江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第26练文学艺术类二.docx

第26练 文学艺术类（二）单词识记：representcarve character draftfantastic masterpiece memorable novelistplot realistic refresh sculpturestatue vivid abstract authenticbiography subscribe exhibition publish短语扫描：lay the foundation(s) for 为奠定基础appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力be set in以为背景come into existence形成the key to success 成功的关键have an effect on对有影响shape ones character塑造人的性格have a strong interest in 对有着浓厚的兴趣sense of beauty 美感go through经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过，达成 跟踪训练.语境填词1I remember _(vivid) the call that changed my life.2Helen is a very wellknown _(novel) in Australia.3If a sign or symbol _(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing.4The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main _(人物)5The material consisted only of already _(出版的) information.单项填空6You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People.Asubscribe Border Cprescribe Dreclaim7All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had _ in the last ten months.Agone through Bgone overCgone for Dgone on8Tom seems _ very much in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly9The key_the problem between the company and the consumers is_the demands_by the consumers.Ato solving；to meet；making Bto solving；to meet；madeCto solve；met；making Dto solve；meeting；made10After a heated discussion，a new plan came _ being，which would have a great effect _ the study of the students.Ainto；for Bto；to Cfrom；at Dinto；on.阅读理解 (2016南京调研)There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you.or the life you want.According to legend，when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture，David，the artist replied，“Young man，there is an angel inside this rock，and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside，the wellknown consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelos words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all.In this unforgettable tale，Tom Cook，a disillusioned(幻想破灭的) American businessman，has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life.In Florence，the last city on his tour，Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artists work can teach himand all of usabout the power of following your passion.Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one，The Angel Inside is a mustread if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.The breakout business story thats already sold more than 70,000 copies，The Angel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place：the life and art of Michelangelo.Advance Praise for The Angel Inside“The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life！”John CMaxwell，author，speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP“Chris Wideners The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life.Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into(钻研) this truly meaningful book.It will captivate you from beginning to end，but more importantly，it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.”Jim Rohn“A very special oneday relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protg.What a delightful story for everyone to read，and from which to benefit greatly！”Bob Burg“The Angel Inside is truly one of the most inspiring，encouraging motivational books I have ever read.Once I got started，I found it impossible to stop reading.And I say this as a man who has never read fiction；Ive always said that when I get all of the truth，then Ill start reading fiction.It was a wonderful thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.”Zig Ziglar1What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside?AFollowing your passion.BRecommending a new career.CSolving the mysteries in life.DStarting with action.2What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?AInstruct. BAttract. CPrevent. DConvince.3What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?ABefore reading fiction，its necessary to get all the truth.BThe Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction.CFiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.DReaders can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside.任务型阅读Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you，trying to get your attention？Its possible that you were so distracted that you didnt notice someone approaching you.But its also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment，despite the fact that they are often rather obvious.In cases of change blindness，the person isnt failing to notice small or insignificant changes，but will probably miss big changes，like someone standing next to them waving their hands.Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures.For example，a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image.Following that，they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify whats different.Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldnt recognize the smaller changes.In the 1990s，researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable.In Simons study，he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people，with a particular focus on the basketball itself.When the experiment was over，Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.Its important to note that the change in Simons video wasnt subtle；the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame.Simons concluded that participants were experiencing in attentional blindness，which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task.In this case，because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball，their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly，thereby missing the other things happening in the video.In the case of Simons study，participants engaged whats referred to as attentional selection，which is when a person selects certain things to focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective.There are a number of theories about what causes a persons inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment，but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing.Broadly speaking，our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment.Instead，what the brain does is choose certain things to process，evaluate，and store，which allows other things to be missed or filtered out.In simple terms，change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention.In the case of the gorilla and the basketball，people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing，which caused them to miss other elements or changes.Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness，a persons age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.TitleChange Blindness4._ of change blindnessChange blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 5._.Experiments with change blindnessThe main 6._ of early experiments was memory and perception.Individuals were found to be 7._ at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.Research in the 1990sIn Simons study，participants were asked to pay special attention to the 8._ basketball，during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.Contrary to popular belief，with their attention fixed on the basketball，many participants reported that the “gorilla” 9._ their notice.It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 10._.11._ of change blindnessThe brain makes 12._ about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.Although attention is closely 13._ to change blindness，age and health are other factors that play a role.答案精析第26练文学艺术类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.vividly2.novelist3.represents4.characters5published.6.A句意为：你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像时代或人物这样的周刊杂志。subscribe意为“订阅(报刊等)”，后接介词to；order意为“定购，预定，点(饭，菜)”；prescribe意为“开处方”；reclaim意为“改造，感化”。7A考查动词短语辨析。go through通过，经历；go over检查，查阅，仔细琢磨；go for喜欢，去取/接，适宜于；go on继续。句意为：所有听众都惊讶于这个旅行者在过去的十个月里所经历的一切。故正确答案为A。8A本题的seem是系动词，后面一般接形容词作表语，故首先排除C、D。interesting一般指物，表示该物具有这样的性质特征；interested常指人，表示人对某事或某物感兴趣。句意为：汤姆似乎对这份工作非常感兴趣，但我不知道他是否能胜任。根据句意应选A。9B句意为：解决公司和消费者之间的问题关键是满足消费者提出的要求。the key to中的to为介词，排除C、D两项；第二空为不定式作表语；第三空根据by可知选made。10Dcome into being产生，开始存在；have an effect on对产生影响，两者均为固定搭配。阅读能力专练. 1A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，汤姆遇到的神秘老人让他对米开朗基罗的艺术和人生大开眼界，而米开朗基罗的作品让他懂得要去追随自己的激情。所以显然内心的天使这本书的主旨就是要追随你的激情。故选项A符合题意。2B词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的“delve into(钻研) this truly meaningful book”以及后面的“from beginning to end”可知，你将一本书从头到尾地钻研表明这本书让你着迷。故选项B正确。captivate迷住，吸引，使着迷。3D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ziglar认为内心的天使这部小说能够启发灵感、鼓舞人心，并且蕴含真理。显然读者能够从中受益良多。故选项D符合题意。.语篇解读 变化盲视是人们对通常容易被注意到的大的变化反而无法观察到的一种现象。本文主要介绍了丹尼尔西蒙斯对变化盲视的相关研究，通过研究他揭示了变化盲视产生的根源。4Definition/Concept根据文章第二段首句可知，变化盲视是指人们对通常容易被注意到的大的变化反而无法观察到的现象。显然，这是变化盲视的概念。故Definition/Concept正确。5unnoticed根据文章第二段第二句可知，变化盲视时，人们会注意到小的、不重要的变化，但却会忽视大的变化。结合“notice small or insignificant changes”和“miss big changes”可知unnoticed符合题意。go unnoticed为固定搭配，意为“未被觉察的，不被注意到的，被忽视的”。6focus根据文章第三段首句可知，变化盲视的早期实验主要关注记忆和感知。根据“fo