广州版英语小学六年级专题复习.doc

专题一：数字的表达基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth专题二：颜色的表达实物的颜色red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its .2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 专题三：时间的表达年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven oclock)单数复数第一第二第三第一第二第三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性my yourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs专题四：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【巩固练习】一、回答问题，把适合的答案的字母编号写在横线上。A. half past six B. twelve C. 50 yuan D. seventy E.six（六辆） F.fifth（第五层）G.three（三只） H.third（第三个路口） I. 83555723 J.second（第二个女孩）1) Whats thirty and forty? That comes to .2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is .3) When do you usually get up ? At .4) How old are you? Im .5) How much does it cost? It costs .6) How many cars have you got? I have got cars.7) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see .8) Which floor do you live on? I live on floor.9) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?Yes, go down this street, then turn left at crossing.10) Whos girl from the right? Shes my cousin.二、请写出下列图案的颜色。 三、按实际情况回答问题。1) What colour is your coat? Its .2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is .四、选择正确的答案，回答问题。A. on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January) B. quarter to nine C. thirty-six years old D. March to May E.Thusday1) How old is your mother? Shes .2) Whens your birthday? My birthday is .3) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from .4) What time is it? Its .5)What day is today?It is .五、按要求写单词。1. she _ (宾格) 2. he _ (形容词性物主代词)3. me _ (名词性物主代词) 4. three _ (序数词)5. you _ (形容词性物主代词) 6. I _ （名词性物主代词）7.sixth _（基数词） 8. one _ (序数词)9. eleven _ （序数词） 10. they _ （宾格）专题五：表示时间的介词1） in表示某年，某月，某个季节及没有说明具体某一天的早上，下午和晚上。2） on表示在具体的某日或某日的上午，下午或晚上。3） at表示具体的时刻。4） for表示时间的延续，后面接一段时间。5） 某些固定短语，at night，in the day，at noon，on weekdays，at the weekend，on weekdays，during Spring Festival等。6） morning，afternoon，evening，night等词前有this，that，yesterday，tomorrow，last，the next，every等限定词，前面不用介词。巩固练习1.He moved to Beijing 1895. A.in B.on C.at D./2.He was born October,5th,1995. A.in B.on C.at D./3.I visited Shanghai March last year.A.in B.on C.at D./4.We started for the zoo 8:30.A.in B.on C.at D./5.We play sports every afternoon.A.in B.on C.at D./6.I was late for school this morning.A.in B.on C.at D./7.I saw a cartoon film on TV last night.A.in B.on C.at D./8.We are going to have a new teacher tomorrow.A.in B.on C.at D./9.What do you usually have breakfast?A.in B.on C.at D.for10.We could buy hamburgers lunch.A.in B.on C.at D.for表示方位的介词1）at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)2）on：在上面 under：在下面3）near：近的，不远的 by：靠在旁边 beside：在隔壁4）in front of：在前面 behind：在后面其他：opposite：在对面 between：在之间 巩固练习1.The chair is （在旁边）the table.2.The dog is （在下面）the chair.3.There is a boy （在之间）the two sheep.4.The fox is （在后面）the tree.5.There is a plant (在里)the corner.6.The girl is standing （靠在旁边）the window.专题六：连词的用法：（1）并列连词：and“和”（2）转折连词：but“但是”（3）选择连词：or“或者”（4）目的连词：so“所以” +结果（5）when：“当时” （6）because：“因为” +原因（7）then：“然后” （8）if：“如果”一、选用and、but、when、then、or、so、if、because填空。1.The girl her mother are waiting for her father outside the bank.2.The canteen is clean bright.3.My room is old clean.4.Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader an important historical person.5.Sally likes playing the fairy， she doesnt like play it in the school uniform.6. you want to be a teacher when you grow up，you must study hard.7.I was really excited Miss White said I won the gold medal.8.Mr Chens office was full of parents， Mr Webb waited for Mr Chen outside.9.Is the art lesson on Monday Tuesday？10.He first dug a hole， he put in the young tree in the hole.11.I made a birthday card for my mother， she likes it very much.12.I cant go to your party I have a lot of homework to do.专题七：some：“一些”用于肯定句，询问别人意愿的问句any：“一些”用于否定句和疑问句one（s）：“一个，一些”强调数量一用some，any或one（s）填空。1.I have English storybooks.2.There is ice-cream in the fridge.3.There isnt milk in the bottle.4.Can I have coffee，please？Of course.Here you are.5.Do you have womens trousers?6.I went fishing in the lake yesterday，but did not catch fish.7.The bed in this room is more comfortable than the in the next room.8.Which is your sister，the tall girl or the short ?9.These apples here are not so fresh.Lets give them those .10.A：Shall I bring food to the party? B：No，its OK.Ill make all the food.专题八：副词的用法1） 表示“同样的”：too，“也”，用于肯定句，位于句子的后面；also，“也”，位于句子中间；either，“也”，用于否定句。2） 表示程度：too：“太”，后面跟形容词；very：“很”，后面跟形容词；much：“很，得很”，后面跟比较级。3） 表示时间的副词：never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，usually“常常”，always“总是”。巩固练习一、 选择适当的词填空。（ ）1.Hes a good teacher .He is a good father . A.too B.either C.also（ ）2.He is a good teacher.He is a good father.A.too B.either C.also（ ）3.I dont have a bike.She doesnt .A.too B.either C.also（ ）4.That dress is long for me.Do you have a shorter one? A.too B.much C.very（ ）5.This room is bigger than mine. A.much B.many C.so（ ）6.He draws . A.bad B.badly C.very bad二、 将代表单词的字母填入适当的横线上。A.often B.sometimes C.never D.seldom E.usually F.always C 专题九：形容词归类：1） 形容人物外貌和体质的词：tall，short，slim，heavy，long，thin，pale，good-looking，pretty，beautiful，handsome，ugly，clean，dirty，weak，strong，healthy，old，young2） 形容脸部的词：a square / round / happy / long face3） 形容人物性格的词：honest，kind，nice，hardworking，funny，patient，friendly，happy，sad，boring，interesting，cute，lovely，naughty4） 形容人的身体感觉的词：hot，cold，tired，hungry，sick，ill，bad，weak，good5） 形容人的情感的词：happy，sad，angry，excited，surprised，worried，afraid，bored6） 形容天气和季节的词：cold，hot，cool，warm，sunny，windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，foggy，dry，wet7） 形容城市和地方的词：interesting，beautiful，quiet，noisy，lovely，comfortable，clean，dirty，crowded，bright，dark，big，small，messy，tidy8） 描述状态的形容词：busy，free，easy，hard，different，the same9） 表示“好”的赞美之词：good，fine，nice，great，wonderful，excellent，fantastic，super10）其他形容词：delicious，terrible，early-late，against，far-near/close，old-new，good-bad，high-low，rich-poor，right-wrong，full，ago-later，dangerous，cheap-dear巩固练习三、 选择填空。（ ）1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter. A.cold B.clean C.warm D.beautiful（ ）2.My mother was silm when she was young.But now she is . A.beautiful B.tall C.heavy D.kind（ ）3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels . A.strong B.happy C.weak D.excited（ ）4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. A.angry B.excited C.exciting D.sad（ ）5.Dont wash the vegetables in the river.The water is . A.dirty B.clean C.wet D.hot（ ）6.It is to play football on the busy street. A.wonderful B.delicious C.interesting D.dangerous（ ）7.The baby was very last night,so I couldnt sleep. A.noisy B.cute C.young D.crowded（ ）8.I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday,but Im on Sunday.I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday. A.busy B.free C.easy D.different（ ）9.Is your new home far away from or to the school? A.close B.comfortable C.different D.next（ ）10.The tree is too and the cat cant get down. A.young B.new C.old D.tall（ ）11.The tiger said the mouse was too for a meal and he wanted to eat more food. A.terrible B.dangerous C.delicious D.small（ ）12.The man was and ate a big plate of fried rice. A.worried B.hungry C.tired D.ill（ ）13.I have some stamps from my uncle in . A.Australia,Australian B. Australia,Australia C.Australian,Australia D. Australian,Australian（ ）14.I have nothing to do.The TV programs are .Im . A.bored,boring B. bored,bored C.boring,boring D. boring,bored（ ）15.Im doing my homework.Maybe I can skip with you . A.now B.late C.later D.after四、 写出下列单词的反义词。1.good 2.easy 3.big 4.tall 5.thin 6.slim 7.clean 8.different 9.old 10.short 11.fast 12.high 13.beautiful 14.weak 15.black 16.busy 17.happy 18.boring 19.warm 20.noisy 21.early 22.far 23.left 24.right 25.rich 26.quick 27.inside 28.up 专题十：形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：1） 一般直接加er和est2） 以e结尾的词加r和st3） 有些单词要双写词末的辅音字母再加er和est4） 辅音字母 + y结尾的单词变 y 为 i 再加er和est5） 多音节词和部分单音节词在前面加more和most6） 特殊变化7） 比较级前面可以加much或a lot表示“得多”，加a little表示“一点点”巩固练习五、 写出这些形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1）fast 2）short 3）big 4）thin 5）large 6）white 7）good 8）many 9）beautiful 10）boring 11）slowly 12）interesting 13）important 14）well 15）tired 16）heavy 六、 用括号里所给的形容词的适当形式填空1）This book is ,but that one is than this one.（interesting）2）Miss White told us four stories this week.The one about the little pig is the of the four.（good）3）Yongxian is than Jiamin.Yongxian is the boy in his class.（tall）4）This peach tree has peaches than the other trees in the garden.（many）5）A dog runs than a sheep,a horse runs than a dog.A horse runs very .Horses run of all the farm animals.（fast）6）My mother swims very .My father swims than my mother.But I swim in my family.（well）专题十一：现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、 现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick,再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住三、句型结构：现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分。如：I am singing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分。如：I am not singing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分。如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分。如：What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).【巩固练习】一、写出下列动词的现在分词1）sing 2）water 3）play 4）skip 5）swim 6）get 7）drive 8）make 9）run 10）has 二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7.My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost,dont find B. is missing,dont findC. has lost,havent found D. is missing,havent found.8.Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changedD. will change9. The building_ ,I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed11. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had12. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing15. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _ faster and faster.A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing17. To my surprise,he_ in class.A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speaking D. does speak always18. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving19. He_ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thought B. is always thinking C.has always been thought D. thinking always20. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A.cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut三、选择题专练( )1. I get up _ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. Why are you looking at _like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( )3. I want _ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( )4. Is it a picture _ your school ？ A. of B. to C. and D. with ( )5. Do you like _ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( )6. The man _ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( )7. Whos the lady _ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )8. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon . A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon ( )9. A: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ i