深圳牛津版八年级英语上chapter1单词,短语.doc

12月6日教学内容Chapter One核心词汇1、liquid n.液体, 流体, 流音adj.液体的, 清澈的, 透明的, 明亮的, 流动的, 易变的, (财务)易变卖2、Solid 3、gas名词 n. 1.气，气体，气态 Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.流体包括气体和液体。 2.(用于照明、加热、烧饭等的)可燃气体；煤气；沼气；天然气 Turn the gas on and well have a cup of tea.点上煤气, 咱们沏杯茶吧。 3.汽油 4.毒气 The murderer was executed in a gas chamber.凶手在毒气室被处死。 5.空谈, 吹牛 His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。 6.常作 a gas乐事，令人非常满意(或振奋、高兴)的事(或人)；极精彩的东西；获得巨大成功的人(或事)；给某人影响很大的人(或事) Thats sure to be a real gas.那实在是好玩的事。及物动词 vt.不及物动词 vi. 1.空谈, 吹牛 Well, I cant sit here gassing all day.好了, 我不能整天坐在这里闲聊。感叹词 interj. 1.该死!(令人气愤的人应即被送毒气室处死)4、streamn.小河, 溪流；流, 一股, 一串；水流方向, 潮流；(按能力分的)班级vt. & vi.流; 流动vi.飘扬; 招展名词 n. 1.小河, 溪流 Can you jump across the stream?你能跳过这条小溪吗? 2.流, 一股, 一串 A stream of people was going into the cinema.一股人流走进影院。 3.水流方向, 潮流 He hasnt the courage to go against the stream of public opinion.他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的)班级，组 She is in the A stream.她在A班。及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.流; 流动 Blood streamed from the wound.血从伤口流出。Her eyes were streaming tears.她两眼正流着泪水。不及物动词 vi. 1.飘扬; 招展 The flag was streaming in the wind.旗帜在风中飘动。5、cover及物动词 vt. 1.覆盖, 遮盖 Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖了大地。 The city covered ten square miles.这个城市面积有10平方英里。名词 n. 1.盖子, 套子, 覆盖物 A box usually has a cover.箱子通常都有盖子。 2.(书等的)封面、封皮 The book needs a new cover.这本书需要装个新封面。6、tapn.塞子, 龙头；电话窃听；轻敲, 轻拍vt.割打开取放液体；开发; 利用；窃听vt. & vi.轻拍, 轻敲7、pour 1.涌出 After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.散会后人们成群地涌出来。The chimney was pouring out black smoke.烟囱里冒出滚滚黑烟。 2.倾; 倒 It was pouring all night.整夜下着倾盆大雨。She poured a glass of water.她倒了一杯水。22 millions people poured in, most of them are Chinese7、freeze 1.(使)结冰 A freezer freezes water solid.冰箱能使水结成固体。8、waste 1.浪费; 滥用 We must combat extravagance and waste.我们必须反对铺张浪费。Its a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。 2.废料, 废弃物 The river was thick with industrial waste.这条河里淤积了工业废物。 3.荒地 We traveled through treeless wastes.我们穿过了没有树木的荒地。 1.浪费, 徒劳,滥用 Dont waste, save!别浪费, 要节省！Hurry up, were wasting time.快点儿, 我们别再浪费时间了9、sound10、angry 11、obey1.服从; 听从 The boy wont obey.这孩子不听话。All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.这时, 我要做的只是默默地服从他。及物动词 vt. 1.遵守; 遵循 Everyone must obey the law.人人都必须遵守法律。12、nod13、treatment 1.处理; 对待, 待遇 The mayors treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。 2.治疗; 疗法;诊治 Hes receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗14、travel n.旅行, 行走 Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以使人胸襟开阔。 v.旅行, 到远处去 You are not fit to travel.你不宜外出旅行。He has travelled widely.他到过很多地方。15、pipe 1.管子, 管道 Water is brought into our houses through pipes.水通过水管送到我们的屋子里。16、until17、plant名词 n. 1.植物 Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。 2.工厂 Theyve decided on building a power plant there.他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。 3.重型机械, 机械设备 They have made a huge investment in new plant.他们投入巨资购置新设备。18、pump It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了, 他们正在抽游泳池的水。19、pollute及物动词 vt. 1.污染 Garbage pollutes our rivers and streams.垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。 2.腐蚀 She thinks these books pollute the minds of children.她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。20、valuableadj.贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的, 名贵的；宝贵的, 有价值的, 极有用的21、customer22、ordinary形容词 adj. 1.普通的, 平常的, 一般的, 平凡的; 平庸的, 平淡无奇的 That is only an ordinary incident.这只不过是日常小事。23、owner 1.物主, 所有人 Do you know the name of the owner?你知道主人的名字吗?The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走过来, 看看出什么事了。 2.；主人24、bath及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.(给)洗澡, 洗澡 She bathed her toddlers in tubs.她在浴缸里给小孩子们洗澡。25、total形容词 adj. 1.总计的; 全部的 Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用