPANYTHEHEADBEFOREGUANYUWASBURIEDVERYLITTLEISKNOWNABOUTWHENTHETEMPLEWASFIRSTBUILTTHECOMPLEXWASDEVELOPEDDURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYANDWASUNDERWENTSEVERALRENOVATIONANDEXPANSIONDURINGTHESUCCEEDINGQINGDYNASTYITSNOWCOMPRISEDOFHALLS,TEMPLES,PAVILIONSANDGUANSTOMBSOMEVALUABLESTONETABLETSWITHELEGANTCALLIGRAPHIESAREALSOFOUNDHERETHEPLACEISVERYPOPULARAMONGTHELOCALSWHOWORSHIPTHEVALOROUSGENERALBYBURNINGSTICKSOFINCENSEMUSEUMOFANCIENTTOMBSANINTERESTINGOLDSAYINGGOESTHATSUZHOUANDHANGZHOUAREGOODPLACESTOLIVE,WHILELUOYANGISAGOODPLACETODIEMANYOFTHEANCIENTEMPERORS,PRINCES,GENERALSANDOTHERPUBLICCELEBRITIESTOOKTHISADVICEANDLEFTORDERSTHATTHEYWERETOBEBURIEDINLUOYANGAFTERTHEIRDEATHTHEREAREOVER20ANCIENTTOMBSDATINGFROMTHEHANDYNASTYTOTHENORTHSONGDYNASTYAMUSEUMWASBUILTATTHESITEWHEREMANYANCIENTTOMBSWEREEXCAVATEDTHEMUSEUMISATTHEMANGHILLINTHENORTHSUBURBOFTHECITY,ABOUT8KILOMETERSFROMTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12CITYCENTERCOVERINGANAREAOFAROUND3HECTARE,ITHASTWOPARTSTHEUNDERGROUNDANDABOVEGROUNDPARTSTHEABOVEGROUNDPARTCONTAINSAHANSTYLEGATE,SOMEHALLSTOMBMODELSFROMTHESTONEAGETOTHEHANDYNASTY,RESTOREDFUNERARYOBJECTSANDFUNERALRITUALSAREDISPLAYEDINTHEEASTERNHALLTHEUNDERGROUNDSECTIONISATOMBGROUPSSITEWHICHISABOUT7METERSUNDERGROUNDTHEREARENORTHANDSOUTHSONGDYNASTIESHALL,WEIANDJINDYNASTIESHALL,TANGANDSONGDYNASTIESHALLANDAHALLFORREFINEDITEMSEXCAVATEDFROMTHETOMBSMANYOFTHEVIVIDLYPAINTEDMURALS,VALUABLERELICSANDANUMBEROFPOTTERYFIGURESAREONDISPLAYHEREVISITORSCANALSOFINDTHEMODELSOFANCIENTTOMBS22ANCIENTTOMBSRESTOREDTOTHEIRORIGINALSTYLESAREDISPLAYEDHERELUOYANGMUSEUMLUOYANGSERVEDASTHECAPITALSFORALONGPERIODOFTIMEHISTORYHASLEFTTHEPLACEALARGENUMBEROFHISTORICALRARERELICSMANYOFTHESERARELYSEEMITEMSCANBEFOUNDATTHELUOYANGMUSEUMTHEMUSEUMISLOCATEDATTHECITYCENTER,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12VERYEASYTOFINDTHEMUSEUMSEXHIBITIONCENTERDISPLAYSREFINEDANCIENTITEMSINCLUDINGBRONZEWARES,CERAMICS,GOLDANDSILVERARTIFACTSANDJADETHESEEXHIBITIONSOFFERAGOODILLUSTRATIONOFTHECITYSGRANDPASTLUOYANGPEONYLUOYANGISRENOWNEDASTHECITYOFPEONYTHECITYHASLON