必修五Unit 5 First aid语言点导学案.doc

高二英语 YY-14-10-018必修五Unit 5 First aidPeriod 3 Language points编写人：赵碧 审核人： 编写时间：2014-10-18班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名：_Task 1: 学习下列词汇（方法：体会词汇在课文中和语境体验中的用法。）1. aid v. 帮助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做. aid sb. with sth. 在事帮助某人1. I aided her to continue her study. 2. He aided me in business.U 帮助; 援助：把下面的句子英译汉1. Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 2. He raised money in aid of the sick.3. She cried but no one came to her aid.知识拓展with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词)睡着了；清醒了；安静下来His wife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She has _for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。(fall ill 不能与时间段连用)3. treatment U “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 C “ 疗法”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received _from the Government.他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _be under treatment 在治疗中(be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词 治病的方法a. 她仍在医院接受治疗._ Shes still_in hospitala. 他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.He soon recovered_. a. 他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.Hes gone to hospital in London _.a. 他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.He has tried many _r skin disease4. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大， 使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长她的腿肿得很厉害。Her leg has _ badly风鼓起了帆。The wind_ the sails.大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain_ the riverswollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。Her eyes were red and_ with weeping.5. damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。_. 地震造成了重大破坏。 _.6. jewellery=jewelry U 珠宝(总称) jewel C 珠宝，珍视的人、物v The _ were kept in the safe.v Many women like to buy as much _ as possible.v Father always says I am his _ . She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_.A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.A. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery7.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的:1)Sun and water_ _ _the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。 2_ _ _ _ _ _ set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3_ _ _ _ you (should) win the voters hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。 当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语 动词用should +动词原形 。8. poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1) Poisons must be put out of childrens reach. 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.9. make a difference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用)make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) difference(to sb/sth)1.have an (no, some)effect (on sb/sth)对某人/某事物有、没有、有些作用或影响1)The rain didnt_ (to the game).这场雨对比赛没多大影响2)The sea air has_ her health.改善了她的健康状况2.be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth) 对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓It _ me whether you come or not.2)你的选择事关重大。 Your choice _.Task2. 分析下列句子并翻译成英语（方法：找句子主干，然后分析从句）1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。巩固运用This coat will _(让你保暖)（A级）This story _（会让你觉得有趣.）( B级）The illness _(使他住院了)( B级） 对不起，让你等了。_.(C级)prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectprotectagainst/ from 保护不受的损害2. It gives you sense of touch.sense n. The man has _ . (无常识)What he said _ .(没道理)sense v. 感觉到补全句子:Although she didnt say anything, (我觉得她不喜欢这个想法.) _ .知识拓展：sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感sense of duty/responsibility 责任感make sense 有道理;讲得通in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：_, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 我们非常需要援助，这一点你是可以想象得到的。We are，_，very much in need of help. 正如我们大家都知道的，霍金是一位当代顶尖的科学家。_，Hawking is a leading modern scientist 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信守承诺的。I will keep my promise，_4. You can get burned by a variety of things. get+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.variety n. 变化，多样性，种类e.g.: We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 The shopping center sells a variety of goodsa variety of+名词, 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致various adj. 不同的，各种各样的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈现不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.vary with/from sth. to sth.改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Prices vary with seasons.Prices vary from season to season.5. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。depend on 相信，依赖，依靠You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you live.6. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Unless=if not 除非否则; 如果不除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。Dont be late unless I agree.stick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingersstick to 坚持stick to ones view坚持自己的观点7. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. -y是个形容词后缀。 问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？ windy 有风 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的8. Hold the bandage in place with tape. in place 在适当的地方; 适当如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。模仿翻译.: _. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。out of place 地方放的不对; 不合适e.g.: Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.in place of / in ones place / take the place of 代替，取代9. If possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.(L11，P33)如果可能的话，讨论一下在这些情况下应该什么样的急救。句型：If(it is)so/necessary/possible.如果是这个/有必要/可能仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 如果可能的话，我想做个飞行员。I want to be a pilot _. 如果这样我们就会上大当。_，we shall be badly fooled. 如有需要请与我们联系。_，please contact us.10. .Do you think it is worthwhile totake a course in first aid?(P39 L4)你认为值得选修急救这门课吗？句型：It is worthwhile(for sb.)to do.(某人)值得做 我认为总结一下学习经验是值得一试的。I think _ the learning experience. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。Hangzhou is a beautiful place；_ there.Eg.It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.立刻把受伤者送进医院是非常重要的。句型：It is +adj. +to do sth. TaskIII.语法专练观察下列句子:Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.If (it is) necessary, we shall go home at once.While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.Whenever (it is) possible, he will come to my help.根据汉语意思用省略形式完成句子1她父母不希望她参加聚会，但是她希望去。Her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.2如果认真做，实验就会成功。_，the experiment will be successful.3人们砍倒大树时，应该种新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.4当她过马路时，父亲告诉她要当心。Her father told her to be careful _.5这次展览比预料的有趣的多。The exhibition is more interesting _. TaskIV.当堂检测：I.用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.5. They decided to