定语从句新

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 一 概念 根据已学习的基本句型第二节 划出下面这组句子的定语 用来修饰名词或代词 起限定作用的成分 Thebeautifulgirlismysister Thegirlwhoisbeautifulismysister 先行词 名词 关系代词ThegirlistheonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently 先行词 代词 关系代词 归纳总结 在主从复合句中 用来修饰 或 起限定作用的 叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫 定语从句一般紧跟其之后 引导定语从句的词叫关系词包括关系副词和 其作用有连接主从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分 名词 代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 练习 1 ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150 EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench U2P10 该句 是定语从句 先行词是 引导定语从句的关系代词是 其作用有 代替先行词 在句中充当的成分为 whoruledEnglandspokefirst DanishandlaterFrench those who 连接主从句 those 主语 关系代词先行词功能who人主 宾 表whom人宾which人主 宾that人或物主 宾 表whose人或物定as人或物主 宾 表 二 关系代词的种类及其功能 1 关系代词who whom Theboys areplayingfootballarefromClassOne 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的 主语 MrLiuistheperson youtalkedaboutonthebus 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人 Sheisagirl weshouldlearnfrom 她是我们应该学习的一个女孩 Myfriendisnotthegirl shewas 我的朋友不再是从前的那个女孩了 who who who 宾语 宾语 表语 who whom whom 归纳 1 关系代词 指人 在定语从句中可以充当 2 关系代词 指人 在定语从句中可充当 注意 关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替 也可省略 但作主语时 只能用who 不能用whom whom 宾语 宾语 主语 who 表语 1 Thoseboys areplayingtennisaremyfriends 2 这是想见你的那个女孩 3 Roseistheperson youshouldlookafter 4 你刚遇见的那个人叫汤姆 who Thisisthegirlwhowantstoseeyou ThemanwhomyoumetjustnowiscalledTom whom who 2 关系代词which Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday 这是他昨天买的钢笔 归纳 关系代词 指物 在定语从句中可充当 做宾语时常可省略 宾语 which 主语 主语 宾语 which 1 WangKunwerecyclingalongtheriver iscalledLancangRiver 2 这是朋友给我的笔 which Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend 4 关系代词that Thenumberofpeople cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万 Whereistheman Isawthismorning 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿 Heisnolongertheman hewas 他已经不是过去的他了 归纳 关系代词 指人时 相当于who或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语从句中可充当 作宾语时常可省略 that that that 主语 宾语 表语 that 主语 宾语 1 Lindaistheonlyoneofthestudents comesfromDanish 2 这是我吃过的最美味的食物 that Thisisthemostdeliciousfood that Ihaveeverhad 5 关系代词whose Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友 Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthbelongstome 窗户朝南的那座房子是我的 归纳 关系代词 既可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中充当 定语 定语 whose 定语 注意 指物时 常可以用下列结构来代替 Thehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouthbelongstome Thehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouthbelongstome 归纳 whose n the n ofwhich whom ofwhich whom the n 1 Iknowtheperson companyproducescomputers 2 他就是汽车被偷的人 whose Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen 6 关系代词as Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected I veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事 Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen 她对他的态度和平常的一样 归纳 1 关系代词 既可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中可充当 as常用such as thesame as as as 等句型中 as不能省略 主语 宾语 表语 as 主语 宾语 表语 注意 当先行词被same修饰时 定语从句由that或as引导 用that引导定语从句指同一物 而用as引导定语从句指同类事物 I llbuythesamecoatasyouwear I veseenthesamefilmthatyousawyesterday 1 Iwillbuythesamedictionary youdo 2 你有我们喜欢的那种书吗 Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike as 三 限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 先行词是everything anything nothing something除外 all none few little some等不定代词时 或当先行词受every any all some no little few much等词修饰时 如HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr Lisaid Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou 2 当先行词被序数词 形容词最高级修饰时 IwillalwaysrememberthefirstlessonthatwasgivenbyMissChen ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen 3 当先行词被thevery theonly修饰时 ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns 4 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 如 Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate WhichistheT shirtthatfitsmemost 5 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时 Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 四 练习 1 用定语从句合并下面的句子1 Doyouknowtheman Themanspoketotheheadmasterjustnow Doyouknowtheman 2 ThegirlisfromChina Herhairisblack Thegirl isfromChina whospoketotheheadmasterjustnow whosehairisblack 3 Ihaveseenthefilm They retalkingaboutthefilm Ihaveseenthefilm 4 Shewantstovisitthevillageagain Shegrewupinit Shewantstovisitthevillageagain 5 HeismyEnglishteacher Histwodaughtersareworkingabroad HeismyEnglishteacher that whichtheyaretalkingabout that whichshegrewupin whosetwodaughtersareworkingabroad ofwhomtwodaughtersareworkingabroad 2 单项选择 1 Thisisthebestfactory wevisitedlastyear A whereB whichC inwhichD that2 Ourteacherlivesinthehouse doorfacestothenorth A whichB hisC thatD whose3 Theywillneverforgetthedays theyhavespentvisitingQinghaiProvince A whichB whoC howD what 4 Onthewallhungapicture colorisblue A whoseB ofwhichC whichD its5 Theman isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher A whomB whichC whoD whose6 Thisisthepilot Iboughtacamerafrom A whichB thatC whatD whom 7 Thisistheway helpsmealot A thatB howC whatD inwhich8 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose9 Whoistheman wasthere A whoB whichC thatD whom 10 Isthereanything Icandoforyou sir A thatB whichC whoseD who11 GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing A whoB whomC heD which12 Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice peopleexpected A likeB asC thatD which 13 I llbuythesamecoat youwear A thatB whichC asD like14 Allofthetoolsnowkeptherecamefromthose ontheirfarm A theyhaveusedB theyuseC theyhadusedD onceusing15 Thereason atthemeetingisnotreasonable A hegaveB whathegaveC howhegaveD whyhegave 3 1 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学 2 今天下午我们要去看你