理解当代中国 大学英语综合教程1（拓展版） B1U1课件 Unit1 Youth on the rise

YouthontheriseYouthontheriseiLead-iniiUnderstandingChinaiiiExploringtheworldivCommunicatingwiththeworldvSelf-reflectionCONTENTSAnationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive.XiJinping,2023NewYearAddress青年兴则国家兴。——2022年12月31日，习近平发表的二〇二三年新年贺词By2024,nearly600,000collegegraduateshadworkedinruralareasonpostsrelatedtoteaching,agriculture,healthcare,andpovertyalleviation.Morethan700youngvolunteershaveprovidedservicesinover20countriesinareaslikemedicalcareandagriculturaltechnologythroughtheChinaYouthVolunteerOverseasServiceProgram.Youngpeopletaketheleadininnovationandentrepreneurship,withthoseaged

19-23constitutingthemaindrivingforceinstartingbusinesses.Innationalkeyresearchanddevelopmentprograms,over1,100projectswereledbyyoungscientistsundertheageof40,accountingformorethan20%ofthetotalasof2024.TocelebrateInternationalYouthDay,anonlineyouthforumisbeingorganizedtogatherinsightsfromyoungpeopleworldwide.Itaimstoexplorehowtheirpersonaldreamsalignwithnationalaspirationsandcontributetotheglobaldevelopment.Participantsareencouragedtorecordashort-videospeechonthistheme,sharingtheirownstoriesortheexperiencesofsomeonetheyknow.Thevideoswillbefeaturedontheforum’shomepage,fosteringaglobalexchangeofideasamongyouthfromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.Youaretotakethisopportunityto

sharehowyourdreamcontributestotherealizationoftheChineseDreamanddiscussitssignificanceintheglobalcontext.Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:explaintheresponsibilitiesofyoungpeopleandtheircontributiontosocialdevelopment;illustratehowyoungpeoplecontributetotheChineseDream;discusstheroleyoungpeopleplayinaddressingglobalchallenges;tellChina’sstoriesfromaglobalperspectiveandwithdetaileddescriptions.iOverviewiiViewingivLanguageinfocusvCriticalthinkingiiiReadingViewingThevideoexploresthemeaningoftheChineseDream,whichwillberealizedultimatelythroughtheendeavorsofyoungpeople.EducationisessentialtothecountryandtheParty.Scienceandtechnologyarethefoundationofastrongnation.ThetextfocusesontheyoungresearchteamoftheLHASSOproject.TheirpursuitofscientificbreakthroughsexemplifiesthespiritofinnovationandperseverancethatisessentialtotherealizationoftheChineseDream.ReadingNewwordsleapvi.骤增rejuvenationn.（组织或体制）恢复活力essencen.

本质prosperousa.

繁荣的revitalizevt.给…注入新的活力mobilityn.流动性Workinpairs.Lookattheexpressionsusedinthevideoandpredictwhatmightbecoveredinthevideo.TheChineseDreamEducationYoungpeople1GoodlifeProsperitySampleAnswer：ThevideomightdiscussthemeaningoftheChineseDream.TheChineseDreamisthedreamofprosperityandagoodlifeforall.Itmightalsodiscusstheroleofeducation,whichis

importantinrealizingtheChineseDream.Itempowersyoungpeopleandprovidesopportunitiesforthemtopursueknowledgeandcontributetonationaldevelopment,turningtheChineseDreamintoreality.Watchthevideoandcompletethefollowingactivities.AnswerthequestionsabouttheChineseDreambyfillingintheblanks.2Itsessenceistomakethecountry1)_______________________,revitalizethenation,andmakethepeoplelivebetterlives.ItisactuallytheChinesewayofdevelopment.Itisfundamentallyabout2)___________________fortheChinesepeople.prosperousandstrongmakinglifebetterWhatistheChineseDream?3)__________________isessentialtorealizingtheChineseDream.Goodsocialmobilityensuresthateveryonecanhave4)__________________________topursuetheirowndreams.BecomingmoreprosperousandhavingmorechoiceshelppeopleachievetheChineseDream.anequalopportunityEducationHowtorealizetheChineseDream?TheChineseDreamis5)___________________thedreamsofpeopleworldwide.China’sdevelopmentwillcontinuetocreatemore6)_____________________________fortheglobalcommunity.closelylinkedtoopportunitiesandbenefitsHowdoestheChineseDreamrelatetothedreamsofpeoplearoundtheworld?ScriptsVoice-over:Everycountryandnationhasitsowndreams,andwithdreamscomeshope.IttookChinajustafewdecadestogothroughthethreeindustrialrevolutionsthattooktheWestmorethan200years.Duringthistime,ChinasawitseconomyleaptoworldNo.2,over1.4billionpeoplerelievedofmaterialshortage,andabout800millionliftedoutofpoverty.Voice-over:China’smiraclemakersarethosewhodaretodreamandputtheirthoughtsintoaction.ChinesepeoplearestrivingtorealizetheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation.TheessenceoftheChineseDreamistomakethecountryprosperousandstrong,revitalizethenation,andmakethepeoplelivebetterlives.ArapidlychangingChinaisshowingtheworldtheimmensecharmoftheChinesepath.LiuLianzhang:Whenwe’retalkingaboutChineserealizationof(the)ChineseDream,wedonotmeanwewerejustacopycat.TheChineseDreamisactuallytheChinesewayofdevelopment.JohnRoss:SayChina,Chinachoosesitsownway,that’snotquiteenough.Youhavetochoosetherightway.Chinahasaverysuccessfuleconomicmodel–thesocialistmarketeconomy,andit’scontinuingtogrowveryquickly.Since1978,China’seconomyhasgrownatabout,approximatelytheaverageforthewholeperiod,aboutninepercentayear.Noeconomyanywhereintheworld,inthewholeofhumanhistory,hasevergrownfor41yearsatninepercentayear.Secondly,perhapsevenmoreimpressiveisthenumberofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyit.WhenChinastartedtogrowveryfast,itwas22percentoftheworld’spopulation.Nocountryintheworldhaseverseensomanypeopleimprovetheireconomicconditions.It’sjustthegreatestmiracleinthewholeofhumanhistory.China’sdevelopmentwasadaptedtoChina’snationalconditions.TheChineseDream,asIunderstandit,isChinawillachieveagoodlifeforallitspeople,andthereforeIwillhaveagoodlifeaswell.Apersoncannotachieveprosperitywithoutthesocietybecomingwell.LiuLianzhang:Ifthenationisgood,theneverybodyisgood.ScriptsJohnRoss:ThenIwillbegoodaswell.Voice-over:TheChineseDreamisfundamentallyaboutmakinglifebetterfortheChinesepeople.AndChinaiscontinuouslyadvancingtowardthisgoal.Host:Asateachermyself,inmyopinion,(an)educationisessentialtorealizingtheChineseDream.I’veworkedinandvisitedmanyschoolsinChina.ThedifferencesarevastbetweentheseschoolsthatIvisited.Buttherearepeopleouttherewillingtofightforthisdream.Teacher1:WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ifeltthateducationisthemostimportantthing,notjustforchildren,butforournation’sfuture.IbelievedIcouldmakeadifferencebyhelpingstudentsbroadentheirhorizonsandlearnbeyondtheirtextbooks.Teacher2:Asteachers,wearelikeathreadthatconnectsstudentstotheworld.Wetellstudentsthatthere’sabiggerworldoutthereandthattheyhavemorechoices.Teacher1:IhopeallyoungpeopleinChinacanriseabovechallengesandstrivetoreachtheirfullpotential.ScriptsJohnRoss:ThenumberofpeoplebeingeducatedinChinaisgoingup.LiuLianzhang:Wehavejustwitnessedsuchkindofprogress,dramaticprogress,duringthepastfewyears,youknow,becauseofcontinualriseofincomelevelandtheirdisposableincome.Ifsocialmobilityisgoodenough,thatmeanseverybodycanjusthave[an]equalopportunitytorealizetheirowndreams.JohnRoss:Allthese1.4billionpeopleinChina,(and)astheybecomemoreprosperousandastheyhavemorechoices,theyareabletocarryoutthisdream.So,it’sgottocontinuetodevelopwithpeople’sincreasingneeds.LiuLianzhang:Yes.Noone(shouldbe)leftbehind.Voice-over:Everyonedreamsofaworldwithpeace,safety,prosperity,openness,andtolerance.TheChineseDreamiscloselylinkedtothedreamsofotherpeoplearoundtheworld.China’sdevelopmentwillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesandbenefitstotheworld.ScriptsHoldingaglobalperspectiveAglobalperspectiveisanopenandinclusivewayofthinkingthattranscendsregionalandnationaldifferences.Ithelpsbridgeculturalgapsandfosterunderstanding.ThevideolinkstheChineseDreamtothedevelopmentoftheglobalcommunity,showingaglobalperspectiveandmakingitrelatableglobally.Presentachievementsinaglobalcontext.As

thevideomentions,“Noeconomyanywhereintheworld,inthewholeofhumanhistory,hasevergrownfor41yearsatninepercentayear.”ThisemphasizesChina’sunprecedentedeconomicgrowthbyofferingahistoricalandglobalcontextforcomparison.Findcommongroundamongdifferentcultures.BeforeintroducingtheChineseDream,thevideosays,“Everycountryandnationhasitsowndreams,andwithdreamscomeshope.”Thisshowstheuniversalityofdreams,makingiteasierfortheinternationalaudiencetounderstandtheChineseDream.Stressworldwideinterconnections.Asstatedinthevideo,theChineseDreamconnectswithglobalaspirations,asChina’sdevelopmentcreatesopportunitiesandbenefitsfortheworld.Thisperspectivehelpsfosterabetterunderstandingofsharedaspirationsandinterconnectedprogress.ScanthecodeandlearnmoreabouttheskillonUcampus.Workingroups.DiscusshowtointroducetheChineseDreamwithaglobalperspectivetohelptheinternationalaudienceunderstandit.3SampleAnswer：TointroducetheChineseDreamwithaglobalperspective,wecanusetheexampleofChina’shigh-speedraildevelopment.Presentachievementsinaglobalcontext:Chinahastheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailnetwork,whichhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople’slivesandpromotedeconomicdevelopment.Findcommongroundamongdifferentcultures:Infrastructureadvancementincludingtheexpansionofhigh-speedrailnetworkmirrorsglobaldreamsofprogressandconnectivity.Stressworldwideinterconnections:China’shigh-speedrailtechnologyandexpertisearenowbeingsharedandadaptedinothercountries,showinghowChina’sdevelopmentcontributestoglobaltransportationinnovationandcooperation.BackgroundinformationYouthisthemostactiveandvitalforceinsociety.TheCPCCentralCommitteewithComradeXiJinpingatitscoreattachesgreatimportancetoyoungpeople,andcaresdeeplyaboutthem,andfullytruststhem.PresidentXiJinpinghasconsistentlyemphasizedthepivotalroleofyoungpeopleinnationalrejuvenation,advocatingfortheirpersonaldevelopmenttobecloselyintegratedwiththeneedsofthecountry.YoungpeopleinChinainthenewerahaveaccesstobetteropportunitiesfordevelopmentandagrowingstageonwhichtofulfilltheirpotential.Theyenjoymoreequalandhigher-qualityeducationalopportunitiesasthecountrycontinuesgivinghighprioritytoeducation.Withmoreall-roundprotectionandsupport,Chineseyoutharegrowingintoanewgenerationthatiscapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityofnationalrejuvenation.Theyarededicatedingrassrootsworkposts,leadthechargeindifficultsituationsandemergencies,temperthemselvesthroughcommunityservice,driveinnovationandentrepreneurship,andembraceaglobalvision.TheperseveranceofyoungscientistsintheLHAASOteam,astheytacklethechallengesofhigh-altitudeconditions,reflectsthespiritofexplorationanddeterminationthatdefinesChina’snewgenerationofscientists.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO)team,withanaverageageunder40,isadynamicgroupofyounginnovators.TheyexemplifyhowindividualdreamscanharmonizewithnationaldevelopmentinChina.ThissynergybetweenthedreamsofyoungpeopleandtheChineseDreamhighlightstheideathatthestrengthandvitalityofanationaredeeplyrootedintheideals,ambitions,andcontributionsofitsyoungergeneration.Activity1ShareyourideasQuestion1：Lookatthetitleofthetext“Stargazersat4,410meters”,whatdoyouthinkthemembersoftheLHAASOprojectdoonadailybasis?Sampleanswer:Ithinktheymayusespecializedtelescopesanddetectorstoobservecosmicphenomenalikeplanetsandcosmicrays.Theymayalsocollectandrecorddata,maintainequipmenttowithstandthehigh-altitudeenvironment,andcollaboratetoanalyzefindingsforinsightsintotheuniverse.Activity1ShareyourideasQuestion2：Imagineyouareastargazerworkingatanaltitudeof4,410meters,justliketheresearchersinthearticle“Stargazersat4,410meters”.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkyouwouldencounterwhileconductingcosmicrayresearchatsuchahighaltitude?Sampleanswer:At4,410metersupthere,theairissothinthatI’dprobablygetaltitudesickness.Iwillhaveconstantheadachesandfeeltiredallthetime,whichwouldtotallymesswithmyabilitytofocus.Andtheweatherisfreezing,andUVraysareintense.Bothcanbereallybadformyhealthandmightevenbreakmygear.Sinceit’sinthemiddleofnowhere,gettingsuppliesisanightmare,andtheinternetandotherwaystocommunicatearepainfullyslow.So,ifsomethingbreaksorIneedtosharedata,I’llbewaitingaroundforalongtime.Activity2GroupdiscussionSupposeyouareofferedachancetojoinascientificresearchprojectinaremoteandharshenvironment,liketheLHAASOproject.Wouldyouacceptthisoffer?Explainyourreasonstoyourgroupmembers.Afterthediscussion,eachgroupwillpresentasummaryoftheirdiscussiontothewholeclass.Sampleanswer:Iwouldaccepttheoffertojointhescientificresearchprojectinaremoteandharshenvironment,suchastheLHAASOproject.Myreasonsareasfollows:Firstly,participatinginsuchaprojectwouldbeauniqueopportunitytocontributetocutting-edgescientificdiscoveries.TheLHAASOprojectfocusesonhigh-energycosmicraysandtheirorigins,whicharecrucialforunderstandingtheuniverse.Beingpartofthisendeavorwouldallowmetomakemeaningfulcontributionstoscience.Secondly,workinginachallengingenvironmentwouldhelpmegrowbothprofessionallyandpersonally.Itwouldtestmyadaptability,resilience,andproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialqualitiesforanyresearcher.Overcomingthesechallengeswouldberewardingandwouldaddvaluableexperiencetomycareer.Lastly,Ibelieveitisourresponsibilitytocontributetotheprogressanddevelopmentofournation.ProjectslikeLHAASOrepresentChina’scommitmenttoadvancingglobalscientificresearchandinnovation.Byjoiningsuchaproject,Iwouldbeplayingasmallbutmeaningfulroleinhelpingourcountryachieveitsgoalsofbecomingaleaderinscienceandtechnology.However,Iunderstandthatsuchadecisionrequirescarefulconsiderationofpersonalcircumstances,health,andfamilycommitments.Forme,theopportunitytobepartofgroundbreakingresearchwouldbeworththesacrifices.Thiswouldbemydecision,andIamopentohearotherviewpointsfromthegroup.BACDividethetextintothreeparts,andchoosethemostsuitablemainideaforeachpart.PartIPartIIPartIII(Paras____to____)(Paras____to____)(Paras____to____)Mainideas:A.ChallengingworkingconditionsandequipmentmaintenancedifficultiesB.LHAASOproject’ssignificanceandteam’sdedicationC.Scientificachievementsandfar-reachinginfluence134679Stargazersat4,410metersInDaochengCounty,GarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,touristsmarvel

atthebreathtaking

nightsky,but50kilometersawayonHaiziMountain,agroupofyoungresearchershasadifferentgoal.Theyarescanningtheskyforcosmicrays–high-energyparticlesfromspacethatcarrycrucialinformationabouttheuniverse’soriginandevolution.1Theoriginofcosmicraysisoneofthe“11ScienceQuestionsfortheNewCentury”identifiedbytheinternationalphysicscommunity.Touncoverthesourceofthecosmicraysandunlockthemysteriesoftheuniverse,Chinaestablishedakeynationalscientificfacility–theLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO).Constructionstartedin2017,andby2021,theobservatorywasfullyoperational.Itisnowtheworld’shighest,largest,andmostsensitivegamma-raydetectionfacility,markingasignificantmilestoneinChina’sscientificjourney.2TheLHAASOprojectshowcasestheyouthfulvigorandscientificexcellenceofitsteam.Nearly70percentofitsmembersareundertheageof35,manyofwhomjoinedtheteamrightaftercompletingtheirPhDs,eagertocontributetoscientificdiscoveries.Recallingherexperienceofjoiningtheteam,onescientistrememberedbeingaskedduringherinterview:“Areyoureadyforathree-yearbusinesstrip?”Thisdirectquestionmadeherwantto“fleeinpanic.”However,afterlearningaboutthemissionanditssignificance,sheheadedforHaiziMountainwithouthesitation,realizingthatonlywithhomegrown

experimentalequipmentcouldChinaadvanceresearchinthisfield.3Unlikethetypicalimageofresearchersinwhitecoatsworkinginlabs,theLHAASOteamprimarilyworksoutdoors.Exceptforthefinaldatacollectionandanalysis,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinstalling,debugging,testing,andmaintainingdetectorsacrosstheplateau.EveninlateApril,theplateauremainsbitterlycold,withoutdoortemperaturesat-2˚C,andthestrongultravioletrayshavetannedeveryteammember’sskin.4TheuniquegeographicalenvironmentofLHAASOposesagreatchallengeforphysicalendurance.ApopularsayingamongLHAASOteammembersis,“Wedotwicetheworkwithhalftheoxygen.”Oneteammembernoted,“Wehavemanyyoungpeopleontheteam,whichkeepsourworkefficiencyhigh.”DuringthemostintenseyearsofLHAASO’sconstruction,theyoungresearchersaveragedover15,000stepsperday.

Consideringthealtitudeofover4,400meters,whereevenafewquickstepscanleaveyougaspingforair,thisamountofphysicalactivityiscomparabletorunning10kilometersonflatterrain!

Theseyoungresearchershavebecomea“steelarmy”ontheplateau.5AkeypieceofequipmentfortheLHAASOprojectisitsWaterCherenkovDetectorArray,comprisingthreegiantwatertanksfilledwith350,000tonsofpurifiedwater.Inside,thereisnolightsource,makingitthedarkestplaceintheworld.Thisset-upenablesthedetectionoffaintbluelightemittedbyparticlespassingthroughthepurewaterinthetanksascosmicraysreachtheearth.Insidethetanks,thehumidityexceeds

90percentandthewatertemperatureiscloseto0˚C.Teammembersnavigatesmallboatsthroughthetanks,skillfullymaneuveringaroundropesandperformingmaintenance

ontheequipmentincompletedarkness.6Theresearcherssufferfromheadaches,insomnia,andotheraltitudesicknesssymptoms

undertheharsh

conditions,yettheyhaveachievedbreakthroughs

incoretechnologiesinkeyfields.Theirdetectionof1.4PeVgammaphotonshaspushedtheboundariesofourunderstandingofparticleaccelerationintheMilkyWay,placingChinaattheforefrontofcosmic-rayresearch.Theirfindings,publishedinprestigious

journalssuchasNatureandScience,havepropelled

China’scosmic-rayresearchtonewheightsandusheredintheeraof“ultra-highenergygammaastronomy.”7“ThespiritofHaiziMountain,forgedthroughLHAASO,isaboutchallenginglimits.Weaimtoaccomplishthe‘impossible’andovercomedifficultieswhentheyarise,”saidateammember.8GazingatthestarsfromtheplateauofGarze,theseyoungresearchersarenotjustpursuingtheirdreamsbutarealsopavingthewayforfuturegenerations.ThenightskyaboveHaiziMountainreflectstheiraspirationsandhardwork,creatingabeautifulsightthatdrawstheeyesoftheworldtoChina.91.marvel

v.feelorexpressgreatsurpriseoradmirationatsth.,esp.sb.’sbehavior（尤指对…的行为）感到惊讶，钦佩；赞美e.g.Thechildrenmarveledatthemagician’stricksashepulledcolorfulribbonsoutofanemptyhat.UsageTheverb“marvel”isusedto

expressprofoundcuriosity,amazement,oraweaboutsomeoneorsomething.Byusing“marvel,”speakersorwritersemphasizeadeepsenseofadmirationforsomethingextraordinary,highlightingitsuniquenessorimpressiveness.Itisusedinthefollowingstructures:marvelat+noun/gerundmarvel+that-clausemarveltosee/hear/thinkPracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我总是惊叹于看到鸟类能够如此精确地迁徙数千英里。Ialwaysmarvelatseeingbirdsmigratethousandsofmileswithsuchprecision.2.对于古人没有现代科技却建造了金字塔，他感叹不已。Hemarveledthatancientcivilizationsbuiltpyramidswithoutmodernmachinery.3.想到她从首次演出至今已取得如此大的进步，我不禁感到惊叹。Imarveledtothinkhowfarshehadcomesinceherfirstperformance.2.breathtaking

a.veryimpressive,exciting,orsurprising激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的e.g.Thebreathtakingviewofthesunrisefromthemountainpeakmadetheearlymorninghikeworthwhile.WordformationTheadjective“breathtaking”isformedbycombiningtwoindependentwordsinthestructureof“noun+presentparticiple.”Literally,itmeans“takingawayone’sbreath.”Figuratively,itdescribessomethingsostunning,exciting,orintensethatitseemstostopone’sbreathing.Itssynonymsinclude“astonishing,”“awe-inspiring,”and“thrilling.”InEnglish,the“noun+presentparticiple”structureisfrequentlyusedtoformadjectives.Moreexamplesheartbreaking:causingemotionalpaintime-consuming:requiringmuchtimeeye-catching:drawingattentionjaw-dropping:causingshockordisbeliefPracticeTranslatetheChineseintoEnglishbyusingcompoundadjectives.1.Effectivedecision-makingiscrucialforleadership.有效的决策对领导力至关重要。2.Investinginenergy-savingappliancescanloweryourelectricitybill.购买节能电器可以降低电费。3.Thediscoveryofthenewplanetwasanearth-shakingeventinastronomy.这颗新行星的发现是天文学中震撼人心的事件。4.Thecountryisknownforitspeace-lovingcultureanddiplomaticapproach.这个国家以热爱和平的文化和外交方式著称。3.homegrown

a.madeorproducedinyourowncountry,town,etc.本国制造或出产的；本地制造或出产的e.g.Homegrownfoodcultivatedonlocalfarmsisbecomingincreasinglypopularforitsfreshnessandenvironmentalbenefits.WordformationTheword“homegrown”isa

compoundwordfollowingthe“noun+pastparticiple”

structure,whichcreatesanadjectivedescribingsomethinggrownordevelopedinaspecificplace(e.g.home).Literally,itreferstosomethingcultivatedorproducedathomeorinalocalarea.Figuratively,itdescribessomethingdeveloped,created,ororiginatingfromwithinaparticularplace,group,orsystem,withoutexternalinfluenceorimportation.MoreExamplese.g.Homegrownvegetablestastefresherbecausetheyaren’ttransportedlongdistances.(Emphasizeslocalcultivation.)e.g.Thetown’shomegrowntraditionshavesurvivedforgenerationswithoutoutsideinfluence.(Referstotraditionsoriginatingandsustainedwithinthecommunity.)PracticeMatchthewordstoformcompoundones.hand driedsun feltfamily madeindustry generatedheart ownedcomputer led4.endurance

n.[U]theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.difficultorpainfuloveralongperiodoftime（忍）耐力e.g.Enduranceisessentialforathletescompetinginlong-distancerunning,asithelpsthemovercomephysicalandmentalchallenges.UsageThenoun“endurance”istheabilitytopersistinorendureanunpleasantordifficultsituation,experience,oractivityoveralongperiodoftime.Itisoftenusedincontextssuchassports,fitness,personalgrowth,andovercomingchallenges,andcanbemodifiedbyadjectivestospecifythetypeofendurance.PracticeTranslatethefollowingexpressions.心理承受力、精神耐力

身体耐力

疼痛忍受力

工程耐力

powersofendurance theendofendurance beyondendurance strengthandendurance mental

endurancephysical

endurancepain

enduranceengineering

endurance耐力忍耐极限忍无可忍体力与耐力5.exceed

vt.bemorethanaparticularnumberoramount超过；超出e.g.Duetothefactthatthedemandfortheproductexceededexpectations,thecompanyhadtoincreaseproductionimmediately.PracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Driverswhoexceedthespeedlimitriskreceivingaticket.超速的司机有被开罚单的风险。Contextualmeaning：Togobeyondalimitorboundary2.Theteam’sdedicationexceededeventhecoach’shighesthopes.团队的奉献精神甚至超出了教练的最高期望。

Contextualmeaning：Tosurpassinperformanceorquality3.Thenoisefromthepartyexceededlocalregulations.聚会的噪音超出了当地规定。

Contextualmeaning：Togobeyondwhatisallowedoracceptable6.maintenance

n.[U]therepairs,painting,etc.thatarenecessarytokeepsth.ingoodcondition维修；养护；保养e.g.Regularmaintenanceofyourcar,includingoilchangesandtirechecks,helpskeepyousafeontheroad.WordformationTheverb“maintain”meanstokeepinexistenceorcondition,andsuffix“-ance”denotesanaction,process,orstate.Synonymsmaintenance:Theactofpreserving,repairing,orkeepingsomethingingoodcondition(e.g.physicalobjects,systems,orfinancialsupport).preservation:Theactofprotectingsomethingfromdamage,decay,orloss,oftentomaintainitsoriginalstateorquality.upkeep:Theroutinemaintenanceorcarerequiredtokeepsomethinginworkingorderorgoodcondition.conservation:

Theplannedmanagementandprotectionofnaturalresources,ecosystems,orculturalassetstopreventdepletionordegradation.subsistence:Theminimalresources(e.g.food,shelter,money)neededtostayaliveormeetbasicneeds.PracticeFillintheblankswithgivenwordsandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Thecompanyallocatesabudgetformonthlyequipment________________topreventunexpectedbreakdowns.该公司划拨了一笔月度设备维护预算，以防止设备意外故障。maintenance2.Food______________techniqueslikefreezinganddryinghelpreducewasteduringharvestseasons.诸如冷冻和干燥之类的食品保存技术有助于减少收获季节的浪费。preservationmaintenanceupkeeppreservationconservationsubsistencemaintenancepreservation3.The______________ofthecommunitygardeninvolvesweeklyweeding,watering,andsoilfertilization.社区花园的维护工作包括每周除草、浇水和给土壤施肥