英语音标及辨音练习

英语听力辨音 Aboutphoneticsound PhoneticAlphabet Stops爆破音 爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍 然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音 p b t d k g p b pearbearpullbullparkbarkripribcapcabcupcubhappyshabbysimplesymbol t d taredareteardearseatseedbetbedhathadwriterriderputtingpuddingcentersenderdeadlockwidth d 发音轻 快 基本略过 在清辅音后读 t worked finished helped hoped liked joked stopped在元音和浊辅音后读 d followed stayed called entered believed lived tried copied planned在辅音 t d 后读 id wanted rested needed fitted admitted 规则动词的过去式和过去分词怎么发音 k g cardguardcurlgirlcavegavebackbagdockdogpickpigankleangletickingdiggingclockgladkeen Frictionconsonants摩擦音 由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音 f s h v z r voicelessconsonantsvoicedconsonants f v Theconsonants f v soundsaremadebypressingthelowerlipagainsttheupperteethallowingtheairtoforceitswaybetweenthem 下唇轻触上齿 f fan feel fail safe caf refuse fault fast funny comfortable v view valley vows very vase five love living lovely have 下唇轻触上齿 Problemwith v Itmaybeconfusedwith w E g vet兽医wetvest背心westveil面纱whalevain虚荣wane衰退veal小牛肉wheelvent出口wentverse诗worsevia经过wirevile卑鄙的whilevine藤wine Theconsonants soundsaremadebyputtingthetipofthetonguebetweentheupperandlowerteethallowingtheairtopassbetweenthetipofthetongueandtheupperteeth 舌尖齿背摩擦音 thumb thread birth author death that mother father those these s z Theyaremadebyraisingthetipofthetonguetowardtheupperteethridgewiththeaircomingoutofthenarrowpassagebetweenthem Majorpointswhileproducingthesound Touchyoursideteethwiththesidesofyourtongue Putyourtongueforward Useyourvoicewhileproducing z butnot s s sit stand rice juice song stage see glass city artist z zoo zip rise dies dozen lazy always prize cousin Phrases s asilverspoonsomethingsweetaspecialseasoninthegrasssingasongasadstory z Susan szipperasimpledesignazigzagpathSeasandoceanswhosedeskssistersandbrothers 单词后加s es何时读 z s iz 一般情况下 结尾是清辅音读 s 结尾是浊辅音或元音读 z desks maps lakes fields在以s x sh ch等结尾的词加 es读作 iz buses brushes watches boxes从词尾 f或 fe变化而来的复数词尾 ves读作 vz thieves shelves knives leaves roofs 从 辅音 y 结尾的名词变化而来的复数词尾 ies读作 iz parties factories families universities有些以 辅音 o 结尾的名词 虽然复数加 es 但发音读作 z 不读作 iz heroes potatoes tomatoes radios以 th结尾的名词复数加 s 读作 z 或 s baths youths paths months lengths Notice 名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的 s或 es Theconsonants soundsaremadebypushingoutthelips raisingthetipofthetonguetowardthefrontpartofthehardpalate 硬腭 齿龈较后部位 forminganarrowchannel Notice 舌端贴近但不贴住上齿龈舌两侧向上鄂卷起 舌中间形成狭长的通道双唇向前突出 略成圆形 JoiningsoundsEnglishshopsIrishsheetsDanishshipsPolishshirts special washing machine fisher sharp leisure treasure usual invasion measure shcialch machine tionsion suresusion h r The h aremadebyopeningthemouthandsighinarelaxedmanner withvoice The r soundismadebyputtingthetipofthetonguenear butnottouching thebackpartoftheupperteethridge themainbodyofthetongueiskeptlowandthefrontisheldconcaveallowingairtoescape Note 1 Theletter r issilentinthesewords 2 Whenthereisnovowelfollowingit r issilent NewYorklaterquarterdepartweatherairportafternoonannouncerorderpassengerssirearlierforbiddenaredeparturewonderfulbeerforecasterGermandearsupermarketupstairsfourmarvelousmoreemergencytherestormsureworse Affricates破擦音 由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成 发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发 t d 的姿势 形成气流的完全阻碍 随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音 即先爆破后摩擦 两音密合 发成一个音 t d ts dz tr dr t d t haveachat thechiefeditorachildofnature cherishit d jumpatthechance joinhands juice aplainJane tr dr tr 发音时 舌身采取发 r 的姿势 但舌尖要贴在齿龈后部 气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的 t 后 立即发 r dr 发音时 舌身采取发 r 的姿势 但舌尖要贴在齿龈后部 气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的 d 后 立即发 r tr treetreattrim整洁的tracktruetread踩踏 dr drydrinkdreamdropdrawdraindrivedread畏惧 tr t treat cheattrees cheesetrip chiptrain chaintrace chase dr d dressed jest 开玩笑 drug jugdrudge judge做苦工 ts dz ts 发音时 舌端先贴住齿龈 堵住气流 然后略微下降 气流随之泄出口腔 dz 发音时 舌端先贴住齿龈 堵住气流 然后略微下降 气流随之泄出口腔 声带振动 ts beatsseatssheetsletscatsartslotspotscutshurtsshortsboots dz readsbeadsbedsaddsladscardsgodslordsbirds NasalConsonants鼻音 n TontongueSinsingWinwingKin家人KingTantangBanbangBunbung塞子 连读 在同一个意群中 相邻的两个词 前者以辅音音素结尾 后者以元音音素开头 往往要拼在一起连读 Heisastudent is与a要连读 Thatisarightanswer That与is is和a right和answer都可以连读 I llbebackinhalfanhour back和in half和an an与hour都可以连读 在同一个意群中的两个单词 如果前面的单词以r或re结尾 后面的单词以元音音素开头 则r或re要发 r 音 并与其后的元音音素相拼 hereandthere连读时往往读作 hiErEnd TZE apairofshoes连读时读作 E pZErEv FU z Notice 连读现象只出现在意群内部 意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件 也不连读 Ihopeit llgetalittlewarmer 这个句子中的hopeit就不连读为 hupit 因为主句Ihope是一个意群 后面的从句是另一个意群 不完全爆破 在某些情况下 发爆破音时 气流不必冲破阻碍 而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍 并稍做停顿 也就是说 做好要发出这个爆破音的准备 但不要发出音来 这样的发音过程叫作 不完全爆破 p b t d k g 这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时 前者发不完全爆破音 后者则要完全地 彻底地进行爆破 如 Hehasaba d col d today Youshoul d ta k ecareofthechildren Gla d tomeetyou 爆破音 p b t d k g 在 t d 的前面时不完全爆破 如 Haveyourea d thebookabou t tha t child Thethir d chairisbroken 爆破音 p b t d k g 在 m n l s 的前面时不完全爆破 如 Goo d morning sir Goo d night Theyareveryfrien d lytous 注意 不完全爆破可以发生在单词 短语或句子中 Practice beachbitchshipsheepgreatgreetgetfatbestbacklaughloveportpotfoodgood cheekchicksitsetJinnyJennnypenpainletlateletterlaterhousehorsefirefair wordworldlikelackcatkitelitlatesticksteakshotshouthophopefearfurwearwire lucklocksingthingfaithfacebathbusvestwestlightnightdrivertravelmeasureyardfillfail Verywell verywell verywell Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood Noneedtolightanightlightonalightnightlike