八年级下册英语期末复习课件

八年级下时态总结 1 过去进行时 助动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 放句首例如 昨天8点我正在做作业 当他回到家时我正在听音乐 was were was were doing wasn t weren t doing was were Iwasdoinghomeworkat8yesterday Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenhecamehome 2 现在完成时 助动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 放句首例如 他已经完成工作 我还没吃午饭 have has have has 动词过去分词 have has Hehasfinishedtheworkalready Ihaven thadlunchyet haven t hasn t 动词过去分词 语法要点 1现在完成时 构成 have has 动词的过去分词常用的时间状语有 for 一段的时间 since 表示起点的时间 twodays 20yearsago lastweek 30hours常用的副词有 already yet never ever just lately recently for since since for 判断下列词语哪些可以和现在完成时连用 yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes No No No No 难点解析 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1 表示过去的动作刚刚结束 常与just already ever never yet before连用 他已经回到家了 Hehasalreadygonehome 她还没找到一份工作 Shehasn tfoundajobyet 他刚刚关掉了灯 Hehasjustturnedoffthelight 难点解析 2 表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响 通常不与时间状语连用 他们输掉了那场比赛 Theyhavelostthegame 他买了电脑 Hehasboughtthecomputer 3 表示开始于过去并持续到现在 也许还会继续进行下去 的动作或状态 1 表示动作的持续 常与 时间段 时间起点 连用 他到珠海两年多了 HehasbeeninZhuhaiforovertwoyears 从三年前开始 我就认识他了 Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyearsago 2 在现在完成时中 瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Shehashadthecarforayear HisfatherhasbeenawayfromChinafor5years for since 现在完成时的疑问 格式 助动词 瞬间动词与持续动词 瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗 什么时候不可以用瞬间动词 die borrow buy arrivein 他已经买了那本书 他买了那本书三天了 什么情况是例外 他三天都没买任何东西 have has 过去分词 havehas bedeadkeephavebein Hehasboughtthatbook Hehashadthatbookforthreedays Hehasn tboughtanythingforthreedays 句型 1 去过 2 去了 3 一直在 例如 他去过香港三次 他去了香港 他在香港三年了 have hasbeentohave hasgonetohave hasbeenin at HehasgonetoHongKong HehasbeentoHongKongforthreetimes HehasbeeninHongKongforthreeyears 1 你去过美国吗 没有 从来没有 2 John在哪里 他去了图书馆 他已经去那里两个小时了 3 我已经买了三天了 4 英语课已经开始10分钟了 5 李雷已经离校半小时了 HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA No never WhereisJohn Hehasgonetothelibrary Hehasbeentherefortwohours Ihavehaditforthreedays TheEnglishclasshasbeenonfor10minutes LiLeihasbeenawayfromschoolforhalfanhour 6 Mr谭在地震中牺牲了 他已经去世很多年了 7 这个婴儿已经出生两周了 8 麦克借已经有一个星期了 9 火车已经来了10分钟了 10 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了 MrTandiedintheearthquake Hehasbeendeadforyears Thebabyhasbeenbornfortwoweeks Mikehaskept HarryPotter foraweek Thetrainhasbeenherefor10minutes Mysisterhasbeenaflightattendantfor2years 4 现在完成进行时 助动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 放句首例如 他们从2005年开始一直住在珠海 我一直看了三个小时书 have has have has been doing have has TheyhavebeenlivinginZhuhaisince2005 Ihavebeenreadingfor3hours haven t hasn t been doing Ihavebeenskatingfortwoyears Shehasbeencollectingtoyssincethreeyearsago for 段时间fortwodayssince 点时间sincetwodaysago 与其连用的时间状语有 我已经滑冰两年了 自从三年前开始 她一直在收集玩具 2 主将从现 如果从句是由 如果 当 一 就 引导的一般现在时的条件状语从句 主句要用一般将来时或用can should等情态动词组成的句子 如果明天下雨 我就留在家 当他长大 他将当一名医生 我一打电话给他 他就会来接我 if when assoonas Ifitrainstomorrow Iwillstayathome Whenhegrowsup hewillbeadoctor AssoonasIcallhim hewillpickmeup Exercises Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven ThestudentswillgototheGreatWallifit notrain tomorrow Ifhe notdo hishomework he llbelate Ifshelikesit she read itsoon Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays you be tired IfyouwatchTVtonight you notstudy forthetest doesn train doesn tdo willread willbe won tstudy 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Ifyou be late theteacherwillbeangry 2 Wedon tknowifit tomorrow snow 3 He become asoccerplayerifheworkshard 4 You be famousifyousingwell are willsnow willbecome willbe 5Halfofthesebananas be bad 6Halfoftheboys like basketball 7 Halfofthebread tasty be are like is Idon tknowifmybrother come tomorrow Ifhe come I llbehappy 注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别 宾语从句中的if 是否 相当于whether 宾语从句通常位于主句之后 引导宾语从句 时态需根据语境确定 我不知道明天是否会下雨 Idon tknowifit rain tomorrow willcome comes willrain 用动词适当形式填空 I see thismovie andI itlastnight I sleep whenthetelephone ring yesterday Ifyou go totheparty you agoodtime They watch TVsince10o clock Look theyarestill watch TVnow She meet Jaytwice andtomorrowshe meet himagain haveseensaw wassleepingrang gowillhave havebeenwatchingwatching hasmetwillmeet 持续动词和瞬间动词的转换 Thedog lastnight Andit for12hours 死亡 I thebookfromherlastweek AndI itforsevendays 借 He thewatchsincetwoweeksago He itwithhiswifeatthattime 买 Youshould have arest you work for10hours havehavebeenworking diedhasbeendead borrowedhavekept hashadbought 八年级下重点语法 句型 一 直接引语与间接引语 宾语从句1 Hesaid I mhard working Hesaidhewashard working 1 注意时态一致HewantstoknowwhereMarywaslastnight 2 引导词1 that2 if whether3 特殊疑问词3 陈述语序 引导词 主语 谓语 1 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语 Hesaid IcomefromChina 间接引语 Hesaid that hecamefromChina 直接改间接注意 人称 时态对应 缺一不可 陈述句时 连词是 可省略 后接主谓 Shesaid Iwanttoborrowabook Theysaid OurteacherisMissLi Hesaid Iwillgiveyouagift that Shesaidshewantedtoborrowabook TheysaidtheirteacherwasMissLi Hesaidhewouldgivemeagift 一般疑问句时 连词是 或 不可省 例如 Lilysaid Areyouateacher Lilyasked me if whetherIwasateacher Johnsaid AretheytalkingwithSam Shesaid Willyoucometomybirthdayparty 注意 只能用whether的情况 1 介词 whether2 whetherornot whethertodo3 whether可放在句首 ifwhether JohnaskediftheyweretalkingwithSam SheaskedifIwouldcometoherbirthdayparty 特殊疑问句时 用原来的疑问词引导 不可省 例如 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing Sheasked me whatIwasdoing Theysaid Wheredoyoulive Heasked Whenwillyouhaveatest 祈使句时 变成tell ask ordersb not todo例如 Hesaid Openthedoor Hesaid Don topenthedoor TheyaskedwhereIlived HeaskedwhenIwouldhaveatest Hetoldmetoopenthedoor Hetoldmenottoopenthedoor Myteachersaidtome Youwerehard workinglstterm Myteachersaidthat hard workinglastterm 2 Marciaphonedme I mgoingtoleavetomorrow Maricaphonedmethatshe goingtoleavethe day 3 Haveyouseenthefilm heaskedme Heaskedme I thatfilm Iwas was next if hadseen 4 Theteachersaid Don topenyourbooks please Theteachertoldus openourbooks 5 Mothersaid I llgoshopping Mothersaidthat goshopping 6 Thescienceteachersaid Theearthgoesaroundthesun Thescienceteachersaidthattheearth aroundthesun notto shewould goes Couldyouteelmewhatwe lldo Couldyoutellme 2 Idon tknowwhichIwillchoose Idon tknow 3 NobodytaughtmehowIcouldswim Nobodytaughtme 4 Tellmewhowillhelpus Tellme us whattodo whichtochoose howtoswim whotohelp 特殊疑问词 todo和宾语从句的转换 1 Idon tknowwhichshirttobuy Idon tknowwhichshirtI 2 Theydon tknowwheretogotomorrow Theydon tknowwhere tomorrow 3 Marywonderwhentovisitthemuseum Marywonders themuseum shouldbuy theywillgo whensheshouldvisit 3 Doyouknow Yes Sheisdoingherhomework A whatisyoursisterdoingB whatyoursisterisdoingC whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD whereisyoursisterdoinghomework答案 解析 考查宾语从句以及句意 宾语从句用陈述句语序 根据答句 是的 她正在做作 B 6 Doyouknow NextSunday A whattheywilldoB whatwilltheydoC whenwilltheycomeD whentheywillcome答案 解析 考查宾语从句 根据答语可知提问时间 连接词用when 且用陈述语序 故选 D 1 Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter Hesaidthathe ChinanextSunday A willB hasvisitedC isgoingtovisitD wouldvisit2 Hewondered A whereistheyouthcentreisB whathedidwrongC howfaristheamusementparkD whendoesthelibraryopen3 Mymothertoldmetheearth aroundthesun A goesB goedC wentD wouldgo D B A 二 反意疑问句易错点 判断出表示否定的词 no unhappy never alittle nothing hard little dislike seldom hardly so that too to nobody few impolite notIamlate Ithinkheisright Idon tthinkheisright Hehaslunchatschool HehasbeentoShanghaitwice Hehasapen aren tI isn the ishe doesn the hasn the hasn t doesn the 反义疑问句 前肯后否 前否后肯 1 Thereissomemilkontheplate 2 Marygoestoschoolonfoot 3 Theyaregoodfriends 4 Hehaslittlemoney 5 HecansinginFrench 6 TimhardlycanspeakinJapanese 7 Sheisagoodgirl 8 Bobwenttothemovieslastnight isn tthere doesn tshe aren tthey doeshe can the canhe didn the isn tshe 含否定意思的词 never few little seldom hardly nothing nobody noone 回答反意疑问句 不管是前肯后否型 还是前否后肯 审题时一律改成前肯后否 Youdidn tgohomelastnight didyou YouarenotChinese areyou Chinaisn tthebiggestcountryintheworld isit Youdon tknowChinese doyou Yes Idid Yes Iam No itisn t Yes Ido 三 感叹句 1 What 词 如 Whataboy 2 What a an adj 单数可数名词 Whatanunusualgirl 3 What adj 可数名词复数 Whatbeautifulflowers 4 What adj 不可数名词 Whathotsoup 5 How 主语 谓语 Howfasthefellasleep 名 形容词 副词 两种感叹句转换 并翻译成汉语 1Whatabeautifulplace 2Whatanexcitingfieldtrip 3Whatinterestingstories 4 Whatdangerousanimals 5 Whatasweetmooncake Howbeautifultheplaceis Howexcitingthefieldtripis Howinterestingthestoriesare Howdangeroustheanimalsare Howsweetthemooncakeis 6 Howthirstytheboysare 7 Howexpensivethecomputeris 8 Howhighthekitesare 9 Howcarefultheworkeris 10 Howspecificthesuggestionsare Whatthirstyboys theyare Whatanexpensivecomputer itis Whathighkites theyare Whatacarefulworker heis Whatspecificsuggestions theyare 1那个盒子真大 2多刺激的一场比赛 3多蓝的天空 4多么旧的外套 5多么可爱的婴儿 6多么干净的一间教室 Whatabigbox Howbigtheboxis Whatanexcitingmatch Howexcitingthematch gameis Whatbluesky Howbluetheskyis Whatanoldcoat Howoldthecoatis Whatlovelybabies Howlovelythebabiesare Whatacleanclassroom Howcleantheclassroomis 八年级下重点语言点 1 Hesometimesspends10minutes run 2 Doyoumind close thewindow 3 Heissupposed hand inhishomeworkontime 4 Heis surprise atthenews 5 Maryisgoodat drive cars 6 Hestoppedthegirlfrom fall offthebike running closing tohand surprised driving falling 介词填空 1 IhavestudiedEnglish twoyears 2 Whendidyougethere Igothere tenam 3 Iwillcomeback twodays 4 Howlonghaven twemeteachother tenyearsago 5 Pleasetellmetheway thehospital 6 Canyousayit differentways 7 Doyouknowthegirl glasses for at in Since to in with toomuchmuchtoo Theroomis dirtyandwe dbettercleanitatonce ToomuchB muchtooC muchD many2 Thereare peopleintheshop A MuchB muchtooC toomuchD toomany 不可数名词 money 形容词或副词 rich B D payfor cost take spend Howmuchdidyou thebike PayoverB payoffC payonD payfor2 Howmuchdidyourskirt you SpendB makeC costD need3 Doesit twohoursforyou finishyourtask A spend onB take toC pay forD takes to4 Shewill onedayvisitingBeijing D C B spend Room 房间 空间 1 Howmany arethereinthehouse A roomB roomsC roomesD Room2 We lltryto foryou A makeroomB makearoom3 Thebigtabletakesup A muchtooroomB muchtooroomC toomanyroomsD toomuchroom4 Canyouleave formetostoremybooks A afewroomsBfewroomsC alittleroomD littleroom B A D C 1Mymoney Idon tknowwhattodo A haverunoutB haverunoutofC hasrunoutD hasrunoutof2 I water Couldyougivemesome A runoutofB runoutC ranoutofD ranout runout runoutof C C Have with 1 I abighouse abeautifulgarden A have hasB have withC with haveD with with2 Itchanges theseasons A inB onC withD of3 MrLioftencomesintotheclassroom abookinhishand AwithBinChasD on4 yourhelpwecouldn tfinishitontime AUnderB Don thaveC WithoutDWith B C A C Themore themore PutintogoodChinese English 1 Infact thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 2 Themoretheytalked themoreexcitedtheybecame 3 TheolderIget thehealthierIam 4 Themoredangerousitis themoreIlikeit 事实上 他越忙 他就觉得越开心 他们越谈越激动 我越老身体就越好 越危险我就越喜欢 5 Thesooneryoustart themorequicklyyou llfinishthework 6 Themorepeopleyouknow thelesstimeyouhavetoseethem 7 Iam Iam 我越忙就越高兴 8 helearns 他越学就越聪明 你开始得越早 完成工作就越快 你认识的人越多 你见他们的时间就越少 Thebusier thehappier Themore thesmarterheis 4 Thereisgoingto amatchnextFriday A haveB beC isD has5 Howsoonwillhecomeback fivedays A AfterB InC SinceD For6 IwanttoKnowifKelly tomorrow Ifhe letmeknow A come comesB willcome comesC comes willcomeD willcome willcome7 He likesbananas A alsoB tooC eitherD neither B B B A 7 MayIhave tea Iamthirsty A afewB alittleC fewD afew8 We lltrytobuy thingswith money A more fewerB less moreC fewer fewerD more less9 The hedoes the liveswillbesavedbyhim A better moreB more betterC less betterD better less B B D 10 Theproblemis difficultforhim workout A too toB so thatC not enoughtoD such that11 Wouldyouplease theTV It stooloud A turnupB turndownC TurnonD turnoff12 Theinformationis andI m init interesting interestingB interested interested C interest interestsD interesting interested A B D 13 Haveyou anywine Yes I alittlejustnow A drunk drankB drank drankC drunk drunkD drink drank14 Ihave thedictionarysincetwoyearsago A buyB boughtC hadD buying15 I Beijingthreetimes A havebeentoB havegonetoC wenttoD hasgoneto A C A 16 Aniceday A isitB isthatC isn titD isn tthat17 He sneverbeentoBeijing A hasheB hasn theC isn theD ishe18 Hegoton withhisclassmates A badlyB badC goodD nice19 Idon thave A aenoughmoneyB enoughmoneyB personenoughD enoughpersonal20 Doyouthinkabout A swimmingB goswimmingC swim C A A B A 9 我们越学 就越爱学 10 我们种树越多 我们的城市就越美丽 11 我们学英语学得越好 我们就越觉得它有趣 Themorewelearn themorewelovelearning Themoretreesweplant themorebeautifulourcitywillbe ThebetterwelearnEnglish themoreinterestingwefeelit 2 肯定句中表示 也是 Metoo So 助动词 be动词 主语完整句 too例如 Heisagoodstudent 我也是 3 否定句中表示 也是 Meneither Neither 助动词 be动词 主语完整句 either 例如 Hedidn tgotoschool 我也是 MetooSoamI Iamagoodstudent too Meneither NeitherdidI Ididn tgotoschool either 1 What wouldyoulike A otherB othersC theothersD else2 Therearefewbookshere A arethereB aren tthereC arethey3 Iforgot thedoor Sothethiefcameinandstolemanythingsfromthedoor A tocloseB closingC close4 Haveyoupracticed sit onsomeknives 5 Stop step Thereisariverbefore D A A sitting steppping 6 Whichisyourteacher Theone thickglassesoverhiseyesis A wearsB wearC withD has7 Tomisnotveryheavy Yes Ithinkwecansayheis heavy A alittleB abitC alittlebitD A BandC8 WhatshouldIdo Pleasetellyourpartner A whatdoyouthinkB youlikewhatC whatyoulikeD whatisyoulike C D C 1 Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter Hesaidthathe ChinanextSunday A willB hasvisitedC isgoingtovisitD wouldvisit2 Hewondered A whereistheyouthcentreB whathedidwrongC howfaristheamusementparkD whendoesthelibraryopen3 Mymothertoldmetheearth aroundthesun A goesB goedC wentD wouldgo D B A 4 Thereisgoingto amatchnextFriday A haveB beC isD has5 Howsoonwillhecomeback fivedays A AfterB InC SinceD For6 IwanttoKnowifKelly tomorrow Ifhe letmeknow A come comesB willcome comesC comes willcomeD willcome willcome7 He likesbananas A alsoB tooC eitherD neither B B B A 7 MayIhave tea Iamthirsty A afewB alittleC fewD afew8 We lltrytobuy thingswith money A more fewerB less moreC fewer fewerD more less9 The hedoes the liveswillbesavedbyhim A better moreB more betterC less betterD better less B B D 10 Theproblemis difficultforhim workout A too toB so thatC not enoughtoD such that11 Wouldyouplease theTV It stooloud A turnupB turndownC TurnonD turnoff12 Theinformationis andI m init interesting interestingB interested interested C interest interestsD interesting interested A B D 13 Haveyou anywine Yes I alittlejustnow A drunk drankB drank drankC drunk drunkD drink drank14 Ihave thedictionarysincetwoyearsago A buyB boughtC hadD buying15 I Beijingthreetimes A havebeentoB havegonetoC wenttoD hasgoneto A C A 1 Hesometimesspends10minutes run 2 Doyoumind close thewindow 3 Heissupposed hand inhishomeworkontime 4 Heis surprise atthenews 5 Maryisgoodat drive cars 6 Hestoppedthegirlfrom fall offthebike running closing tohand surprised driving falling 1 Helenlikes T shirts Look Sheis herfavoriteone A towear putonB wear puttingonC wearing putsonD wearing puttingon2 ldon tfeelwelltoday Thenyoucanstop andhavearest 休息 A toworkingB workingC worksD towork3 Mycousin tall blondehair Sheisverybeautiful A is withB is inC has withD has in4 Thekids happilyonthegrassandwatchedthem A isplayingsports playB playedsports playedC playedsports playD playsports play5 Tomisareallyafunnyguy Heoften jokestous A speaksB saysC talksD tells6 Someapple inthebag Somechicken onthetable A is areB is isC are isD are are 7 OldHenry hisdoglastnight buthedidn t it A lookedfor findB found lookedforC found fineD Lookedfor lookfor8 There somebeefandtwo A is potatoesB are potatoesC is potato9 Wehave salt Pleasegoandbuysome A fewB afewC abitofD little10 Don t withyourclassmate A fightB tofightC fighting11 No A smokeB tosmokeC smoking12 Sheis heavy A kidofB afewC alittleD alittlebitof13 l dlike sometrees A plantB toplantC planting14 Jimalwayshelpshismother thehousework 选错的一项 A todoB doC withD doing 15 Thereare students soldidn tenjoyit A toomanyB toomuchC muchtoo16 When you theguitar A didpracticeplayingB doespracticeplayC didpraciticeplay17 Wehadagreattime A swimB swimmingC swam18 Howmuchdidthehat you A spentB costC pay19 Ittookmelhour toMissxu shome A togetB gettingC get20 Thereare flowersinthegarden Theyarebeautiful A kindofB kindsofC kind21 Mary 10yuan thebook A spent onB pay onC costD spent Buying22 Thedogs bones A likesB likeC likeing 23 Jimoftenwatchesme A cookB tocookC cooking24 l m mypen butlcan t A lookfor findB looked forfindC lookedfor foundD lookingfor find25 Hedecided inclass A nottotalkB tonottalkC nottalkingD totalking26 He curlyhairandhe slim A has isB has withC with is 语法要点 反意疑问句 1 前肯 后否2 前否 后肯 1 It sanicepresent 2Wecandoitallbyourselves 3HehasneverbeentoBeijing 4Theywenttoschoolyesterday 5Thedogisn tLily s 6Becareful 7Let sgoswimming 8Don tdoitlikethat isn tit can twe hashe didn tthey isit willyou shallwe willyou 找错 并改正 1 Hissisterisanactress isn the 2 Theyareflyingkites don tthey 3 Theboyridesabiketoschool don the 4 Kateisgoingonafieldtrip doesn tshe isn t aren t doesn t she 5 Thegirlsoftendanceinthepark doesn tthey 6 Let sgohome willwe 7 Yourfatherisunhappy ishe 8 Thereisalittlemeatontheplate isthere 9 Idon tthinkhefailedtheexam doI don t shall isn t isn t little didhe 10 Don tdothat won tyou 11 Thewomanhasnothingtodo hasn tshe 12 Theyhaveameetingeveryafternoon haven tthey 13 Thepolicemancaughtthethief doesn the 14 Hedoesn tthinkshewasgoodatsinging wasshe will has does don t didn t doeshe 13 Weshallbuyanewcomputer won twe 14 Hedisagreedwithhisparents didhe 15 NobodywantstolearnFrench didn the 16 Fewpeoplepassedtheexam didn tthey shan t didn t do did 八下知识点总结 Unit1What sthematter 一 重点短语1 haveafever发烧2 haveacough咳嗽3 haveatoothache牙疼4 talktoomuch说得太多5 drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 haveacold受凉 感冒7 haveastomachache胃疼8 haveasoreback背疼9 haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 liedownandrest躺下来休息 11 hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12 seeadentist看牙医13 getanX ray拍X光片14 takeone stemperature量体温15 putsomemedicineonsth 在 上面敷药16 feelveryhot感到很热17 soundlike听起来像18 allweekend整个周末19 inthesameway以同样的方式20 gotoadoctor看医生 21 goalong沿着 走22 onthesideoftheroad在马路边23 shoutforhelp大声呼救24 withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25 getoff下车26 haveaheartproblem有心脏病27 toone ssurprise使 惊讶的28 thanksto多亏了 由于29 intime及时30 savealife挽救生命 31 getintotrouble造成麻烦32 rightaway立刻 马上33 becauseof由于34 getoutof离开 从 出萍35 hurtoneself受伤36 putabandageonsth 用绷带包扎37 falldown摔倒38 feelsick感到恶心39 haveanosebleed流鼻血40 cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41 putherheadback把她的头向后仰 42 haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43 mountainclimbing登山运动44 beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事45 runout of 用完 用尽46 sothat以便47 so that如此 以至于 48 beincontrolof掌管 管理49 inadifficultsituation在困境屮50 keepondoingsth 继续或坚持做某事51 makeadecision做出决定52 takerisks冒险53 giveup