2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters单元过关检测（三）外研版必修第一册.docx

单元过关检测(三)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man probably do tonight?ADo his printing.BWrite his report.CFinish his work.2Who liked the film?AJim.BTom.CJane.3When did the movie end?AAt 10：30 pm.BAt 10：40 pm.CAt 11：00 pm.4What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress?AThe size. BThe price. CThe color.5What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to see a doctor.BHe went to play football.CHe went to a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long is the two speakers trip?ATwo days. BFive days. CSeven days.7Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow?AA museum. BA church. CA tower.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which sport does the man like best?ACycling.BFootball.CSwimming.9When does the man usually play table tennis?AIn winter. BIn spring. CIn summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How old was Dennis Hutton when he died?A36 years old.B56 years old.C84 years old.11What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15?AHe entered the University of London.BHe graduated from university.CHe went to America.12Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?ATo study.BTo travel.CTo teach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did the womans sister arrive in the city?AOn Friday.BOn Thursday.COn Wednesday.14How will the woman and her sister go to the caf？ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.15What will the woman probably buy?AA pair of shoes.BA pair of sunglasses.CA handbag.16What will the woman do on Sunday?ADo some shopping.BGo to the movies.CTake the dog for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many persons went hiking with the speaker?ASix. BSeven. CEight.18When did the huge rainstorm happen?AOn the second night.BOn the fifth night.COn the last night.19What was the weather like on the third day?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.20What do we know about the speaker?AHe was persuaded to go on the trip.BHe walked 100 miles in one week.CHe was disappointed with the trip.答案：15.CBBCB610.CBBAC1115.ACCBA1620.BBACA听力材料(Text 1)W：Id really appreciate it if you could help me print out my report tonight.M：I wish I could, but I have to work.(Text 2)W：What did you think of the film, Jim?M：Well, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it a lot.(Text 3)M：Lisa didnt get home until 11 oclock last night. Where was she last night?W：She went to a movie. It began at 9 oclock and lasted for an hour and forty minutes.M：No wonder she came back so late.(Text 4)W：I need something for work.M：What about that blue dress?W：I dont like blue.M：How about the light green over there? They have it in your size, and lookits 30 percent off.(Text 5)W：What a beautiful day today! How about going for a walk in the park?M：I really want to go out, but I cant.W：Are you busy with anything now?M：No, but I got injured when I was playing football yesterday. My right foot still hurts when I walk.(Text 6)W：OK, so what are we going to see today? Weve only got two days left of our trip.M：Yeah, weve already been here five days and we still havent been up the Eiffel Tower! First, Id like to visit the Arc de Triomphe today.W：Yeah, me too. And then we can see the art museum, the Louvre.M：Sure, but that wont leave much time for Montmartre. We can see the famous church, the Sacre Coeur there.W：OK, but I dont think well have time for that today. Lets do that tomorrow. Weve got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower, though. Why dont we go there after the Louvre?M：Sure, OK.(Text 7)W：Whats your favorite sport?M：Its difficult to sayI like many sports but I think I like football best， because I like to play in a team. How about you?W：I dont like football. Its a boys game. I think I really enjoy running. I find it very quiet and relaxing. Do you like running?M：No, I seldom run. I prefer cycling to running. I enjoy seeing the countryside.W：Ive heard that you are also good at swimming.M：Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favorite activity. Its a great chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. In winter, though, I usually play table tennis. Its good exercise when its cold outside.(Text 8)M：Hello. Is that the library?W：Yes. Can I help you?M：I hope so. I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist. You asked me to ring back.W：Oh, yes. Ive found something for you.M：Good. Ive got a pencil and paper. Go ahead.W：Okay. Dennis Hutton, born in Darlington，1836, died in New York，1920.M：Yes, got that.W：Inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 15.M：Yes.W：He graduated at 17 with a firstclass degree in physics and mathematics. All right?M：Yes, all right. When did he go to America?W：Let me see. In 1920, he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks.M：Okay, got all that. Thanks very much for your help.(Text 9)M：Hi, Jannie. Are you excited about the weekend？ I remember you said you have something special going on?W：I sure do, Rob. I have something fun planned with my sister. She arrived in the city by bus the day before yesterday.M：I didnt know you had a sister. What are you and your sister going to do?W：Well, since she leaves for college next Monday, this is her last free weekend. Im going to show her around the city. So tomorrow morning, we are going to bike down to my favorite caf and have breakfast.M：Oh, the one you like down on First Street? I went there yesterday and had really good coffee.W：Thats the one. Then we will take my dog for a walk in the park for a while. After that, she wants to do some shopping downtown.M：Oh, yeah? I heard that theyre having a huge sale on shoes, sunglasses and handbags. You really wanted a new pair of sports shoes, didnt you?W：Oh, yes！ Thats great! Then on Sunday, we were planning to go to the movies.M：Cool! Have a great weekend.(Text 10)OK, so my friends, they convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains. Eight of us, we were going to go for a week， hiking through the mountains, backpacking, carrying all the equipment on us, so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything.We ended up camping out every single night.Two of the nights were really nice . The sky was so clear that you could see all the stars. It was warm, and it was beautiful. But on the second night, we had a huge rainstorm. It scared us to death. You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared, but it was OK, because the next day was warm, sunny， and all of our stuff got to dry out, so it worked out OK. We covered about 200 miles in one week. We were really moving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Mens Day is held on November 19th every year.To mark this day，we have chosen a number of macho(男子气概的)holidays suitable for men who want to be men and do manly things.1For the hunterA trip to 7th Rise in Cornwall，England，offers the most exciting experience.A stay in the traditional Cornish farmhouse on the bank of the River Fal is filled with activities that will put_hairs_on_your_chestThe price is 275 per person for two nights，including all activities and food.2For the whisky(威士忌) expertsThe southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides，Islay is home to whisky factories，including its most famous Laphroaig，known for its strong taste.Visiting the island is more about whisky tours，of which the Laphroaig tour is a must；there are also plenty of opportunities for birdwatching，fishing and playing golf.3For the wellreadA new hotel in Tokyo，known as an“accommodation(住宿) bookshop”，has opened.Book and Bed offers beds hidden behind library shelves filled with 1，700 books in Japanese and English.You can be sure to see plenty of rich furniture and wonderful books.4For the lone wolfFind loneliness in the wildest reaches of Britain，beyond valleys and across mountains，and then after a long，soulsearching hike，settle down for the night in a simple shelter known as a bothy(茅屋)There are more than 100 across the UK，most in Scotland.They are actually stone “tents” with no promise of running water，electricity，or beds，but they can offer shelter，and are free to use.【解题导语】这是一篇旅游广告。主要推荐适合男性强健体魄和修身养性的度假胜地。21The underlined phrase “put hairs on your chest” probably means the activities will _Amake more hairs grow on your chestBmake you stronger and manlierCmake your hair attractiveDbe of great benefit to youB解析：推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的文字可知，男性朋友可以到英国Cornwall郡的7th Rise体验野外探险，参加各种强健体魄的活动。22What can you do on the island of the Inner Hebrides?ataste a famous whiskybvisit a beer factorycwatch golf matchesdwatch birdsego fishingAacdBbdeCbce DadeD解析：细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Visiting the island is more about whisky tours, of which the Laphroaig tour is a must; there are also plenty of opportunities for birdwatching, fishing and playing golf.可知答案应选D项。23If you like reading, you are likely to choose to _Asettle down in a local bothyBtravel to Cornwall, EnglandCstay on the island in IslayDtravel to Tokyo, JapanD解析：细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的文字可知，东京有家新开业的书店旅馆，房间四周摆放有大量的图书，这对喜爱阅读的游客来说是一个好去处。24The least expensive accommodation is the one offered to the _Alone wolf Bbook loverCwhisky expert DhunterA解析：细节理解题。根据全文和最后一段的.but they can offer shelter，and are free to use.可知，各度假胜地的住宿费用中，独行侠青睐的苏格兰高地简陋的茅屋是免费使用的。BLanguage is born of culture and in turn reflects(反映) the history of a culture. This is clear when we compare English in Britain, the United States and Australia.Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class.The modern English language came into being(诞生) in the 18th century. The upper class who spoke French wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people. In other words, British English reflects the British character with class.The US dialect is generally recognized as the easiest to understand. Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation. And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow. Whats more, its words are simpler to pronounce.For foreigners, its much easier to learn.Thats why American English is more popular in the world.The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with its special history.British English was mainly influenced by the upper class.But American upper class didnt exist when American English was born.American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries. So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.Australian English is different from British and American English.It is the most vulgar(粗俗的) of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor.At times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers.That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家的文化历史。25Why is British English more confusing than American English?ABecause it was influenced by the upper class.BBecause English people are more educated.CBecause it was totally created by Frenchmen.DBecause England was more powerful in the past.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class.可知， 是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的控制。26American English is more popular than British English worldwide because _Ait has fewer wordsBthe US has a shorter historyCthe US has a larger populationDit is easier to learn for foreignersD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation.Thats why American English is more popular in the world.可知， 是因为美式英语更容易学。27What can we infer from the passage?AAustralian English is easy to understand.BAustralian English is preferred by educated people.CModern English became popular in the 18th century.DAmerican English may develop from working peoples language. D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的American English was based on the dialects spoken by working.different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.可推测， 美式英语来源于劳动人民的语言。28Which of the following can best describe Australian English?APolite. BRude.CWelcome. DSpecial.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的It is the most vulgar(粗俗的) of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor.可知答案。CA man was complaining to his friend about his wifes nagging(唠叨)He said，“All my wife does is talk, talk，talk, talk.”His friend asked，“Well, what does she talk about？”He answered，“I dont know. She didnt say！”You would think that with two ears and one mouth, wed all be twice as good listeners as talkers! But not so. Research shows that we usually listen to only 20% of what others say to us. But good listening is one of the easiest and most important ways to be successfulwhether its in our job and career, our marriage, with our children, or with our friends.Its interesting that even though we cant actually shut our ears, we somehow still manage to. We only listen to what we want to. There are three important things we need to do when we listen to others.The first is observation(观察). Use your eyes and look at them. Its just common respect. Take your eyes off the TV, newspapers, or whatever else, and give the talkers your attention.The second part of listening is concentration(专心). When others are talking to us, we shouldnt break in or just be thinking about what we want to say. Hear them out. Listen to everything they have to say and then say what we want to say.The third and probably most important part of good listening is consideration(思考). This means using your heart. Really care about what they are feeling or going through. Dont just hear their words, but try to understand their feelings. People usually know if were really interested in or care about what theyre saying.【解题导语】人类拥有两只耳朵和一个嘴巴，但这并不意味着我们更擅长于倾听。那么，如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？29According to the author, most people _Aare not good listenersBdont like those people who talk a lotCare good at talking rather than listeningDare not successful because they dont know how to listenA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But not so. Research shows that we usually listen to only 20% of what others say to us.”可知，作者认为大多数人都不是好的倾听者。30When we listen to others, we should _Apay attention only to what we wantBtry our best to remember their wordsCgive our opinions after they finish talkingDlook at their eyes instead of their mouthsC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句“Listen to everything they have to say and then say what we want to say.”可知，好的倾听者是在谈话者说完要说的内容后才发表自己的观点的。31What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell readers an interesting story.BTo tell readers how to be good listeners.CTo advise readers to care about others.DTo show readers the importance of listening.B解析：写作意图题。作者通过一个小故事引出文章的主旨：倾听的三要素。由此可知本文的主要目的是如何成为一个好的倾听者。32Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? AB C D.A解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个小故事引出话题：善于倾听；第二段引申至文章的主旨：倾听的三要素；最后三段分别从三个方面说明了这三要素。因此A项符合文章的结构。D“Farm to table”is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of“culinary adventure (美食探险)”， as he calls it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country，”said Denevan.“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with，”said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.Annoica Ingram came with a friend.“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcaredfor. Without them, I think, well have big problems，”she said.【解题导语】你听说过“餐桌到农场”这项活动吗？它旨在把餐桌移到田边去，让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作，尊重农民们的辛苦付出。33What is the main purpose of the movement“table to farm”？ATo provide people with healthy food.BTo help farmers ea