非谓语动词用法

二轮复习非谓语动词,去繁就简，针对考点夯实基础，兼顾特殊,非谓语动词的句法作用及高考热点,1,9,16,4,15,3,1,9,4,7,13,3,1,4,1.非谓语动词形式多样，结构复杂功能较多，是近几年来高考考查的热点。2.从非谓语动词作状语向其他考点特别是非谓语动词作定语和宾补发展。3.试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势。,看考题，找设问角度,1. (2010北京高考) _ at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes. ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked 2.(2010. 江西） There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered3. (2008陕西卷) _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 4.(2011长沙二模)When the telephone rang，I happened _ in the kitchen，but when I came over to get it，it rang off. Ato cook Bto have cooked C. to be cooking Dhaving cooked,1.考查分析句子结构,辨别谓语与非谓语动词2.考查非谓语时态与语态,doing having done being done having been done to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done done,(主动或、且进行),（已做）,（正在被）,（已被）,（将要）,（进行）,（已做）,（将被）,（已被）,（被动，完成）,1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀,夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架,掌握非谓语，逻主是关键谓语如并列，and来连接and 不在场，非谓来帮忙句子在一起，连词别放弃主动进行-ing,被动完成用-ed 如表将来to do 替， having先后别忘记,巧学妙记,doing having done being done having been done to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done done,(主动或、且进行),（已做）,（正在被）,（已被）,（将要）,（进行）,（已做）,（将被）,（已被）,（被动，完成）,1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀,夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架,解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，要遵循以下解题思路： 解析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语 找逻辑主语，确定主动或被动； 找谓语；比先后，判断时态形式 找关键词，用非谓语恰当形式 找选项动词，判断是否为及物动词,解题方法总结,5（2011江苏卷）Recently a survey_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared 6(2010全国卷)With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought7(2010全国卷)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed DBorrowing8(2011长沙二模)_the advantages against the disadvantages，I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank. ATo weigh BWeighing CWeighed DHaving weighed,9 -Come on ,please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry.With so much work_my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 10. (2007 浙江卷)_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 11 .(2010辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles Ato recognize BRecognizing Crecognize Drecognized 12.(2010重庆高考)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _ first is the library. Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired,3.记:接不定式，动名词作宾语的特定动词,13. (2006北京卷) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop14(2009陕西高考)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken,知识链接,1.常接动词ing作宾语的动词(短语) 记忆点拨：Safe camp is God.（安全营是上帝）2.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词：想要干，早打算， 同意否， 问问看，决定了， 尽力干，别装蒜3，接不定式或动名词意义有差别的动词： forget ,remember ,stop, mean ,try, regret,4. 记“情感类使动词”的-ing和-ed形式作形容词的区别,真题再现,知识链接,表示心理状态的ing形式，表示“令人的”； ed形式，表示“(人)感到”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look, expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。巧记：物 “令人”用-ing, 人“感到”用-ed,15. (2007 江苏卷)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest16. ( 2011福州质检)The question was so difficult to answer, and the students looked _. Apuzzling Bpuzzled Cto puzzle Dbe puzzling17. (2006四川卷)Did you enjoy yourself at the party . Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting,5. 记:be done表状态的固定用法,真题再现,考点说明,face, devote，absorb，lose，seat，dress，hide等动词作状语和定语时可以用它们的ed形式或ingoneself形式(devoting / absorbing / losing / seating / dressing / hiding oneself)。常见有,18_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. AFacing BTo face CFaced DBeing faced19.-Can those _at the back os the classroom hear me? -No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat,6.记 :不定式, 分词作结果状语的常见结构,真题再现,考点说明,1.不定式作结果状语的情况较少，主要出现在下列结构中：(1)tooto do结构; (2) .enough to do结构；(3) only / just to do(不料却)。2. 作结果状语的大多是分词，常在句末, 用逗号隔开。,20.(2010福建高考)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake. Asending Bto send Chaving sent Dto have sent21.(2006陕西卷) He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,考查非谓语动词的特殊句型及其它用法。,1. 考查“S + is said to do/to have done.”句型,22. (2007 辽宁卷)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break23. (2005江苏卷)Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left,真题再现,知识链接,句型“It is + said/believed/supposed/known/etc.+ that-clause” 可以转换为 “S + is said/believe/supposed/known + to do/to have done”。当不定式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或之后发生，不定式用一般式，当不定式表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，不定式用完成式。,考查非谓语动词的特殊句型及其它用法。,2. 考查不定式的主动形式,24. (2011南通一模)With so many orphans _， the charity organization calls for more donations. Ato look after Bbeing looked after Cto be looked after Dlooked after25. （2011福建）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold,真题再现,知识链接,1.不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 也和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。2.在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时， 用不定式作状语3.不定式作easy, difficult, hard, comfortable形容词的状语，不定式多 用主动形式，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for sb,考查非谓语动词的特殊句型及其它用法。,3.固定句型： It is + for/of sb to do sth.（作主语） It is no use/no good/useless+doing(作宾语） There is no use (good / point / sense )doing sth.(宾语） have difficulty / a good time (in)doing（宾语）4.插入语使用，此时，句子的主语在逻辑上与它们不存在 主动或被动关系. Generally speaking 一般说来 to tell you the truth(实话说) given(考虑到),4(1) 常接动词ing作宾语的动词(短语)记忆点拨：Safe cam