双语报学高中英语UnitTheenvironmentReading牛津版必修PPT课件

Unit2Theenvironment Reading Tounderstandthetwoexperts opinionsaboutdevelopmentorenvironment andformyourownideaTolearntoreadadebateTomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisreadingmaterial Words consultant debate recycle greedyoperate belief credit willingresponsibility environment rawExpressions openthefloor cutbackon askaroundlargeamount numbersof resultin Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains someonewhoadvisespeopleonaparticularsubjectaseriousdiscussionofasubjectinwhichmanypeopletakepart todiscussasubjectinaformalway esp ofliquids gases orelectricity tomoveinonedirectionsomethingyouhavetodobecauseitispartofyourjoborthatyoufeelistherightthingtodo n 顾问 n 争论 n 责任 义务 本分 vi n 流 流动 consultant debate duty flow v 回收利用 n 产量 生产 n 管子管道 recycle production pipe adj 贪婪的 n 责任 business n 商界人员 企业家 greedy responsibility n 看法 信念 belief to causeto work beinactionorhaveaneffectpraise approval orhonourtheamountornumberofsth espthatcanbemeasuredorisfixednotprocessed inanaturalstate n 数量 adj 原始的 未经加工或处理的 v 经营 动手术 operate quantity raw n 赞扬 称赞 认可 信用 信誉 学分 credit n 税 adj 愿意的 乐意的 tax willing n 泵 抽水机 打气筒 pump Match openthefloorcutbackonrawmaterialuseuprunout of 用完 耗尽用尽自由发言原材料减少 消减 缩减 Theeconomyortheenvironmentmustbechoose 人类的窘境 这是一个美丽的地球 1 Whatcanyouseeinthepictures 2 Whatarethecausesofthem 3 Howtosolvetheseproblems 注意 地球 只有一个 一旦删除 无法挽回 确定要删除 地球 吗 Whatisadebate acontest or perhaps likeagame wheretwoormorespeakerspresenttheirargumentsinordertopersuadeothers anargumentordiscussiononasubjectthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout Haveyoueverseenadebateoreventakenpartinadebate Doyouknowsomethingaboutdebates Howtoreadadebate Makeajudgmenttillyouhavereadorlistenedtobothsides Makeafinaldecisiontillyouhaveunderstoodalltheargumentsmadebyeachside Theeconomy ortheenvironment mustwechoose Skimmingforgeneralideas Skimming ReadingComprehensionI 1 Howmanypeopleparticipateinthedebate A One B Two C Three D Four Scanningforspecificinformation ReadingComprehensionII 1 WhatsidesdoMsLinShuiqingandMr QianLiweirepresent MsLinrepresentstheenvironmentandMrQianrepresentstheeconomy 2 Byhowmanytimeshastheworld spopulationincreasedsince1800 Sixtimes 3 AccordingtoMrQianLiwei whatshouldbedonetofactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment Theyshouldhavetopayhighertaxes Scanning 1 WhatsocietydoesLinShuiqingbelongto ShebelongstotheGreenSociety 2 WhatdoesLinShuiqingtalkabouttostartherspeech Shestartsherspeechbytalkingaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste ReadingComprehensionIII 3 Whatishappeningtolargenumbersoffish Theyarebeingcaughtbyfishingboatsbeforetheycanlayeggs 4 WhatdoesLinShuiqingthinkweshouldteachpeopleabout Shethinksweshouldteachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdon tharmtheenvironment 5 InQianLiwei sopinion whatbeliefdopeopleoftenhave Peopleoftenhavethebeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment 6 WhydoesQianLiweithinkproductionshouldnotbereduced Becausejobswillbelost Peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees 7 WhatdoesQianLiweisayweneed Hesaysweneedbetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow 8 WhataremanypeoplewillingtodoaccordingtoQianLiwei Peoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment Cutbackonproductionbecauseindustryproduceswaste pollutestheenvironment Ahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime Scanning ReadingComprehensionIV Morepeopleneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat Peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees Producemorethingsfromrecyclingmaterials Expendourrecyclingindustry Cutbackonproduction recyclerubbish teachpeopleaboutenviron mentallyfriendlywaysofliving recyclerubbish effectivelaws controlhowmanytreesarecutdownandhowmanyfishboatscancatch heavytaxesonthefactoriesproducingpollution Post readingactivities Discussthequestioningroups GroupWork Doyouthinkitispossibletoachieveabalancebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment Howcanthisbeachieved Educatepeopletorespectandprotecttheenvironment 2 Urgefactoriesthatproducelargeamountsofwastetobuildasystemtopurifythewasteandminimizethedamagetotheenvironment 3 Urgethegovernmenttopassstricterlawstoprotecttheenvironment 4 Createasystemtodealwiththewasteandrubbishscientifically Possiblesolutions Languagepoints Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion thefloor全体与会者 发言权openthefloor自由发言takethefloor开始发言havethefloor有发言权eg Arethereanyquestionsfromthefloor 与会者有问题吗 Thepresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalist squestions 随后总统讲话并回答了记者的问题 请将下列句子翻译成英语 我们将接受与会者的任何提问 Wewillnowtakeanyquestionsfromthefloor practice 我不希望听到关于我新剪的发型的任何评论 谢谢 她被问及工资上涨的问题 但未发表任何观点 评论 观点 妈妈总是对我的穿着品头论足 他评价说那两篇文章非常相似 practice 3 First Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste 句中划线句子是定语从句 修饰先行词theway 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或inwhich引导 也可以将that或inwhich省略 eg Tomysurprise theyounggirllaughsthesameway that inwhich hermotherdidatherage practice Careofthesoulisagradualprocess eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered 2012湖南 A whatB inwhatC whichD inwhich 4 Theworld spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高 Thenewbuildingisthreetimesashighastheoldone Thenewbuildingisthreetimeshigherthantheoldone Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone Note 倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头 但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法 2 两倍要用twice或double 不用twotimes 三倍常用threetimes 也可用thrice 3 除整数倍以外 还有分数倍 百分数倍 几倍多或不到几倍等 如 六倍多 morethan oversixtimes 一半 half 三分之一 onethird 百分之六十 60 等 4 在the n of结构中 要注意选择恰当的名词 常用的名词有size height length weight等 the n of可转换成one s n 或名词性从句 如 theheightofMary Mary sheight practice 请将下列句子翻译成英语 1 这条路是那条路的三倍长 Thisroadisthreetimesaslongasthatone 2 这条路比那条路的长三倍 Thisroadisthreetimeslongerthanthatone 3 这条路三倍于那条路的长度 Thisroadisthreetimesthelengthofthatone 5 Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproduction cutback downonsth todolessofsth orusesth insmalleramounts减少 缩减 削减 Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10 nextyear 2 I mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine IwasjusttalkingtoJane whenDavecutin onus ourconversation 2 Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays yourgassupplywillbecutoff 3 Shecutouthispicturefromthemagazine 4 Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow 1 Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths Hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld A cutoutB cutoffC cutupD cutthrough2 IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson A cutinB cutdownC cutoutD cutup practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 Theteamshaveto 减少他们的训练 becausethegroundissohard training practice cutbackontheir 6 theamountofrubbish P22 theamountofpollution P23 amountn C acollectionormassespeciallyofsth whichcannotbecounted 总数 数量 常与不可数名词连用 amount也可与可数名词复数连用 但意指整体概念 例如 Wedidn texpectsuchalargeamountofpeople 我们没有料到会有这么多人 theamountof 总数 数量asmall largeamountof 数量大 小acertain fairamountof 相当多的1 Theydidn tdelivertherightamountofsand 2 Thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger 3 Dinaencounteredafairamountofenvyamonghercolleagues 4 Youwouldn tbelievetheamountoftroubleI vegotthesedays 注意 amount一般与不可数名词连用 但也可与可数名词的复数连用 意指整体概念 例如 anenormousamountofproblems practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 Wedon tneedaproduct 可以大批廉价生产的 2 许多食品 werespreadoutonthetable thatischeaptoproduceinlargequantities Quantitiesoffoods 7 Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment concern v T tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly 与 有关 对 有重要性1 Mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall 2 WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn tconcernyou 3 Hisresignationconcernsthemall concern v T tocauseanxietytosomeone Thestateofmyfather shealthconcernsusgreatly Itconcernsmethathehasn tbeenincontact CorU afeelingofworryornervousness orsth thatworriesyou 担心 挂念 关怀Concernforthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing There salotofpublicconcernabout overdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood concern n 2 CorU sth thatinvolvesoraffectsyouorisimportanttoyou 关心的事 重要事MygreatestconcernistheeconomyofChina Whatwerethemajorconcernsofthewritersfromthisperiod Idon twanttohearaboutit it snoconcernofmine beofconcern tobeimportant Theresultsoftheelectionareofconcerntousall 8 responsibleadj beresponsibleforsth doingsth 1 tobethepersonwhocausedsth tohappen especiallysth bad Whoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess Lastmonth sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure 2 tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils responsibilities n U 责任Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityfor statedthattheycaused yesterday sbombattack Theministertook acceptedfullresponsibilityfor admittedthathewastoblamefor thedisasterandresigned 9 However Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled 但是 我非常赞同我们因该更多地利用回收材料制造产品 句中do用作助动词 表示强调 当需要表示对过去的强调时 可用did eg YoushouldknowthatIdoloveyou 你应该了解 我确实很爱你 Doarriveat5 00tomorrowmorning 明早五点务必到达 practice 请将下列句子翻译成英语 1 一定要小心 Dotakecare 2 他的确显得很疲倦 Hedoeslooktired 10 Whatifwerunout P25 whatif usedtoaskaboutsth thatcouldhappeninthefuture especiallysth bad Whatifthetrain slate Whatifyoudon tpassyourexams 2 rutouttofinish useorsellallofsth sothatthereisnoneleft用光runoutofsth I verunoutofmilk ideas patience 1 I severaloldfriendswhenIwentbacktomyhometown 2 She metohandmesomepapersI ddropped 3 Luckisreally youtonight 4 Knowingherfather soppositiontoherMrRight Ninadecidedto him 5 Thewateris quick turnthetapsoff 用runacross into after against awaywith over的正确形式填空 ranacross into ranafter runningagainst runawaywith runningover practice practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 如果 怎么样 wegoandseeafilmtomorrownight 2 Theearth sresources 正要耗尽 atanalarmingrate 3 Ineedyourhelp forI 已经把钱用完了 arerunningout haverunoutofmymoney Whatif Thinkaboutwhatwe vejustlearnttoday Studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime Aftertheclass It stimetostoptheclassforyoutolookbackinsilence Exercises Ataroughestimate Nigeriais GreatBritain A threetimesthesizeasB thesizethreetimesofC threetimesasthesizeofD threetimesthesizeof QuizI Multiplechoice 2 ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses energyasthewholeofEurope A astwiceB twicemuchC twicemuchasD twiceasmuch 3 Hedidit ittookme A one thirdatimeB one thirdtimeC theone thirdtimeD one thirdthetime 4 Thehouserentisexp