高中英语 module 1 grammar同步导学课件 外研版必修4

【探究寻规】用所给动词的适当形式填空。I _ (have) a meeting at three oclock this afternoon. By the time you come back, I _ (leave). What do you think the children _ (do) when we get home?We _ (go) to play with snow if it snows tomorrow. Where _ we _ (live) in twenty years time?,will be having,will have left,will be doing,will go,will,be living,【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1.相关概念。 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。将来进行时由“助动词shall/will(not) +be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称;will可用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。,2.基本用法。 (1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作,常与this time tomorrow, at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。 What will you be doing at eight oclock this evening? 今天晚上8点你会在干什么? This time next week we shall be taking the midterm examination. 下星期这个时候,我们将在进行期中考试。,(2)表示一种已经决定的动作或情况,或表示某动作将按计划发生。 We shall be having a meeting in a minute. 我们一会儿就要开会。 (3)表示预料中要发生的事情。 The bus will be arriving soon. 公交车很快就到。 You will be making a mistake. 你将会犯错误。,(4)用在问句中,表示委婉和礼貌。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要别的什么吗? When will you be coming again? 你什么时候再来?,二、难点突破 将来进行时、一般将来时、将来完成时的区别。 (1)将来进行时侧重表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。 (2)一般将来时多表示没有经过事先安排,在说话时临时作出的决定,有时还可表示邀请或习惯。,(3)将来完成时指将来某个时间之前完成的动作。 She will be having her class at 10:00 oclock tomorrow morning. 明天早上10点她将正在上课。 I will be having supper when you come back. 你回来时,我将正在吃晚饭。 You will feel better if you take the medicine. 服了这种药,你会感觉好些。,He will be twenty tomorrow. 明天他就20岁了。 They will have stayed here for two hours by the time the meeting is over. 到会议结束时,他们将已经在这儿待了两个小时了。,【高考体验】将来时态的做题原则：根据时间状语明确试题是在考查将来的时态；2. 结合句意判断使用将来的哪种时态,1. (2013江苏高考)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing思路分析：选A。考查时态。句意：我明天上午可以使用你的汽车吗？当然可以，(明天上午)我将在家写报告。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow morning可以判断使用将来的时态，从而排除C、D两项。然后根据句意确定使用将来进行时，隐含意义为“明天上午我将在家写报告不用车，因此我可以借给你使用”。,2. (2012陕西高考)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying,解题关键：正确理解by then指的是by two oclock this afternoon。思路分析：选C。考查时态。句意：今天下午两点钟我给你回电话好吗？不好意思，但两点的时候我正在飞往北京的路上。五点钟怎么样？根据语境，两人谈论的是将来的事情。题干中关键词为by then,故应用将来进行时态。,易错误区：学生误选D项，认为现在进行时也可以表示将来，但是现在进行时表示将来时是指按照计划即将做某事，而此处侧重于在将来的某个时间点正在做某事。误选B项只考虑到表示将来，没有注意在此题中表示将来的某个时间点正在做某事。,3. (2012辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will flyC. have been flying D. have flown,解题关键：对时间状语at this time tomorrow morning的正确理解。思路分析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：我太兴奋了！明天早上这个时候我就将飞往上海了。题干中的at this time tomorrow morning给出了时态的提示，要用将来进行时。A项为将来进行时，符合题意；B项为一般将来时；C项为现在完成进行时；D项为现在完成时。,4. (2010福建高考)Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ different culture then. A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced,解题关键：对then的正确理解。思路分析：选A。句意：你猜怎么着，我们得到了今年夏天到英国短期访问的护照。好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。易错误区：选B或C，是因为看到this summer就认为是在谈论已经过去的夏天或现在正在度过的夏天，故易误选这两项。,5. (2010浙江高考)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eatC. have eaten D. will be eating思路分析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意：春天种西瓜，秋天吃西瓜。只有D项表达将来的意义。B项表达的是过去将来时，不符合题目要求。,. 单项填空1. (2013大庆高一检测) I cant wait to set off immediately! At this moment tomorrow morning, I _ breakfast with my family at home. A. will have B. am havingC. will be having D. have had,【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我等不及立刻动身了！明天早上的这个时候，我将正在和家人一起吃早饭。结合句意并根据时间状语at this moment tomorrow morning可知表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。,2. (2013临沂高一检测) I wonder if our English teacher _ to our party this weekend. She will if she _ free. A. comes; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. will come; will be【解析】选C。句意：我想知道我们的英语老师这周末是否会来参加我们的聚会。如果她有空的话，她会来的。根据句意可知this weekend的聚会将要进行，所以在宾语从句中用将来时态；在答语中的if条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来，故选C项。,3. (2013深圳高一检测)Have you gone to see the doctor? No, but _. A. I will go B. I am going to see C. I go to see D. Im going to【解析】选D。句意：你去看医生了吗？没有，但是我打算去的。根据句意可知表示计划好要做某事，用be going to do sth. ；说话时打算要做某事，常用will+动词原形。,4. I hear Jane will go to England for her holiday. Do you know when she _?A. is leaving B. has leftC. had left D. leaves【解析】选A。句意：我听说简要去英国度假，你知道她什么时候走吗？根据前面分句的时态为将来时可知她要去度假是将来的事情，所以动身出发也是将来的，故用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。易误选D项，把when引导的宾语从句误当成时间状语从句。,【变式训练】(2013北京高一检测) I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left【解析】选D。句意：我听说简已经到圣岛度假去了。哦，真好！你知道她什么时候走的吗？根据句意可知简现在不在这里，故她“leave”这个动作发生在过去。,5. I have bought a ticket for the concert tonight. How wonderful! You _ it then. A. will be enjoying B. enjoyC. have enjoyed D. have been enjoying【解析】选A。句意：我买了一张今晚音乐会的票。太好了！到时候你就能欣赏音乐会了。根据句意以及时间状语可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，且强调在将来某一段时间正在进行。故用将来进行时。,6. (2013安阳高一检测)If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me?Im very sorry, sir, but he _ a meeting then. A. will be having B. is havingC. has had D. will have【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：如果一个小时后我回来，你认为经理会见我吗？很抱歉，先生。那时经理正开着会呢。根据if引导的条件状语从句中的时态和时间状语可知then指将来的时间，在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选A项。,7. (2013郑州高一检测)Im very sorry, but the manager isnt here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back? No, Ill call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think she _?A. had arrived B. has arrivedC. will arrive D. will have arrived,【解析】选D。句意：很抱歉，经理不在，让她回来给你回个电话吗？ 不用，我再打过去吧。如果我一个小时后打过去，你认为届时她能回来了吗？根据时间状语in an hour可知为将来的动作，故排除A、B项；结合句意可知表示在将来已经发生的动作，故选D项。,8. The final examination _ on June 10. We must work hard to pass it. A. will fall B. is fallingC. falls D. fell【解析】选C。句意：期末考试是在6月10日。为了通过这次考试，我们一定要努力学习。考试的时间是按计划已经安排好的。所以用一般现在时。,9. Look out! That tree _ fall down. A. is going to B. will beC. shall D. would【解析】选A。句意：当心！那棵树就要倒了。根据Look out!的提示可知表示有迹象表明将要发生的事情，故选A项。,10. Try your best and you _ out the problem. A. work B. workedC. will work D. will have worked【解析】选C。题干部分是“祈使句+and+简单句”，其中简单句中常用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，将来完成时侧重指在将来某个时候之前已完成。,【知识拓展】 一般将来时的几种用法1. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next month, next year等。例如:He will come next week. 他下个星期会来。2. 一般将来时也可以与now, today, tonight等时间状语连用。例如:I shall do it now. 我现在就做这事。3. 常与表时间的状语从句连用。例如:When I have time, Ill go. 我有时间就去。,4. 与条件状语从句连用。例如:Hell help you if you ask him. 如果你提出请求,他就会帮助你。5. 在“祈使句+and/or+简单句”中，简单句中常用一般将来时。例如：Do come on time or youll miss the chance. 一定要按时来，否则你会错过这次机会。6. 表示一种自然的倾向或客观事实。例如：She will be 18 next year. 明年她就18岁了。,. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空At eight oclock tomorrow evening I _ (do) my homework. 2. We _ (leave) early tomorrow morning. 3. The plane _ (take off) at 10:00 this morning. 4. What do you think the boys _ (do) when we get home?5. Dont bother to look for my ruler it _ (turn up) some day.,will be doing,are leaving,takes off,will be doing,will be turning up,6. By 9:00 tomorrow morning, my performance _ _ (end) and I _ (meet) reporters in the meeting room. 7. Look at the clouds. Im afraid there _ (be) a heavy rain. 8. She was ill yesterday, and now she is worse, so I _ (send) her to hospital. 9. Look! Here _ (come) the bus. 10. Ill tell him the news when he _ (return) from his travel.,will have,ended,will be meeting,is going to be,will send,comes,returns,. 完成句子1. 下周这个时候我们将正在参