新视野大学英语读写课后练习(词汇和中翻英)参考答案精华版.doc

Unit1III.Vocabulary 1. charge 向收费 2. convention 习惯/会议 3. efficient 效率高的 4. obtain 得到 5. competent 能干的 6. assessing 评估 7. Fulfill 实现 8. conducting 进行 9. consequently 因此 10. significance 重要性X.Translation 1.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别说留下来吃晚饭了。2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?这个星期你每天迟到，对此你怎么解释？4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.这样的措施很可能会导致工作效率的提高。6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续Unit2VocabularyIII.1.promosing 有前途的2.amusing 有趣的3.lowered 减少4.persisted 坚持5.rank 等级6.swear 发誓7.unfair 不公平的8.presence 在场9.frowning 皱眉10. approximately大约X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。2.Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.麦克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话做任何解释。3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手处理问题。6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.这是第一次当着这么多观众演讲。Unit3VocabularyIII.1.mutual 相互的/共同的 2.illusion 幻觉 3.canceled 取消 4.overlooked 忽略 5.proceeded继续进行 6.resolve 解决/决定 7.prejudice偏见 8.compromise 妥协 9.confirm 证明10.subsequently接着TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。2.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。4.Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。6.She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。Unit4VocabularyIII.1.forbid 禁止 2.identical 完全一样的 3.objection 反对 4.warmth 温暖 5.volunteers 志愿者 6.overseas 海外的 7.declined 拒绝/下降 8.resisted 忍住 9.fancy 花哨的 10.decrease/decline减少TranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as （只要）it catches mice.不管白猫黑猫，能捉老鼠的就是好猫。3.You must let me have the money back without fail（必须） by ten oclock tomorrow morning.你必须在明天上午十点之前把那钱还我。4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。5.Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.人人都知道他比较特殊，他来去随意。6.Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得他似乎有什么话想跟我说。Unit5VocabularyIII.1.hardened 变硬 2.shelter 避难所 3.slim 苗条的 4.weaken 削弱 5.Literally 确实的 6.noticeable 明显的 7.bunch 串/把/束 8.drag 抽烟/拉 9.grateful 感激的 10.hooked吸引/迷住/钩TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.他说话很自信，给我留下很深的印象。2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.我爸总太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.我十分感激你对我的帮助。4.The bad light, coupled with （加上）the wet ground, made driving very difficult.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶非常困难。5.Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。Unit6VocabularyIII. 1.confessed 承认 2. reserve 保留，预定 3. professional 职业的 4. impressive 印象深刻的 5. latter后者的6. convey 表达 7. qualify 使有资格 8. refined 提炼文章 9. substitute 代替 10. approval 赞同TranslationX. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了