定语从句专项练习yg(1).doc

定语从句1But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.2It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.3A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.:定语的位置1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面; 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.关系代词 :whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词:wherewhenwhy在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句引导定语从句关系代词的用法：1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语，指人)A house that is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.(主语，指物) Luckily none of the people that I know were killed in the earthquake .(宾语，指人)The house which they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. (宾语，指物) 2. which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物We shall never forget the days which we spent together. (宾语)The car which is red was damaged yesterday.(主语)3. who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)The girl whom I met is Lucy.(宾语)The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.(主语)4. whose在从句中作定语，指人或物A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.(指人)The house whose window is broken is mine.(指物)关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.The question (which/that) I dont understand is about grammar.Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.指物: that/which (主语)Rose and Jack are the lovers _ met on the ship.指人: that/who (主语)Jack is the young man _Rose loved.指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)The Heart of Ocean is the diamond _ Rose wore.指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)The man _ name was Cal wanted to kill Jack.指人或物：whose (定语)1) The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada.2) The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li. 3) Miss Flower is the teacher _ house caught fire last week.4) The book _ cover is blue is mine.Exercises1who/that 2whom/that/不填 3Whose 4whose5) They planted the trees _ didnt need much water. 6) The fish _ we bought were not fresh. 7) Is there anything _ I can do for you?8) The only thing _ we can do is to wait.5that/which 6that/which/不填 7that/不填 8that/不填I am sure she has something _ you can borrow. ( that)Ive read all the books _ are not mine. (that)1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。P53创新This is the first book _ he has read. (that )2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him. (that)3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。4. 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词that。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _ we had visited there. (that )5. 先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who _ broke the window will be punished. (that)Who is the girl _ drove the car? ( that)6. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that。She isnt the girl _ she was 10 years ago. (that)7. 当以疑问词which引导，关系代词用that.Which is the book _ you bought last week? (that)Exercises:1 All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2 The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that3 She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that4 Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what5 Hes no longer the man _ he used to be. A which B who C that D whom6 The last thing _ he will do is to wait. A which B what C that D in which “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句P.67创新1This is the house _ he once lived. ( in which )2Jack was the man _ she went out yesterday.( with whom )3He is one of the students _ _(be ) good at English. ( who are)4He is the only one of the students _ (be ) good at English. (who is )5The boy whose brother is a soldier is a league member.6The boy, whose brother is a soldier, is a league member.非限制性定语从句1 非限制性定语从句的从句与先行词之间用“，”隔开。2 非限制性定语从句不以that引导。Exercises1 I dont know the way _ he worked out the problem. （C）A when B which C in which D in thatI did it in the way _ I think is the best. A. that B. in which C. by which D. whose2 There are all together eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. (C)A on which B in which C of which D from which3 The old man has two sons, _ work in Shanghai. (B)A both of which B both of whom C both of them D that4 Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (D)A it B that C this D which1. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.3. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house (which/that) Lu Xun once lived in. 4. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man (whom/who/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer.5. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl (who/whom/that) you talked with last Sunday? 对比列句子1. He is one of the students who are good at English. He is the only one of he students who is good at English.2. This is the city (that) I visited the other day. This city is the one (that) I visited the other day. The park is the one that has been built to keep the Milu deer.3 . He will never forget the days that/ which he spent with his students. He still remembers the days that /which he spent with his friends in Beijing. He still remembers the days when he worked with his friends in Beijing.4. This is the place that I once visited This is the place where I once worked.5. I dont like the way that/in which you speak to your mother. I dont know the way in which/ that he worked out the problem. I did it in the way that/which I think is the best.6. As is reported in the newspapers, they have won the game. It is reported in the newspaper that they have won the game. What is reported in the newspaper is that they have won the game.7. The reason why I got the job was that I worked hard.The reason why I got the job was because of my hard work. P.65The reason that/ which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.The teacher didnt know the reason why she was absent yesterday.The teacher couldnt accept the reason that she explained yesterday.8. We were put into a position where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. P.60 stage , situation, point, case 9He has two of sons, both of whom are doctors. He has two sons and both of them are doctors.10 .I have bought the same dress as she is wearing. He is not such / as a fool as he looks.11. He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies. The girl ( who/ whom / that )I saw the other day is going to give us a talk on study. The girl, whom everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on study.12.I live in the village, which is not far away from the city. Mary was late again., which made her teacher angry.13. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2 Is there anything else _you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have writtenABBBAA7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where 8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong 10. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whoseBABBC介词+关系代词1 .Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom 4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom 5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that CABBC11. China has many rivers, _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which 12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which 13. The speed_ _which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15. The little girl is reading a book, _which there are many pictures. 16. What were the things_ _which he was not too sure?CD at of in about17. They held a meeting,_ _which the hospital director made a speech. 18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading. 19 .Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21 .Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22. The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.at for in through with of1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C .that , are D. that ,is 3. I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who 4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which 6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. likeDACDDDB8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as (D)热点: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从 句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如.正象”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know, see, expect, announce, point out等.此外,在the sameas such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1 A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one 2 .A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are 3. A .Dont discuss questions such _those. B.