一般将来时解及其练习.docx

一般将来时讲解及其练习一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening,inamonth二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1. begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事并经过预先考虑做好准备。she is going to playthe piano this Saturday.肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份。否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。还可以表示有迹象要发生的事（一般多指天气）Lookatthedarkclouds,itisgoingtoberain.Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm.IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？Howlongishegoingtostayhere?他打算在这里呆多久？2. will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿。shewillwritetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。TheywontwatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其它成份一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其它成份简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+will.(否)No,主语+will+not缩写形式:ll=willwont=willnot 做出立即的决定，未经实现考虑或计划，通常为临时决定There is someone knocking at the door.I will open the door.表预测，说话者对将来的砍伐，假设和推测。Maybe she will go the gym tonight.表许诺。I will do better next time .Im sure our team will win in this game.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地命令或邀请Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？注：will表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化,用法同情态动词。如果要表达将来不会，就要用其否定形式，可以在will后直接加not，构成willnot或缩写为wont.其疑问形式，将will提到句首即可。will句型与begoingto句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:HesgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去纽约.SheiscomingBeijingtomorrow.3bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive, reach ,start等，也可用于其他动作动词。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。TheyreleavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。ImleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。4.用一般现在时表示。某些词，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.a. Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。b. Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下车c. Thetrainleavesat12:00.火车12点开出。注：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比较：Imnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。Whattimedoesthetrainleave?火车什么时候开?火车什么时候开?如果主语是train,concert,program等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：Whattimedoesthetrainleave?火车什么时候开?Theprogrambeginsat4.这个节目四点开始。5.therebe句型中一般将来时的用法TherewillbeThereis/aregoingtobea. Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。b.Therewillbeapartyinhishouse.他家有要举行一个聚会。一般将来时专项练习()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarentC.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()9.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()10.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()11.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()12._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()13.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()14.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving()15.Becareful.Thetrain_.A.willcomeB.comingC.comesD.iscoming()16Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()19.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()20._openthewindow? A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()21.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()22.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwont.()23.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving二、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。三、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends. I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?5.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_1.Ineedsomepaper. I (bring)someforyou.3. Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.4. I （leave）inaminute.5. I （be）tired.I （go）tobedearlytonight.6. Itisverycoldthesedays.It （snow）soon.7. He (read)anEnglishbooknow.8. Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9. Isyourbrotherin?Yes.Buthe (leave)forEgyptsoon.10. _you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I（visit）myteacher.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)They_theclassroomtomorrow.2.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答)_,_.3.We