人教版英语初一人称代词和物主代词的专项训练ppt课件.ppt

人称代词 表示 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 的词 叫做人称代词 人称代词有人称 数和格的变化 见下表 1 一 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 2 人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分 主格用作主语 宾格用作宾语 1 人称代词主格 作主语 表示谁怎么样了 干什么了 例句 Iamateacher Youarestudent Heisastudent too Theyarestudents 2 人称代词宾格 作宾语 表示动作行为的对象 用在动词或介词后 例句 Buyitforme Let sgo let s letus 3 人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时 I要放在最后 you要放在最前 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 You heandIareallstudents 注 但承认错误时 I通常在最前 IandMaryaretoblame 责备 4 练习1 写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I you he she we they 2 单项选择 1 isagoodstudent Alltheteacherslike verymuch A She herB Her sheC He herD she him 2 Mary pleasegive 给 yourbook A myB mineC ID me him you me her us them 5 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种 其人称和数的变化见下表 6 my our your your his her its their theirs its hers his yours yours ours mine 物主代词 7 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 my your his her its our their 名词 Isthisyourbook Isthatyourumbrella Theyaretheirbooks Ourschoolisverybeautiful 美丽的 8 1 Whatis 她的 Englishname 2 我的 fatherisadoctor 3 Whereis 你们的 library 4 我 haveapetcat 它的 nameisJoy 5 我们的 classroomisbig 6 他们的 booksarecolorful her My your I its Our Their 练一练 9 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 其后必须加名词 表示所有 my your his her its our their 名词mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句 Isthatyourbike 那是你的自行车吗 Thoseareourbooks 那些是我们的书 10 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词 就不能同时用冠词 a an the 或指示代词 this that these those 修饰此名词 正 Thisismypencil 误 Thisismyapencil 正 Thisisapencil 误 Thisisamypencil 11 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 要放在形容词之前 如 hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友 12 特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略 的 字的习惯 如 我哥哥 你们老师 其中 我 和 你们 的实际意义分别是 我的 你们的 所以英语中只能译成mybrother yourteacher 而不能译成Ibrother youteacher 13 名词性物主代词 相应的形容词性物主代词 名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 故其后不必加名词 例如 Yourbedroomisbig Mine Mybedroom isbig too 你的卧室大 我的卧室也大 注意 在使用名词性物主代词时 必须有特定的语言环境 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道 已经提起过 例 It shers 是她的 单独使用大家不知是怎么回事 不可以这样用 Thereisabook It shers 那有本书 是她的 先提及 大家才明白 14 练习Exercise 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 ismyaunt she 2 Chinaisadevelopingcountry isintheeastofAsia its 3 Whatdayis today isThursday its 4 Ihaveabluebike hasagreenone her She It it It She 15 5 Thesenewhousesaresonice areveryexpensive their 6 Linglingisagirl studiesinaprimaryschool brotherliveswithher she 7 Mikeismyclassmate isgoodatEnglish his 8 Katewantsaglassofmilk Will passittoher you They She Her He you 16 二 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1 footballclothesareonthedesk Pleaseputthemon you your 2 EnglishteacherisMrs Green We Us Our Ours 3 can tfindmykite I Me My Mine 4 Wecan tfind bikes Canyouhelpus we us our ours 5 Theseare clothes he him his Your Our I our his 17 三 选择填空1 Who ssingingoverthere isSandy ssister A ThatB ItC SheD This2 willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii A She youandIB You sheandIC I youandsheD Her meandyou3 Here sapostcardforyou Jim Oh isfrommyfriend Mary A heB itC sheD it s C B B 18 4 pianoistooold butshestilllikedplayingit A SheB She sC HersD Her5 Weboughtapresentforthem but didn tlikeit A themB theyC theirD theirs6 Sheisastudent nameisJulia A itsB herC hersD his D C B 19 四 根据汉译填空 1 ismyfriend 他是我的朋友 2 areChinese 我们是中国人 3 Theseare photos 这些是我们的照片 4 Thisisabird itsnameisPolly 这是一只鸟 它的名字叫波丽 5 Maryworksinabookstore likes workverymuch 玛丽在一家书店上班 她很喜欢她的工作 He We our She her 20 一 翻译 1 他的画 2 她老师 3 它的名字 4 我的课本 5 你的猫 6 她们的书包 二 单项选择 1 Thisisagirl nameisLily A HisB SheC HerD Its2 ThisisWangFang istwelve A HisB SheC HerD Its hispicture herteacher itsname mybook yourcat theirschoolbags 21 1 ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand A IB meC myD mine 2 Therearesomeapplesbehind A himB theyC heD my 3 gotoschooleveryday likeschoolverymuch A TomandI WeB IandTom WeC Tomandme WeD TomandI They B A A 4 Canyoulet gowith A him IB he IC he meD him me D 22 5 Only knowit A IandheB heandyouC heandID Iandyou C 6 likesportsverymuch buttheyonlywatch onTV A They theyB Them themC They themD Them they 7 TheboyslikeEnglish read 看 读 iteveryday so Englishisverygood A they themB they theirC their theyD them they C B 23 3 I agirl nameisWangHong A am MyB is HerC am YourD is His4 LiLei aboy isinclass5 A am HeB is SheC are HisD is He5 Isthecat friend s Yes A your itisn tB he itisC your itisD her itisn t 24 6 Thisisabird Idon tknow name A its B it sC itD its7 What sthis It s pencil A myaB amyC mytheD my 25 1 MayIuse your yours bicycle I msorry My Mine isnothere 2 Look Thecatiswashing it s its face 3 他 oftenhelps 我们 withourlessons 4 我 wanttogowith 他们 5 Could 你 tell 我 howtogettothenearesthotel 6 Let 我 help 你们 your Mine its He us I them you me me you 26 7 It stimefor 她 togohome 8 Thisisn tmybook 我的 isinthebag 9 Don tforget 我们 10 我们 wouldliketobuy 它们 11 Whoisitinthispicture It s 我 her Mine us We them me 27 12 他们 arefriendlyto 你们 13 他 does 他的 homeworkonSunday 14 Hello may 我 speaktoJack 15 Mybagissmall CanIuse 你的 16 Thatis 他们的 newhouse 17 Myrulerislong 她的 isshort 18 他的 teacherisgood 她的 isgood too 19 Mr Greenoftentells 我们 somestories They you He his I yours their Hers His Hers us 28 20 Thisisn therknife isgreen 21 Theseareyourbooks Kate Put inthedesk please 22 nameisMike Mike sfriendslike verymuch 23 Myfatherandmotherareteachers arebusy 24 Youareapupil Is brotherapupil too 25 Maryworksinabookstore likes workverymuch It them His him They your She her 29 26 JohnandIareinthesameschool gotoschooltogether 27 Ihavemanyfriends Someof aregoodatEnglish 28 MayIuse bike Sorry isbroken 29 Wecan tfindourshoes Canyouhelp We them your mine us 30 30 Arethese you pencils Yes theyare our 31 Ilove they verymuch 32 Sheis I classmate 33 MissLioftenlooksafter she brother 34 Arethese they bags No theyaren t their Theyare we your ours them my her their theirs ours 31 A 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1 Yourclothesareont