2015年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷.doc

2015年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1Here are some Do you like ?Aoranges; them Borange; itCoranges; they Doranges; their2It took people three months to build this great buildingAtwo hundreds Bhundred ofChundreds of Dtwo hundred of3He be in the classroom, I thinkNo, he be in the classroomI saw him go home a minute agoAcan; may not Bmust; may notCmay; mustnt Dmay; cant4When is Lang Langs concert?Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18thAat ; in Bat; onCon; in Din; on5This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the marketAnice; good Bwell; wellCnice; well Dgood; nice6Why not your friends for help when you are in troubleAask Bto ask Casks Dasking7They go to school early in the morning ASo do Tom BSo Tom doCSo does Tom DSo Tom does8What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OKI dont mindAare Bwere Cis Dwas9Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese peopleAdied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been dead10Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supperAgo Bis goingCare going Dgoes11We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, tooAwill have; will have Bhave; will beCwill have; will be Dwill have; are12Rose, you are so thinYou should eat more, youll make yourself illAor Bif Cand Dbut13Dont be late for school next time, _?No, I wontAare you Bwill youCdo you Ddid you14Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tiredI to prepare for the final exam last nightApicked up Bwoke upCput up Dstayed up15Listen! Someone is playing the piano Wow! beautiful music! I like it very muchAWhat BHow a CWhat a DHow16Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy?Yes, its quite interesting film so that I have seen it twiceAa; the Bthe; anCa; an Dthe; the17Mum, shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will return18Its too cold todayWould you mind the window?Certainly notGo aheadAto close BclosingCclose Dclosed19I think the first lesson we are learning is very easyAthat Bwhere Cwho Dwhen20Excuse me, can you tell me ?At about 8 oclockAwhat time the plane arrive in BeijingBwhat time the plane will arrive BeijingCwhat time the plane will reach BeijingDwhat time will the plane get to Beijing二、完形填空（共1小题）21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrClarke works in a middle schoolHe likes reading and often 1 some books from the libraryHe 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supperSo he knows much and teaches wellHis 4 worship(崇拜)him very muchMike, MrClarkes little son, is only nineHe 5 likes reading booksAnd he often asks his father some questionsMrClarke always thinks hes too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answerOf course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)itOne day Mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 itWhen his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of itHe asked him 10 questions, and his father answered allThen his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “ 12 ” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didnt answer, and asked, 13 , “Who invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered MrClarke“Why didnt his father invent them, then? ” Looking at his son, MrClarke didnt know 15 to answer!1Afinds Bsells Cborrows Dbuys2Ahears Blistens Csays Dreads3ACD Bmusic CTV Dnewspapers4Ateachers Bparents Cstudents Dclassmates5Aalso Bneve Ceven Donly6Aold Byoung Cclever Dable7Amore difficult Bthe most difficult Ceasily Dthe easiest8Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything9Aworried about Binterested in Cafraid of Dangry with10Afew Blittle Ca few Da little11Amore Bmost Cless Dleast12AI think so BI dont think so CI agree DI dont know13Ainstead Bcarefully Cquickly Dbrightly14AThomas Brown BAllan Smith CThomas Edison DRon Jenkins15Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat三、阅读理解（共4小题）22. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Tom and his cousin took a boat tripWhen they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a questionIf the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two giftsTom and his cousin saw all about thisNow it was their turnThe keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two giftsHis cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, tooThe boat started offThe passengers began to open their giftsTom and his cousin did the sameThey found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药)Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers giftHis was a nice chocolateTom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasickWhy do you give us seasick tablets?”1Tom and his cousin _Awent to eat chocolatesBwent on a trip by boatCworked for the keeperDneeded a bottle of drinking water2When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?ABefore the tripBAfter the tripCDuring the tripDNever3Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause they felt sick on the boatBBecause they were good sailorsCBecause they both wanted to get two giftsDBecause they wanted to have chocolates4The underlined(下划线)part “a good sailor” means _A晕船B不晕船C好销售员D好水手5Which of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousinBTom and his cousin didnt want the seasick tabletsCAll the other passengers answered “yes”DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates23. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his townBut first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his helpSo he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the townThen he stood behind a tree, waiting and watchingSoon an old man came along with his cow“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he didnt try to move the stone awayHe passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his wayAnother man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and anotherAll of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move itLate in the afternoon, a young man came alongHe saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at nightSome people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt” The young man then began to move the stoneHe pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the roadBut to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the roadThe person deserves help”1Who put the stone in the center of the road? AAn old man BA rich man CA young man DAnother man2Why did the young man move the stone out of the road? ABecause he was strong enough to move it BBecause he knew there was a bag of money under it CBecause he didnt want other people to fall and get hurt DBecause the rich man wanted him to do so3When the young man moved the stone, he found _ Aa bag Ba message Ca bag full of money and a message Da bag full of message4All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except_ Apeople of the town Bthe young man Cthe rich man Dthe old man with his cow5What can we learn from the passage? AIf we do well, we will have well BIf we move stones, we will have a lot of money CThe young man was lucky DOther people were unlucky24. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting factsGirls sit by girls and boys sit by boysAdults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit nearBut it goes further than thisWe even choose to sit near someone who looks like usPeople with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glassesPeople with long hair sit closer to other people with long hairWe seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like usSometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same groupThe danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideasWe lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differencesWhen we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子)Move out of your comfort zoneGo and sit next to someone differentAnd dont just sit there in silenceSay helloAsk a questionStart a conversationThats how we make friendsThats how we learn about peopleThats how we open our minds to new ideasThats how we live an exciting life1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who Ais like themselves Bhas a sense of humor Cis open-minded Dlives an exciting life2People like staying in their comfort zone because they may Aremain comfortable and special Bfind out more interesting things Cbe accepted easily and feel safe Ddiscover differences among themselves3The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves” should be put at the beginning of _ AParagraph 1 BParagraph 2 CParagraph 3 DParagraph 44What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4? A联系 B隔阂 C纽带 D熟悉5What is the purpose of the passage? ATo tell us not to talk with strangers BTo introduce ways to learn about the world CTo explain how people communicate with foreigners DTo encourage us to get along with different people25.阅读下面文字，回答问题。There once was a womanShe had a faithful(忠实的)dogThe dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out(A) And after she returned, she would always find her baby safeOne day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shoppingWhen she returned, she found something had taken place in the houseThere were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroomThe woman then thought of her babyShe cried and started looking for himThen she saw the faithful dogIt was licking（舔）its mouthIt seemed that it had just finished a delicious mealThe woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her babyWithout thinking too much, (B) _But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something elseClose to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleepingAnd under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼)The woman now understood what had happenedThe dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dogHow regretful she was!1从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal2将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3根据文章内容，将(B)处补充完整。4把下面发生的事情排序：The woman found the bloodstains all over the roomThe woman found her baby sleepingThe woman killed the dogThe woman started looking for her baby5What is the best title for the passage?四、完成句子（共3小题）26.补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?Li Lin: 1Emma: I have read it beforeWhat do you think of the story?Li Lin: 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problemEmma: Really? 3 It seems impossible to move a mountainLi Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hardYu Gong kept trying and didnt give upEmma: 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problemLi Lin: But what could YU Gong do except moving the mountainsEmma: He could build a road 5Li Lin: We have different opinions about the storyTherere many sides to a story and many ways to understand itEmma: Yes, thats fine27.句型转换，每空一词1What food do you like best?(改为同义句)Whats _ _ food?2The teacher made the students copy the text(改为被动语态)The students were _ _ copy the text3She said , “I have seen the interesting film”(改为间接引语)She said that _ _ seen the interesting film4Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources(改为否定句)Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources5Amy studied in a university for several years(对划线部分提问)_ _ did Amy study in a university?28.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A: Bill, 1 (这些天我们太累了。) Lets go somewhere to relax this eveningB: OK 2 ?(你想去哪里?)A: Some new films are on this weekShall we go to the cinema?B: 3 (听起来不错。) Which film would you like to see?A: Let me look through the poster in the newspaperErHow about Coming Home?B: Yeah, Ive heard of it 4 (它很感人。) Lets goA: But look at the sky, its going to rain soonB: Well, its better to take umbrellas with usA: 5 (电影将在两小时后开始。) We can go after supperB: All right五、单词拼写（共2小题）29.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Thereusedtobemany (wolf), butonlyafewofthemremaintoday2At present,Chineseis (wide) usedaroundtheworld3The doctor advised my father (not smoke) any more4We should be (friend) to others at any time5Its reported that Chinese couples can have their (two) child if one of them is an only child30.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余）1Last night he found it difficult because of the loud noise outside2My uncle always my home when he came to our city3He went to France the year before last and I havent heard from him then4He didnt get any help and had to complete the work 5I really dont want to know your secretI only found it 六、书面表达（共1小题）31. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。提示：1never swim alone; 2be careful to make friends; 3call the police when you are in danger; 4eat healthy food; 5dont crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)要求：1句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯； 2文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。答案部分1.考点：名词试题解析：orange：橘子（是可数名词）答案：A 2.考点：数词量词试题解析：hundreds of：数以千计的答案：C 3.考点：情态动词试题解析：cant：不可能；句意：-我认为他可能在教室里。-不，他不可能在教室里。我看到他一分钟前就回家了。答案：D 4.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：at+时刻；on+具体的日期/星期/几月几号答案：B 5.考点：副词形容词试题解析：Look nice：看上去很好；sell well:畅销很好答案：C 6.考点：词组短语试题解析：Why not+动词原形：为什么不答案：A 7.考点：倒装句试题解析：So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语：也是答案：C 8.考点：主谓一致试题解析：Eitheror作主语时谓语动词要和or后面的主语的单复数保持一致。答案：C 9.考点：现在完成时试题解析：现在完成时的结构：Have/has+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D 10.考点：一般现在时主谓一致试题解析：句中有often这个时间状语，该句用一般现在时。故排除B、C 同时有with引导的主语的话，谓语动词应该与with前面的助于保持一致。故选D答案：D 11.考点：一般将来时试题解析：句中有in the future该句用一般将来时。故排除B there will be:将会有故选C答案：C 12.考点：连词连接词试题解析：or:否则（位于句首）；句意：你应该吃的更多。否则的话你会生病的。答案：A 13.考点：疑问句反义疑问句试题解析：祈使句的反义疑问句用will you?答案：B 14.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：pick up: 拾起， 捡起; wake up:唤醒某人；put up：提供；建造；stay up：熬夜答案：D 15.考点：祈使句感叹句试题解析：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！答案：A 16.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空用the表示特指；quite an 相当，完全；了不起的答案：B 17.考点：一般现在时试题解析：When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。根据下句得知上句用when答案：A 18.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Mind doing sth：介意做某事答案：B 19.考点：定语从句试题解析：先行词lesson前面有the first修饰。那么关系代词用that引导。答案：A 20.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。故排除D根据句意飞机什么时候到北京，故该句用一般将来时。故排除Aarrive in+大地名；arrive at+小地名。答案：C 21.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1句意：他喜欢读书并且经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。故选C2listen to the radio:听收音机3read newspapers:读报纸4根据So he knows much and teaches well得知是他的学生很崇拜他。5also位于谓语动词之前，be动词之后。句意：他也喜欢读书。6young:年轻的；幼小的;句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小了而不能理解他。7根据上句得知选择最容易的问题来回答他的儿子。8something about the lights：关于光学的一些内容9be interested in sth:对感兴趣。10a few:修饰可数名词。11句意：父亲知道的总比儿子多。故选A12I dont think so:我不这样认为13instead:相反；句意：迈克不回答并且相反问谁发明了灯。14根据“Who invented the lights?”故选C15what to answer!：回答什么答案：15CBDCA610BDCBC1115ABACD