陕西省山阳中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

陕西省山阳中学20182019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷(共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a department. B. At the post office. C. At the cleaners.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a repairman.B. Put the table together.C. Do as the instructions tell.3. When will the man make the call with the headquarters?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Childrens nature.B. Parents effect on children.C. The importance of school education.5. What is the woman doing?A. Reading. B. Asking for help. C. Washing hands.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6和7题两个小题。6. Whats the womans trouble?A. She has a headache.B. She cant find her phone book.C. She doesnt have Jasons home phone number.7. Why did the secretary refuse the woman?A. She couldnt let out others secrets.B. She didnt know her.C. She wasnt at work.听下面一段对话， 回答第8和9题两个小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to Jims singing.B. Attending a contest.C. Watching a TV program.9. How does the woman sound?A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Thoughtful.听下面一段对话， 回答第10至12题三个小题。10. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A salesman. C. A repairman.11. Why does the woman want to keep the old TV?A. To save money.B. To remember the old days.C. To decorate the living room.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man offered good service.B. The TV set cant be as clear as before.C. The woman complained about the man.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题四个小题。13. Why is the man going to the city?A. For a holiday. B. For business. C. For study.14. What kind of room does the man want?A. A suit. B. A double room. C. A single room.15. Where will the man have dinner?A On the plane. B. In the restaurant. C. In his room.16. What food will be offered to the man?A. A sandwich with fries. B. A cheese sandwich. C. A burger with chips.听下面一段对话, 回答第17至20题四个小题。17. Where did the speaker park his car?A. In front of a cinema. B. Beside a shop. C. Near a bank.18. What do we know about the thief?A. He is tall and strong.B. He is fat with moustache.C. He shot a bank clerk.19. What did the speaker do that afternoon?A. He went shopping.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to the police station.20. What was the thief doing when he was arrested?A. Buying something.B. Drinking in a bar.C. Running down the stairs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.1. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions.B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places.D. It can sense the suitcases location.2. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but cant look after a real one.3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1.B. Aibo.C. Forpheus.D. Black Box VR.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。BAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!4. From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags5. If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A. his back or neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt6. According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos7. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】试题分析：介绍中美学生书包过重的说明文。这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。【4题详解】根据第一段Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选B。【5题详解】根据第二段Doctors are starting to worry about young students back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.可知对孩子的背部和颈部造成伤害，故选A【6题详解】根据第七段段Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldnt stay with over 15% ,计算可知30*15%=4.5，故选D。【7题详解】根据最后一段One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!可知学生认为最好的办法就是没有作业。CThe popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise. Its fun, healthy and eco-friendly. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new in your community. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country? Its a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people. Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several. He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs. In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city. Users can rent bikes at any station. The first half-hour of use is free. After that, users pay a small fee. When theyve finished riding, they simply park their bikes at any station. For people who dont want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative（替代品）to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, theyre spreading to the US., Australia, China and other countries as well. Have you ever tried any shared bikes in your city?8. We can learn from the passage that _.A. bikes are becoming more and more popularB. bikes save peoples timeC. bikes have increased in priceD. buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes9. According to this passage, workers in some cities can take their bikes _.A. to concerts and festivalsB. into their company officesC. onto public transportationD. to large recreational areas10. We know from Paragraph 3 that _.A. many people can use the same bikesB. the bikes arent likely to break downC. riders can keep the bikes for monthsD. people can ride bikes to raise money【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了越来越多的人爱上了骑自行车，因为骑自行车有很多好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The popularity of bicycling continues to rise，and it is no surprise可知，自行车越来越受欢迎。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.（你甚至不用一路坐车。折叠自行车对乘火车的工人很有效。把自行车折起来随身携带就行了。）可知，一些城市的工人可以骑自行车到公共交通上。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And now，bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular（现在，骑自行车穿越全国为慈善机构筹款或为某项事业做广告也很受欢迎。）可知，骑自行车可以筹集资金。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right.To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _11_According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. _12_Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. _13_ When working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质酥松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. _14_Why? It buildsconfidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends._15_Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you- both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports teach valuable life skills.C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.【答案】11. D 12. G 13. B 14. E 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述女孩为什么要进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼是益处多多.喜欢运动,身体棒棒,远离疾病.【11题详解】D根据上句：但是,实际上,原因是多种多样的.可知D相符合题意。D. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.事实上至少有五种理由。故选D。【12题详解】G根据空格前一句：你可能认为在学校里锻炼会占用学习时间。可知此空要表达的意思是：参加体育运动能让你在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现.故选G。【13题详解】B根据空格下一句：在你和教练,训练导师以及队员一起合作努力的过程中,他们教会你如何进行这项运动,而你也在这个过程中获得成功.可知此空的意思是：体育运动可以提高你的生活技巧。故选B。【14题详解】E根据空格后面：体育运动可以增强自信，实现目标。运动也会使女孩有一个健康的形体，多交新朋友。可知此空的意思是：运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好。故选E。【15题详解】A根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知此空的意思是：锻炼能减少压力。故选A。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I dont have a car and even the _16_ train station is far away from my house._17_, I wasnt sure how to get there.I posted a(n)_18_ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual Id never met _19_ that hed be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said hed wait until my train arrived _20_ he drove away. My heart _21_ and the stress Id been feeling disappeared _22_ and thus our friendship began.I ended up arriving at the nursing home in _23_. The tiny team of servers there were _24_ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of _25_ to the elderly.That evening when my new _26_ dropped me off at the station, he _27_ that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the _28_ to come together.” I couldnt believe his _29_.With five minutes left before the train arrived, he _30_ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he _31_ to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting _32_ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train_33_. It didnt rush by with full force but I left that station _34_ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always _35_ me how to love and how to give.16. A. bestB. largestC. closestD. latest17. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Otherwise18. A. excuseB. chargeC. preferenceD. request19. A. repliedB. jokedC. rememberedD. pretended20. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before21. A. brokeB. warmedC. sankD. changed22. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. recentlyD. slowly23. A. orderB. returnC. timeD. turn24. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. responsibleD. sorry25. A. interestB. serviceC. hopeD. curiosity26. A. clerkB. customerC. neighborD. friend27. A. admittedB. heardC. noticedD. intended28. A. trainB. busC. taxiD. car29. A. braveryB. confidenceC. courageD. kindness30. A. arguedB. sharedC. discussedD. compared31. A. usedB. hadC. wishedD. decided32. A. unwillinglyB. proudlyC. excitedlyD. embarrassedly33. A. startedB. passedC. stoppedD. approached34. A. doubtingB. ignoringC. feelingD. wondering35. A. warnB. remindC. expectD. promise【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人回复，愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，即使最近的火车站也离我家很远。A. best最好的；B. largest最大的；C. closest最近的；D. latest最新的。根据even（甚至）可知作者当时交通非常不便，故推测此句表达为：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选C。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead而不是；D. Otherwise否则。根据前后句可知，作者交通不