新闻英语翻译讲解.ppt

GeneralIntroductiontoJournalisticEnglishandTranslation NewsClassification Accordingtotheeventnatures HardnewsHardnewsiswhatjournalistsrefertothedailynews Itisachronicleofcurrenteventsorincidents Hardnewsisthefactualaccountofsignificantnewsevents Itisalsocalledspotnewsorstraightnews SoftnewsAsoftnewsstoryaimsatentertainingoradvisingthereaders Softnewsalwayshasmorewordsthanthatofhardnewsandincludesprofilesofpeople programsororganizations StructureofNews HeadlineNewsleadNewsbodyNewsending Headline SummarizingthenewsAttractingreaders attentionIndexingthenewsDecoratingthepageHelpingreadersevaluatingthenews Beingspecific GreatSatanSitsDownwithTheAxisofEvilTheTimes UK onUS Irantalks大撒旦和恶魔轴心一起坐到谈判桌前HeadlessBodyinToplessBarNewYorkPostonalocalmurder黑酒吧现无头尸 Beingpositive ArafatWalksoutoftheJordanPeaceTalksInternationalHeraldTribune阿拉法特退出约旦和谈MenWalkonMoonTheNewYorkTimes人类登月CorruptionReportsAgainstPoliceRiseTheNewYorkTimes警察腐败 怨声四起 Expressingopinions BigRiftandFundShortage ARumor三峡总公司辟谣 空穴来风Cops ManWantedinN J Arrested警方称 新泽西州通缉犯已落网Obama WomenAreNotanInterestGroup奥巴马 女人不是一个利益团体 RepresentingthekeypointChineseSpaceshipReturnstoEarth神舟飞船返回地面TheThingsThatFarmersNeedn tWorryAbout农民可放心的几件事 NewsLead SummarizingthebasicfactsofthenewsConveyingthepointsofthenews6elements 6 Ws who when what where why how NewsbodyNewsending LanguageFeaturesofJournalisticEnglish Lexicalfeature TheuseofsimplewordsExamples Moveplan decision suggestionVoiceexpressBacksupportBanforbidDealnegotiation Baliclimatetalksseek2009deal巴厘岛峰会寻求2009年 抵制全球温室效应 谈判 TheuseofabbreviationsExamples NBA NationalBasketballAssociation 全美篮球协会IOC InternationalOlympicCommittee 国际奥委会WTO WorldTradeOrganization 世贸组织Biz business TheuseofvoguewordsandbuzzwordsExamples DINKfamily丁克家族cyberlove网恋talkshow脱口秀 Theuseofnewly createdwordsExamples Onemillioncomputersgetholidaybug国庆期间百万台电脑感染病毒 原意 虫 本文 计算机病毒 旧词新意 TheuseofIdiomsExamples 1 Iwasnevercutouttobeadoctor shesaidrecently Igotqueasy founditunappetizinganddidn tfinditstimulatingparticularlyeither 前不久 她还说 我根本不是当医生的料 当医生我感到不自在 觉得没吸引力 也不觉得刺激 Tobecutouttobe for todo isanidiom whichmeans适合于 天生是干 的料2 NoPayne nogames 幸亏有比利 布恩 奥运会才得以举行 Itcomesidiom nopains nogains TheuseoffigurativewordsExamples CatchingtheAsianflu 华尔街患上了 亚洲流感 美国深受亚洲经济危机的影响 Thefeaturesofsyntacticstructure 1 Usingpresenttensefrequentlytoenhancethesenseofreality AGroundWarBegins 一场地面战打响了 Deposits LoansRisinginHK 存贷款额在港回开 2 Usingpassivevoicefrequently Toachievetheeffectofcallingaspadeaspade 直言不讳 UsingPassivevoicetoemphasizetheresultsinnaturalandman madecalamities suchasearthquake volcanicexplosion trafficaccident criminalcase NinepeoplewerekilledandseveninjuredinanoiltankexplosiononTuesdaynightinJiangsuprovince 周二夜间 江苏省境内油车爆炸事件 造成九人死亡 七人受伤 Russianofficialshavesaid10federaltroopshavebeenkilledsofarandafurther27injured 俄官员声称到目前为止 共有10名联邦军人被杀 另有27人受伤 Thereportsshouldbesimpleandclear Passivevoicecanshortenlength simplifiedstructureandsavespace Passportproceduressimplified omit be 护照办理程序简化Usingpassiveword 被 Usingthesignsofpassivewords 受 遭 给 让 加以 可以 得到 是 的 Passivestructurethathasnopassivesigns Translationskills Translatingtheheadlineandhardnews usingliteraltranslation Lookingbacktolookahead 回首往昔 展望未来 GeorgeW BushAssumesofficeinWhiteHouseaspresident 乔治布什入住白宫 就任美国总统 PresidenttovisitJapaninFebruary 总统拟于二月访日 Usingcorrespondingvocabularytotranslaterhetoricsuchaspun alliteration metaphor Aftertheboomeverythingisgloom 繁荣好景不在 萧条随后而来 Accuseraccused 原告没告成 反而成被告 MiddleEast Acradleofterror