石油平台常用英语.doc

FPSO (float production storage offloading) 浮式生产储油卸油装置WHP (wellhead platform) 井口平台WGP (wellhead gathering platform) 井口集输平台SPAR 深水立柱式平台PMP(project management professional) 项目管理专业人员SMS(shipper management system) 船舶安全管理体系air compressor 空压机air blower 鼓风机agitator 搅拌器air hoister 气动绞车air tight test 气密性试验allowable(working) stress 许用应力ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度API specified requirement API规定要求applicable API specification API适用规范as-built 完工as-built drawing 完工图assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（名词）associated gas 伴生气auto fire alarm system 自动火灾报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统totality layout 总体布置general layout 总平面布置vertical layout 竖向设计route selection 线路选择well-test station 计量站lease custody metering station 交接计量站pumping station 接转站central gathering station 集中处理站gas gathering station 集气站gas distribution station 配气站natural gas conditioning plant 天然气净化厂compressor station 压气站water injection station 注水站produced water treatment station 采出水处理站oil transport station 输油站gas transmission station 输气站piping lane 管廊ball valve 球阀basic design 基本设计bid for 投标blowdown vessel 排放罐buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊light/middle/heavy crude oil 轻/中/重质原油 viscous crude 稠油well effluent 井产物oil-gas gathering and transportation 油气集输gas-liquid mixed flow 气液混输water-blended crude transportation 掺水输送fluid flow with heat tracing 伴热输送gas-liquid separation 气液分离crude oil dehydration 原油脱水crude oil stabilization 原油稳定natural gas liquid recovery 天然气凝液回收water distributing station 配水间water injection distributing station 注配间steam injection station 注汽站polymer injection station 聚合物注入站polymer preparing station 聚合物配置站free water knockout station 放水站emergency crude storage tank 事故油罐bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底钻井船breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge crane 天车吊butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀caisson 沉箱caisson type platform 沉箱式平台cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船cathodic production 阴极保护center control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugum 离心机classification survey 入级检验clearance 间隙close drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit 二氧化碳气瓶组 CO2 extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器commissioning 调试completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点produce water 采出水well-flushing waste water 洗井废水NGL(natural gas liquid) 天然气凝液LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气gas hydrates 天然气水合物water dew point 水露点purified crude 净化原油wellhead back pressure 井口回压wellhead assembly 井口装置beach-shallow sea oilfield of terrestrial development mode 滩海陆采油田anti-corrosive coating 防腐层RTU远程终端单元crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放仓crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器current direction 海流方向conductor 隔水套管control valve assembly 控制阀总成corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrugated plate interceptor 斜板除油器crane barge, crane vessel 起重船cross section 横截面crude oil electric dehydration 原油电脱水器demulsifier 破乳剂dehydrated crude 脱水原油water content of crude oil 含水原油electric field intensity 电场强度vacuum flash stabilization process 负压闪蒸稳定工艺flash stabilization process 正压闪蒸稳定工艺stabilization process by distillation 分馏稳定工艺oil blanket 油封oil burner 燃油喷嘴oil emulsion 油乳化液cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图drive piles 打桩daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器DC generator 直流发电机deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deep jacket 深水导管架dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dimensional checks 尺寸检验disassembling 拆除displacement oil tank 置换油罐operating pressure 操作压力operating voltage 运行电压reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机oil scraper ring 刮油环oil tank cleaning 清洗油罐oil water contact 油水接触面relief valve 安全阀outgoing station 首站oil patch 油田工程占地oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-measuring pump 油计量泵oil-mist system 油雾润滑系统tank lorry 油罐车oil drain hole 放油孔oil-release valve 放油阀drilling template 钻井基盘drill ship, drilling ship 钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船electric desalter 电脱盐器ELL长半径弯头 ELS短半径弯头 REL异半径弯头CTOP 不用热处理的焊接工艺oil gathering and delivering process 油气集输工艺authorized personal only 闲人免进electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric hydraulic valve 电液操作阀Elevation(EL) 标高，立面图emergency air compressor 紧急空压机emergency generator 紧急发电机emergency shutdown system 紧急关断系统emergency switch board 紧急开关柜emergency switch room 紧急配