大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.doc

Unit1Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill窗体顶端1. Taxes are a(n)_which may fall on everybody.2. We_the authoritys decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctors instructions must be_exactly; the sick mans life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really_what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to_in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to_the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of_for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it_.9. He is_one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential._, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.窗体底端Answer: 1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1 This period is usually_the postwar period.2 It would be a setback_if we were denied the use of their software.3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even_make them physically old.4 I know that the public_arent interested in this issue.5 My sister was always_to me_a model child.窗体底端Answer: 1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up . as7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. It seems that the only timefathers merit attention iswhenthey are criticized for not helping enough with the housework . or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2. One exception tothe “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。3. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibilitywhen it comes toleaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。4. Today, there is widespread agreementamong researchersthatthe absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 继而也对整个社会 带来严重的问题。5. Asa society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are not onlyfor financial support,butfor emotional support, education and disciplineas well.作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。Passage b3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.sackexpansivenessspheresustainsourcluedefinedepressiondivisionequality窗体顶端1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in_of opportunity.2. He bravely_a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no_as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for_in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was_for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly_, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the_of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was_grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such_news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The_of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.窗体底端Answer: 1. equality2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division4. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Too much social life got_of her studies.2. Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from_.3. Police_murder but are still holding several people for questioning.4. If you go on burning yourself out_, you ll injure your health.5. As a result of his grandfather s influence, John_art while at school.窗体底端Answer: 1. in the way2. falling apart3. have ruled out4. at this rate5. took up6. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.窗体顶端Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, and this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that prejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in women tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “male warrior hypothesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways.Essentially, men are more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very risky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportunity to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual coercion by foreign aggressors, and are apt to display a“tend-and-befriend response”toward members of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strangers in order to protect themselves and their offspring.Answer:越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。密歇根州立大学进化心理学家新的研究显示，男人的偏见倾向于与侵略行为有关，而女人的偏见则倾向于与恐惧有关。这些研究者提出了一种“男人皆武士的假设”，以便解释群体冲突的历史是如何以独特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。本质上，男人更有可能发动战争，以保卫他们的群体，有时他们会以一种非常冒险的和自我牺牲的方式来这样做。攻击其他群体意味着有机会补偿这些损失，并且可以有机会得到配偶、领土、资源和地位的提升。与此同时，女人生活在外来侵略者性胁迫的威胁下，对自己的同伙往往容易表现出 “照顾和结友”的反应，而保持一种对陌生人的恐惧以保护她们自己和后代。窗体底端Unit2Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach窗体顶端1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to_evolution of todays organism from earlier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of_concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the_, which they said put them at disadvantage.4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be_true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial_for the natural sweeteners actually increase Ones appetite and make him eat more.6. Indeed, many college students do not select their_career path immediately after they graduate.7. We can not_too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be refreshed_.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to_models that grace the cover of magazines.10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another_it is.窗体底端Answer: 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. It permits us_the sense of the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as（您未填写此题）improvement is unprecedented.3. “（您未填写此题）, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that weve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”4. For several decades to come, China will still_coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce（您未填写此题）mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6. The forms of architecture in history were not only（您未填写此题）the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.窗体底端Answer: 1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)Answer: The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up)Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read.4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more . the more)Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. The feeling is that the home alone can provideanything resemblinga satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young.人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。2. But for the young,it is to be taken for granted thatnot much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection.对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。3. After all,there is nothing morebeautiful in this worldthana healthy wise man, with “ruddy cheeks and white hair,”talkingin a soothing voice about life as one knows it.终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。4. Many Americansmust have seenChinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard and how he smiles!美国人大概也看到过中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突的前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态！5. Ihave no doubt thatthe fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent.我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃这一事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。Passage b3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.tutorembarrasspotentialappropriateaffectionyieldhencepresentationromanticrecommendation窗体顶端1. I was really_when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teachers desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to_the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western part of China has enormous_for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and_is an object of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not_the first place to Russian.6. She has a great_for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is_to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a_on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is_because he sends her a rose every morning.10. The chairman made a_on the firms investment abroad to the board of directors.窗体底端Answer: 1. embarrassed 2. tutor 3. potential 4. hence 5. yield 6. affection 7. appropriate 8. presentation 9. romantic 10. recommendation4.Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Criminals are very diverse_gender, race and age. Some are indeed white men in their 40s, but others are black men in their teens, white women in their fifties, and so on.2. I longed to have the opportunity of_the panel discussion to state my view.3. Its hard to_work after such a long vacation.4. You must_your argument_facts if you hope to win the debate.5. No one is willing to help John because he never_others advice.窗体底端Answer: 1. in terms of 2. participating in 3. get down to 4. base . on 5. acts on1. In the West, the old people effect themselves and prefer to live alone in some hotel with a restaurant on the ground floor, out of consideration for their children and an entirely unselfish desire not to interfere in their home life. But the old people have the right to interfere, and if interference is unpleasant, it is nevertheless natural, for all life, particularly the domestic life, is a lesson in restraint. If one cant tolerate ones own parents in the sunset of their life who have done so much for him, whom else can one tolerate in the home? And how can the personal service and devotion and adoration (崇拜) of loving children ever be replaced by the best hotel waiters?Answer:在西方，老人将自己隐于子女的生活之外，他们宁愿住在有烹饪室的旅馆。出于大公无私的愿望，老人不愿拖累子女，不愿去干涉子女的家庭生活。其实他们有干涉的权利，这种干涉即使会使子女不快，但确属十分自然。因为一切生活，尤其是家庭生活，本是一门学习克制的课程。父母曾为我们付出极大的辛劳，如果我们在他们晚年时尚不能容忍他们，那我们在家庭中还能容忍谁呢？骨肉的情爱侍奉，岂是旅馆侍从，哪怕是最佳侍从，所能替代的？Unit3Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端diminishrevivequalifyaccusefraudulenttacticinfringelegalexcerptecho1. She refused to answer questions that_on her private affairs.2. This is a view_by many on the copyright protection.3. The following description of Pearl Harbor is_from a history book.4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would_them as experts.5. It is perfectly_to import these goods under European law.6. The actors trip home has_his memory of his childhood.7. She practically_me of starting the fire!8. Salesmen employ all sorts of clever_to try and persuade you.9. The strength of the army was greatly_by outbreaks of disease.10. She got the job as a science teacher by_means; she pretended she had studied physics at university.窗体底端Answer: 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal6. revived 7. accused 8. tactics 9. diminished 10. fraudulent5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Police are_the case of two missing children.2. Her assistant was_theft and fraud by the police.3. The city government continued tothe issue of public transportation.（您未填写此题）4. Last month the old professora seminar for theoretical physicists at the university.（您未填写此题）5. His doctor advised him to_of alcohol and cigarettes.窗体底端Answer: 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear7. Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)Answer: You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)Answer: I dont think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)Answer: The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battlewas the last thing heimagined.丹佛布莱恩希尔，一位北卡罗来纳州20岁的博主，去年12月在他自己的博客上发布了一张机场保安人员搜身的照片，没想到由此引来了一场法律战。2. To allow others who have notshared in that Investment to reap the benefitultimately hurts ourability tocontinue to fund that investment at the same level.“允许那些没有参与投资的人谋取利益，最终会伤害了我们按照同样的水平进行投资的能力.”3. Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner ofThe Review-Journal,echoedMs Glines concerns,sayingthat cutting and pasting articles “steals the potential audience for our e